This excerpt from "My father around 40 years in Chiang Kai-shek", author: Weng Yuan, published: Chinese Press. .
Chiang Kai-shek reinstatement "President Chiang Ching-kuo, shortly after his father's mandate, has begun to integrate the KMT's intelligence system. Jiangjia-child is very clear and information organization is an authoritarian state essential control tool, and the reason why the KMT in the continent down so fast that their father has always considered that, if you have a more effective information system, the situation should not be so bad.
Chiang Chiang entire intelligence system to the "Prince" to lead, control, you can highlight two implications: First, that is, the power to re-enter information system to belong to the Chiang family's own control; second, you can restore information systems morale. .
Dai Li a plane crash, crash, the KMT's intelligence organization is a mess right now. Dai Li leadership army control, focusing on a single leadership, therefore, his accidental death, army control Council no one can immediately take over his job. His successor, hair people Phoenix, previously was the Director of the Bureau's army, on the Council's administration is direct, however, he simply can't figure out what those Dai Li cloth which line in the continent, which took over the leadership of the hair of people-army control, army control has lost many of the original information line. However, a time when the civil war party intoxicated occasion, like the Army Control group without a head, can not play its due role. .
It is said that at that time only clearer Dai Li single leadership facts, has only one Mao Sen, however, refused to come to Taiwan Mao Sen, and later learned that he ran to the foreign intelligence on trafficking to Americans, when up to putting public. China's intelligence operations, will be doomed to failure, it is not without reason. Chiang Kai-shek to former army control today completely broke, so he needed in the shortest period of time, this unit has been dispersed power be condensation.
New new atmosphere, "Eight victory garden" is the internal and external environment in such a birth. .
"Victory Park" is located at a Japanese flat as name of mysterious intelligence units, is now Taiwan's "national security"; at that time, the predecessor of "presidential" library was established in the name of a mysterious units as Chiang Kai-shek "Prince" drastic restructuring information system headquarters.
Chiang Ching-kuo that someone does have a feature that is always secretive, people could not guess whether his mind was thinking pattern. .
Chiang Ching-kuo in road to the end of Highway Peitou, found a high wall around the large blocks of Japanese-style villa, followed by the "presidential" levy, as his headquarters. The House was called "victory Park", meaning "eight-party victory".
Shortly after the founding of this office, I and four other plain-clothes, he was transferred to a higher level from the Shihlin residence "Eight victory garden" on duty. .
We go to the "victory Park", this unit has just formed, because it doesn't tell us that the new units are what the nature of the sector, all the way to go there, working for several days, slowly clear "victory garden" of inside information.
On the surface, "Eight victory garden," the director is Zhang division, however, the actual and hold real power behind the scenes, it is Chiang Ching-kuo. Chiang "Prince" of the call, regardless of origin or the KMT is a former intelligence chief in the system, all together in "Eight victory garden"; I saw a lot of time, "Department of Defense," the second room, which is "Intelligence Minister Room" some of the old intelligence officer, Colonel Directorate, and the origin of some of the old KMT government's "National Assembly" representatives, legislators and other dignitaries, Santianliangtou to go to the "Eight victory garden" to run.These people were however endured, but one that is so mysterious, not meeting groups talking about mysterious things. In fact, to put it bluntly, is studying how the integration of information systems, and lax can, under the leadership of Chiang Ching-kuo, ten thousand methods return a, fusion.
On the other hand, to the early days of Chiang Kai-shek to the KMT, "transformation" in the "reform" process, the Chiang Ching-kuo Kuomintang also belong to the original system in the system, into the "Eight victory garden" integration of the scope of the intelligence organizations, such as Zhang Yan Yuan, Xiang Ye s, and formerly of the KMT Central Committee of the Kuomintang was later transferred to the Secretary-General Don vertical and others, these systems Zheng Jiemin the KMT and other people, on the Chiang "Prince" of the amnesty, can be captivated by its under too soon as there is no anything about this incident.These people are quite clear, Chiang Ching-kuo was doing on behalf of its parent information system restructuring work, active participation from the Chiang Ching-kuo's "transformation", and the CC system from power core, has been able to explain, Chiang Kai-shek is to stick to the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek, "the Prince".
"Eight victory garden" symbolizes the original collection of eight Fangzhi Shi had to overcome the meaning of the Chinese Communists in it, however, by will power just by relying on intelligence can not invincible. .
The early 1950s, the authorities keep sending intelligence personnel, and frequently drops provision. In order to maintain the hard work, intelligence systems, under the direction of the Chiang Ching-kuo, in Taipei suburb of freshwater launched a variety of specialized training courses, professional agent behind enemy lines.
These trainees, mainly from the excellent staff in all units, in fresh water after by short-term training, "Defense Ministry" put all the information off their Conscript accreditation, and then drop or landing at sea the way, take them to the mainland. .
These people are set out in the past, as interviewed by Chiang Kai-shek himself, then superior authorized them for a week's vacation, let them eat, relax, and then sending them on the road.
Chinese Communist Party began to focus on intelligence from work, they unified China after the implementation of strict control of accounts and civil defense measures, together with over continent-wide intelligence network, any attempt to penetrate into the mainland of foreigners, almost hard to escape the safety of the mainland system, so early into the mainland of Taiwan intelligence agents, not arrested, not to act rashly, just like a stupid move. .
I was the policeman in a group of colleagues Zheng chun, Zhejiang people, he is assigned to the "security service" Telecom class for training, through training, soon to perform tasks on the Mainland, but have not his word. We subsequently did not know him, heard that although he had not been arrested on the Mainland, but never got a chance to put intelligence back to Taiwan, and the "security service" lost touch, visible on the Mainland is leak-proof and tightly controlled.
Parties clearly, just our self-reliance, is not the answer, I think of the cooperation with the United States, using the U.S. experience and resources. .
The most famous example is Taiwan authorities and United States Governments established the company "Western", is to engage in intelligence cooperation and establishment of a "company". As the "company", in fact, know that the "company", but is the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)-Taiwan branch in it.
Chiang "Prince" of the clarion call, the KMT's intelligence system finally all subservient to the authoritarian Chiang Ching-kuo. Although these belong to the party, government, and military intelligence units in the system, even more redundant than in the past, but as long as they join themselves under the command of the Chiang Ching-kuo, Chiang Ching-kuo redundant but also illustrates one single rule supreme power, it is more clear to indicate Chiang "Prince" era, have quietly come. .
At the beginning of 1950, a phone call to grass mountains residence to residence support four undercover, Chang-an East Road, no. 18. I do not know the Chang-an East Road on the 18th, and only know the day before the Chiang Ching-kuo official from Taichung moved to Taipei. Subsequently, I hurried up some simple luggage, and the other three bits to the specified place.
Chang-an East Road 18, can be said to come to Taiwan after Chiang Ching-kuo's first official residences. Earlier, hospital Nadong Japanese houses, but houses in South China president of the Bank, and later, "Office of the President" to inform Chinese line, said the house, "Office of the President" to expropriation, and thus directly allocated to the Chiang family to live. Japanese occupation period, the Taipei City and another to 10 links, can be said that senior officials of Japan's luxury residential areas, even after Taiwan's retrocession, the band is very elegant and high-level residential. .
Chiang House has a large yard, impression, probably a few hundred ping, part of the House is not much, the building is Japanese, the overall structure is a "L"-shaped; in addition to the kitchen, dining room, four bedrooms, Chiang married couples live in a large room, the other three are xiaowen, filial piety, a brother and sister, Xiao Wu, Xiao-Yong brothers a; in addition, like in the Chiang Ching-kuo as chef's cousin Jiang Wang yongfa, housekeeper, Xiao Yong mother nurses nurse, all in the next corner has its own small room, but we are living in plainclothes officers forecourt garage in front of a small house. Therefore, in general speaking, Chiang family of six, plus those of us staff, living in Changan East Road 18, is fairly spacious. .
Have just moved into a Chang-an East Road, Chiang Ching-kuo's economic situation is difficult. First, he has no formal official position, so that any income. Some day, Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Ching-kuo monthly to 5000 Yuan NT, Spring Festival would also like to add some more subsidies to help his son a day without payroll. Later, the "Prince" when a "political" Director "Youth Corps" Director, the people will gradually generous, but basically the Chiang Ching-kuo has always been quite frugal family, with this in mind, they are obvious to us.
Take breakfast at home when Chiang Ching-kuo, the table is often a pot of rice with soup, which is a fermented tofu dish, a dish of peanuts, two salted duck, usually, often boiling pans Borsch, an eating that for several days. Clothes, Chiang Ching-kuo is frugal, even the early years are reluctant to do a suit, he wore a few common pants to wear for several years are his old pants, and I followed him for years, frankly, Chiang Ching-kuo in the clean and self-restraint on absolutely no words to.At that time, his wife Jiang Fang liang, life is pretty simple, to the Chiang Ching-kuo has official, she occasionally to Taipei over Hengyang Street silk village to buy some fabric, do some clothes to dress themselves and their families, leisure time, she'll be going to a movie, the whole family on a small restaurants, as it has been said that she likes playing mahjong, the family is entirely imaginary, at least we have never seen nor heard.
Daily work, Chiang Ching-kuo was sitting a 1947 Buick cars annually in the United States, the driver is transferred from the Air Force headquarters in the Lishi Guan. Jiang Fangliang the British Austin car is a car, the driver is from the "Security Service" seconded Mr WU. .
Our four uniformed guards arrived at the House Chiang Chang-an East Road, Chiang Ching-kuo's four children, xiaowen matching your to freshwater Tamkang Middle School, a private Memorial high school, usually live in the Saturday before we send the car took him back from school; at the second chapter of filial piety, Xiao Chen Wu, but three or four years old, while the youngest is only a year old, filial piety, just learn to walk, two little boys in particular naughty sweet, we had a few guards joy playing with their brothers to play.
In addition to the three men and a woman other than his wife Chiang Ching-kuo and Jiang Fangliang name also adopt a child, named Qiu Ming Shan. And Hsiao-wen was the same year he, along with the first two Tamkang Secondary School, but also by our guards and drivers Old Lee is responsible for transfer. If they both out to make trouble, always on behalf of the Hsiao-wen QIU Ming Shan received. After graduating from high school, Qiu Ming Shan admitted Ji Longhai specifically, when the first marriage or the couple witnesses the Chiang Ching-kuo.Qiu Mingshan because the relationship of Chiang Ching-kuo, "counselling" done something, later heard because bad friends, and crime in prison, he was not the Chiang Ching-kuo on understanding and friendship, and even the household has been cancelled from the Chiang. Because this person is often Leeming Qiu feel identity, keep a distance with the weighty, do not want to overly close, although nominally Chiang Ching-kuo's River, but he seldom entered the Chiang Ching-kuo's living room, most of the time it was the first in our guards, and we have a nothing I gossip, after that, we do not know exactly where a Qiu..
Residence Chiang basically flies very quiet life, the first, often to the Chiang family guest, including when the term "Air Force Commander" and Wang Shuming, "Eight victory garden" Officer of the division, "National Congress" on behalf of Yanling Feng, "Legislative members of the "Wang Xinheng and others, who mostly when Chiang Ching-kuo to students studying in Russia, or acquaintances that period; the ladies toilet water, there's proprietress star (can not remember the name), Wang Shuming's wife, later became "Guidance Committee," Zhao, Yu's wife together, "Air Force Intelligence Agency," Yi Fu Yan's wife, the wives of government officials often come to see Miss Fang Liang Chiang, probably belong to the nature of friendship chat。.
Several years later, Chiang Ching-kuo meteoric rise, officials are growing larger, often to the residence to see Chiang's friends, but to avoid arousing suspicion, except for a few close friends, most of the exchanges to reduce the number of friends have gradually declined, and Chiang Ching-kuo. .
The Chiang Ching-kuo Chang-an East Road residence of more than one year, but because a surprise event, so that we were forced to retire from the Chiang Ching-kuo's House.
In the Chiang family duty service, our practice is on duty every two hours to beat it again in four weeks, there we have maintained a high alert. However, the four-pass area, security has always been very good for a long time to gradually loose some of my colleagues down.One night, it's your turn to a colleague on duty, he may be unaware of the absence, at asleep, a bold thieves, has undermined the Batten made outside the fence, the residence of the intrusion, the daring theft thief, actually stole the Chiang Ching-kuo, daughter of Philip, Hyo-chapter import licence bike, then the residence of a kitchen hanging stolen, shoplifting ham take us they shoes.
Wait until the next day, his family found the report back to Chiang Ching-kuo, he can not help but furious, furious, we should immediately replace the four of us, when I was a taste of other people make mistakes that they do follow the "guilt" of taste, but my colleagues on the friendship, we convenient to blame the staff on duty dozing. .
The residence of the theft, tube stations are tense, bustle, police finally caught the thief, but we have brought back's accept new tasks to go.
2001 "9.11" terrorist attacks, the rapid expansion of U.S. intelligence agencies. Because the system is too cumbersome, complex hidden, so no one can say clearly how much money it spent, the number of people employed, the number of projects in operation and how many agencies in doing repetitive tasks. "Washington Post" reporter two years Jiemi hidden from public view behind the "top-secret world." .
Spend lots of money to build a network of intelligence.
U.S. intelligence agencies announced last year reached 75 billion U.S. dollars budget for 2001 10. .5-Fold. The U.S. government built a total of nine years, restructuring of the more than 263 intelligence. The existing 1271 U.S. government agencies and private companies in nearly 1931 Furniture 10 000 different locations to carry out counter-terrorism, homeland security, intelligence-related activities. Washington and the surrounding areas a total of 33 top-secret intelligence work for the building under construction or already completed, the total area of approximately 17 million square feet of space, equivalent to 3 or 22 Capitol the Pentagon. .
In the United States, approximately 85. .4 million civil servants, military personnel and contractors have handle top secret of the contractor's safety license information, which is equivalent to Washington resident population of 1.5 x.
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates last week told the "Washington Post" interview, acknowledged the huge intelligence does affect the collection of accurate information, but does not recognize the "out of control" is said (in all U.S. intelligence agencies, the Defense Intelligence Bureau of the largest and most secretive operations). .
The organizational structure and responsibilities blur.
According to "Washington Post" investigation, over-expansion of the intelligence network in terms of institutional coordination on major issues exist. The Bush administration set up in 2004, the Office of the U.S. National Intelligence Director (who changed before and after the three officers have been), to coordinate anti-terrorism intelligence. However, Congress did not clarify its authority, the Office can not exercise power on a single sector, often subject to the Defense Department, CIA and other intelligence veteran. .
In addition, a large number of security and intelligence sector duplication and waste. For example, the United States 15 cities in 51 federal organizations and military command are engaged in tracking the flow of funds for terrorist networks; almost all major intelligence services and military command of at least two have claimed that their "network warfare" this lack of strictly defined the main role in emerging areas.
Inefficient duplication of information processing. .
National Security Agency intercepted daily and stored information nearly 17 million, and consolidated the 70 disconnected databases, the data cannot be shared, you do not have sufficient manpower to further translation, analysis.
Intelligence agencies each year nearly 5 million copies of written intelligence reports, but the number of excessive, and many have been ignored. Analysis of staff currently employed are often just graduated, key countries such as Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, little is known about the situation and language. Is responsible for the analysis even the most sensitive and most difficult to obtain the intelligence the U.S. National Counterterrorism Center, whose reports are often accused of lacking in imagination. .
The United States for more than 2/3 of the Department of Defense for intelligence programs were vested in the management plan of the code list for up to 300 pages, only a handful of "power users" will it be possible to contact. Other institutions with hundreds of plans and subplan also have different access rights. As the Department of Defense for intelligence Affairs Minister Clapper says: "the whole universe, only God can see all the secret plan. ”。.
Mysterious office. .
According to the Washington Post revealed that the United States National Intelligence Director's Office and the national counter-terrorism Center headquarters in hiding in McLean, Virginia, a rural town known as "freedom crossroads" (Liberty Crossing), also gathered a large number of "9-11" incident · emergence of counter-terrorism government agencies and private contractors. "Freedom at the crossroads" discreetly public eye, any public offering of the map is not, nor is there any signs. Gun black guards patrolling around, ready to prevent non-related documents are near.
Central Intelligence Agency has built two buildings, expand the 1 / 3 of office space. The new National Geospatial Intelligence Agency building cost 1.8 billion, becoming the fourth largest federal building. .
All of these buildings are made of high-tech armed to the teeth. Portal installation electromagnetic lock, retinal scanning systems; office wall has the function of anti-eavesdropping, internal departments to communicate sensitive information center, equipped with internal monitoring network, video wall, armored car and bodyguards.
According to "Washington Post" reported that the stimulus package Obama has millions of dollars have been spent on the construction of the intelligence office. (Special investigator Zhu Li Tate also contributed to the article.). .
Foreign policy: exaggerated push-revolution in Iran.
Study: Golnaz Esfandiari @ Freeman7777 translated text. .
Source: foreign policy.
Last year, the Internet is not a tool for the Iranian revolution, in many ways, it is just to protest the images complicate it. .
Last year a major Iranian protest before the occurrence, a German journalist showed me a three famous push-the list of accounts, the three account owner following protests in Tehran election period have been pushed on to comment on the incident, the reporter asked me if I knew the identity of the owner of the account. I told her, I do know them, but when I told her that one of the people in the United States, one in Turkey, the third place, good at encouraging people to go to the "streets" of users in Switzerland, she seemed to be somewhat disappointed.
Maybe she thought I had destroyed an Iranian "Twitter Revolution" dream. With Mahmoud Ahmadinejad - (Mahmoud Ahmadinejad) presidential election in June last year, significant electoral fraud, the Western media claimed that the Iranians of course continue to use it this way too special to organize and coordinate to promote their protest . Even the U.S. government seems to have participated in such activities.Former US national security adviser Mark Pfeifle had asserted that push-deserve the Nobel Peace Prize because "there is no presumption of the Iranian people would not have been empowering feeling and have the confidence to stand up and fight for freedom and democracy. "And in order to protest against the increasingly strong when the Iranians to Exchange, the u.s. Department of State's reported repeatedly requested before pushing some extra delay provides good time Web site maintenance work.
But now it is time to promote special election in Iran, the events of the role played by the right to know. Simply put: no Twitter revolution inside Iran at all. As the Internet is one of the most popular Persian website, Balatarin site manager Mehdi Yahyanejad stated "Twitter to zero in Iran's domestic impact, Twitter users in the United States there are a lot of discussions on Iran protest, but carefully, look at it, you will find all users in the United States pushed each other dissemination, Iran has no local participation. " .
Many opposition activists tell me that they were using a short message, e-mail, and blogs to promote protest, in spite of this, old-fashioned word of mouth is so far in Iran after the general election the opposition activities portraying the most influential medium. In Facebook on the activists how to spread information is still in a heated discussion, but for Iran's domestic activists, push-certainly not to be a major communication tool.
However, during the protests after the election, "Twitter Revolution" is still an irresistible (and other pass through imitation) the concept of replication factor (meme), "Twitter Revolution" is a self-written story. Twitter in the green movement (Green Movement) in the kind of role has been claimed that many analysts are eager chipped in this matter. Some of them are experts in political affairs, such as the Atlantic Monthly's Andrew Sullivan and Marc Ambinder.Others are experts in the field of new media, such as PC Magazine's Sascha Segan. Unable to contact to (or do not care about to come into contact with?) Iran local Western reporters had passed to the # iranelection is a label issued by the English push to scroll through the understanding of relevant developments. From beginning to end, no one seems to want to know why people try to other language instead of the Persian language of publication-related messages to coordinate Iran protests.
This short-sighted approach of a fresh example of a report in the Guardian on being out of Oxfordgirl (Oxford girls) Who's Who, she is a Twitter user, @ Oxfordgirl is above her in the Twitter ID, she be described as post-election unrest in Iran, "one key actors." In the report, she was quoted as saying, "they begin to stop mobile phone calls, I was almost in the coordination of people's individual actions, such as' to a certain street ', or' Do not go there, where it is dangerous to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Basij (basij) are waiting for you."This is a startling stories, but journalists have not asked when the Iranian Government to close down the entire city of mobile network, in protest against happens it always take that kind of method, how to and Oxfordgirl Tehran residents through phone contact.
Oxfordgirl ultimately for her own and not help any of Iran's protest to obtain the public awareness to generate greater success. With her 10,000 Twitter followers (followers) compared to the green movement activities than those Karaj (he does not wish to be identified or to publish his Twitter page), only 300 Twitter followers. The activists push issued to Persian, and only very few Western journalists can read, but he often is on the atmosphere of a valuable source of information. .
Oxfordgirl story gave answers to "push-the real role of why" this issue provides a clue. There is no doubt that she helped spread the news about the protests in Iran, are usually very quick manner. Push-in for Word mode, the Iranian events taking place on the transmission to the outside world. Together with the YouTube, it helps gather the world's attention to the Iranian people for democracy and human rights in the struggle. New media in the past year to create and maintain an unprecedented international moral solidarity to solidarity with the Iranian resistance. To know that Twitter was conceived many years ago, such a protest was launched up fearlessly. .
But want to push in the Iran election protests the role gives an honest evaluation, also referred to its spread rumors are permitted above the destructive effect of collusion with the authorities. Push-on Iranian elections after the riots of the message at the beginning of a number of references, report unsubstantiated reports of protest. In the early stages of a repressive rumours quickly spread on the push-off, said police helicopters are acidic substances and pouring boiling water to the protesters. A year later, the use of push-rumours of behavior. Other popular stories on Twitter soon be exposed, such as it was mentioned that in the end of June Moussaoui (Mousavi) at his home in Tehran, were arrested. .
# Iranelection label push forward-also quickly helping Saeedeh Pouraghayi named to a new green movement "martyrs", allegedly Pouraghayi is due to her roof "to God" ("Allah Akbar") was, but even after being raped, and murdered the disfigurement — her tragic story soon pushed and on other social networking sites. Even Musa peacekeeping his assistant was said to have participated in the Tehran as she held a memorial service.
. .
However, the entire story is a hoax. Pouraghayi later appear in the Iranian State television program, and that she should have been arrested in the night (according to push on the story of argument), her from her balcony jump away. For the next two months, she jumped from the balcony was found in the street have been after that person's home for treatment. A reformist website, the Iranian Government fabricated the story that doing so is to allow for the opposition claims that after having arrested rape that to further questioning, in order for the arrest of opposition leaders paved road. So, Twitter seems to be easily used to serve the purpose of the Government of Iran, as if it can also be easily used to help the country's activists. .
To speak clearly: the use of push-media Iran protest events at last year's event, the role is, indeed, exist. But it serves but have not usually been claimed that huge. And, ultimately, the only emphasized the role of the push-to those who make genuine pursuit of Justice, rather than a distant or virtual sacrificed to the Iranians, is very unfair.
Sorrows and joys, grassroots cadres official reception record. .
Author: Wang, Mian-Tang weihua.
Source: Comment. .
Nowadays, has become the official reception of the "one of the important work". Some units of the main responsible: "If you do not drink, eat with me will not be so hard. "It can be said that the proliferation of grass-roots cadres already fed up of official reception. In fact, the "official" too restrictive, but a wide range of specifications and constraints often succumb to "hidden rules". Shanxi Pingyao officials to unexpected "is a passenger, are untouchable. "In this case, the official reception how to" break through "to the relevant departments, it is worth thinking about..
Direct unit of one district received seven day test group. .
All of the check test, let the grass-roots cadres. A city in Guangxi coastal, multiple Township supervisor units per year of at least 30 items, up to a maximum of 90 multiple times, almost a year and township leaders has 150 days to 300 days busy socializing with reception. In the famous scenic city of Guilin, in a period of one month from the date received 80 batches from the district, city of assessment, evaluation, compliance mission, also does not include "from all over the country." official delegation Sino-Vietnamese border in a rich mahogany of the county-level city, district unit of the day directly received seven test groups, test group arranged noon meal in different hotels, not enough team members out in force. In order to toast each study group, the Secretary sat in various hotel rooms car ran non-stop. Bid farewell to the test group, the Office of the Director of the hospital. .
Interview, some grassroots cadres jokingly: "drink is energy, wind is the style of wine. "County city in Guangxi, the Government has raised the slogan:" hospitality is the last word "and" hospitality is productivity. " In this concept, the reception of the work of the body also made very high requirements. For example, in recent years, officials from the reception guests drink of sudden news award-winning newspapers, some even be regarded as a "tribute" and that "martyrs." Alcohol has become the center of reception of work, become a compulsory course for grass-roots officials of ".".
Principles match for the unspoken rules. .
"Both are afraid to people more afraid of people not to come" is a grass-roots cadres ambivalence. "Official reception was a chore" Guangxi Chongzuo City County business sector leadership complain. "A work of sometimes a day or even to receive three or four batch visitors, perennial drinking his body to drink down, home and business. "He told reporters that the County is a poor area, the advantage is obvious, and do everything possible to please the boss over leadership and research, inspection, to give them a good impression. If it is possible to introduce good projects, that is the whole County..
Chongzuo a county department heads interview, said that policy support, investment and so on and reception are closely linked. Now attach great importance throughout the reception, which places the work of well received, its opening, the success rate of foreign investment on high, the higher the more in-depth understanding of, access to support efforts on the larger, faster economic development also . .
A bit long in the West of Shandong managers told reporters that you ask me is bitter or sweet, my sense is that hard to hard, and I personally, but there is also a sweet time. Official reception of the work, generally do not have any rigid constraints, but more so, the more a micromanaging, thoughtful. Bitter is suffering, some important reception well, certainly better than daily work easier to score, but also vulnerable to unit leadership, personal development the important role of immeasurable.
He told reporters that the deepest impression once, I took an important leadership to the higher authorities of two remote cities study, the two cities are very beautiful scenery, but because of dangerous road, many people life can be "only This Tour ", is very rare.Therefore, all the way, in addition to the tastes and preferences under the leadership of the arrangements for catering and leisure life, whether at work or work on occasion, relaxing place, I am a person is when the photographer and cameraman, to lead the expedition left many precious photos and videos, and leading away from the previous day, namely the production of a fine albums and a CD-ROM, sent to the leadership. Later, according to the head, the leader of this inspection is very satisfied with the report of the project budget, approved soon.
There are views, but did not dare mention. .
"Grassroots cadres '!" Interview, a Deputy Mayor issued emotionally, "down is the leading daily reception in addition energy overdraft, the spirit is always at the anxiety. "Some officials believed that the work done, not in front of socializing, or it may drain upset. Where to meet, where to eat, whether or not accompanied by a number, the food grade and so on these details into the reception is the key to success. Thus, the leadership of preferences, tastes, and so became the host organization ahead of the "intelligence" ready.
"I have stomach problems, often Chuaizhuo pocket drug, but may accompany good, can not afford to offend anyone." Baise City, a town clerk, a surname Zhao such laments. Zhao Shuji introduction of the above come, in addition to the surface to be done, mainly by reception. This is done, check, examination may pass, especially as family planning, stability maintenance, environmental impact assessment, are all one-vote veto. Steward is above the "grandma" too, if you received a bad, job well, people again satisfied by one vote to veto, and on what are yellow. .
It is understood that the reception is funded mainly by the self-financing townships, superior financial does not specifically for some of the financial situation of the town, or even serious liabilities, official reception will no doubt add to burden at the grassroots level. So bring some official reception, Livid and township leaders are very reluctant to do so. They say, check the group very good, with live bands playing with eat, can't bear to. But you don't neglect if reception is not good, with views of our days much.
How official reception out of the woods. .
"Public reception of various irregularities if their existence and development, will produce great harm. "NIA Wangyukai professor said," first of all, contribute to the party's extravagance, lavish and complaining of the wind, pushing up the cost of public funds, squeeze. Secondly, some people provides an opportunity for cleanliness. Furthermore, deterioration of cadres and the masses, so that the resulting crisis of confidence. ”。.
In fact, as early as 2006, the Office and the State Council jointly issued the "official reception party and government organs of domestic regulations", which provides clear: the party and government organs shall not violate the provisions of the Scenic Area for meetings and events, is prohibited under various names and in a disguised form tourism; reception unit may not presented any name gifts, securities, and valuable gifts, souvenirs and so on. These requirements can be described as it hits the mark, but in reality very difficult to strictly abide by regulations. .
In reality, some places have the courage to begin to break the "hidden rules". Such as rural Sichuan bazhong city baimiao, yinglaisongwang winners and consumer accounts. And the result is that the practice of baimiao township status — because all business expenses incurred, to superior baimiao township officials and have halved compared to the past, the township government on local water, electricity, roads, up to the project and the funds also rare echo.
Some experts think that if the public reception all included in the budget, over budget, the official reception can not spend one minute. But the question is, if you do not start from a higher authority, does not contain the above white people to play, eat for free, get white light against the lower reception department, I am afraid little effect. Break the "hidden rules" of the primary government, should take offending parent department of the risks. When there is an excessive development of administrative powers by the roads horizontal constraints, it will inevitably need to use "please" the way these powers for local development to open channels. .
As a grassroots cadres, the governance of public reception in dining, never a piecemeal, you must. At present, the first thing we do is, from top to bottom to open official reception information, breaking "self-monitoring", dare to punishment. Way forward to solve the problem.
All adults in China this year, face to face 61 Children's Day? Children's Day into a robbery when the children, our future will be lost. All the adults in China in 2010, 61 Children's Day on this day that all children should apologize to the Chinese: I'm sorry, let you suffer the. And a solemn promise: the safest food to you eat, the most solid house for you to use the most effective security to protect you, access to knowledge, fun and not painful process. (Via: @ Zheng Yuanjie). .
You may not care about politics, but the political will care about you and from you not be, you are dead. Do you have a qualified came to Earth, it is the most fundamental political, without the permission of a paper, and your father's sperm cannot meet your mother's egg; you have the vaccine, to drink milk, you read school, job, where you live, you eat it all depends upon the death of political; you are on a funeral parlour gave AZ knife, disgraceful, this is the ultimate political. (Via @ Cheng Yizhong).
『Domestic Internet environment, we often encounter a network failure are: DNS hijacking, DNS pollution, IP **, server, firewall, IP filtering, server downtime, TCP connection reset based on key words, no state of TCP connection re- home, SSL certificates filtering, SSL hijacking, HTTP session hijacking and other network problems 』(via: @ rotate8). .
The newspaper is so clean, the community will be very dirty!.
1-year-old boy on the little girl said: Can you marry me? Girl: You can I am responsible for it? Boy: Of course, we are not the two-year-old little boy! . .
The next thing to do "specific", write on the card, attached to the phone, push myself to train. for example, English is not used in the Tower of Babel, a card and write: "watch the u.s. drama of discs, the first time must look with English subtitles, this is called" concrete ", will progress. Card stickers on your phone, then reminds until really, cards and other content, so your plan is a complete step by step. 【 Kang Yung, cruel society's well-intentioned SMS (via @ CAI Kang).
Trade unions, strikes against the principles of market economy it? No. Market principles is freedom of choice and freedom of contract. In the job market, employers have the freedom of choice, the right to the end of trading, price negotiations, the company expanded through the acquisition of bargaining power, workers can form unions to increase their influence. If the company can be M & A, but the workers are not free to end it will, the strike has deprived the right of freedom of contract workers. Results will be prohibited but contrary to market principles to strike. (Via: @ Chen Zhiwu). .
Group of Brown is the Director of the Mahler lowest level of Gobi, often collective growth of plants, for up to three of green living and waste oil, most of the growth in the snail-shell. A small number of three group Brown belt table can be evolved to official APE, but how the evolutionary needs of the decision by the relevant departments. Official APE and crab often Group Brown decorates the face that they like the Group of Brown that this kind of food, and sometimes they are afraid of the truth to group Brown away, so they called the populations of Brown as she was really like a group of Brown.
Han Han guest of CNN: Write a Blog such as tight-rope dancer arrested have no means to "be very careful. Because we have no relevant laws to tell you how to write the article you are safe, how to write the article you're dangerous.". .
Futian Shenzhen railway station to the airport from longhua are winding road. The previous driver argue until I took out my cell phone with GPS, he was my complaints. After a middle-aged man and my dad almost age, face shame to recognize immediately refund your money. To get off, sorry son a few months there is pressure on the University, in the hope that he can, and you don't have to do physical work. I am beyond out 50 plug it back to him, saying, when you take me for a ride. (Via @ CAI Chongda).
Most people like shit, that is, those who like the shit I have been called something like the general public, and exactly like some of the so-called pioneer or not real familiar with the general public. When you arm a day to use the value of their own people enough to be just right up. (Via: @ left a small ancestral curse). .
Micro-Bo is a Lake, in the words of Mr. Gu is that the world has always friends there with the enemy. Rivers and lakes, go play. (Via @ night longway).
Upper love to devote himself to the results seriously. . So afraid of this love was injured, very reserved. This means: the last person that hurt you bad, you get the most complete, and the lover of this development, you get a very cold. I know you are protecting yourself, but if business, you must be brought down by this shop. Evil never come off, the best services, and new passenger door, but relatively isolated, how this store does not fall? 【Kang Yong, love message to the unknown lover】. .
Child asked MOM: what happened to "ABCDEFG" MOM: "A! B C home this kid? D EF would not wear it and small GG.
This morning I just woke up in bed, radio, ring, and I heard: "This morning, the Prime Minister will be..", I thought, God, ah, Brown wanted to do, then I thought, no, wait a minute, that is I. (British Prime Minister Cameron). .
At KFC, there is a man want to point the whole barrel, may people more waiter didn't catch that old man say: "the Yan Feng Jiao eat that!". The waiter is very cool underground single sample, the surrounding cast to commend the masses. (Via @ good shirt uprising).
Too many things happened today, or tragic or violent, leading to the national news editor crazy looking for positive news to balance the page, a female colleague has just said on the platform, "Harmony knees and begged draft" ... ... (via: @ Wang Xing WX). .
I estimate that the Government will soon invest shooting the film "Royal Ridge" or the eight-day eight nights and four months after fixing. Do not believe the wait. (The cravat released 6 April) (Via @ ' Pont AT mobile Internet).
Tell your child what the world is much greater than tell them how the world should be, much more important. Because the latter question, the answers everyone suspicious. Ancient Chinese teacher is: to teach the answer to the second question, then let them grow their own potential to adapt to the rules (rules of the real world). Western Humanities Education method: put all the answers in human history, the church children thinking skills. For parents who choose it. (Via: @ Chen 2006). .
A French female scholars said that the 20th century, the two systems, there is a kind of the same create a "new breed" of ambition. Nazi and Soviet unacceptable human humble and evil nature exists. They hope that the political violence, fight with human nature. This is totalitarian. (via:@free2000fly )。.
Day last year, Twitter has been officially screened in China. Also be screened include Hotmail, Bing, Flickr and so on. However, all or part of the other sites later lifted the shield, Twitter has been screened in the state. (Via: @ keso). .
Confirm HootSuite, Xmarks, Vimeo, Google .ly Bit., GHS, the masses for sudden massive unlock tool-site overseas emotional instability. (Via @ Moonlight blog).
Foxconn U.S. labor solidarity that comes to mind: a brush in the center of a country to "unite the world proletariat," where, when other parts of proletarian solidarity really do plenty of enemies became proletarians. Ironically, the world Zhengou, all brush our irony as a slogan on the wall. (Via: @ Sacred Mountains of San people). .
【 】 Sweater [song Edition] pining does not regret, will give a silly ×. Silent on the West Wing, silly ×, a sweater. Sunset, silly × also. Sweater, silly × bright asked the blue sky. Silly × heartbroken, year after year the Moon, a sweater. Bamboo rod mount horse shoe light is better, who's afraid of? most afraid of silly ×. Tai Shih, silly × lesson. Asked how many don't worry, just like watching a silly ×. 『转』。.
May 18, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao met in Beijing with visiting German President Horst Koehler, on May 31, Koehler's resignation; May 31, in Japan, visiting Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao met with Japanese Prime Minister Hatoyama husband; June 2, Hatoyama's resignation ... ... there is only one truth: that is, Premier Wen issued tickets! (Via @ mxwu). .
Before class, a college student to seek out joint daxiongnv on: "big wave Mermaid man u.s. and Poland. Read down to read "with exactly the same, of great difficulty. After class, big girl said: "tomorrow night to the playground fuck!" (via @ chenxiaoqing).
Speaking of liars, I think that Yu Qian Guo Degang's girlfriend, a North drift actor, and one day take the initiative to find a [television] director rule, finished downstairs after the director shouted: "Great rogue! Big liar! How not before animation director, said Ah ?!"-- Yu Qian was asked: "Who let the crooks go to the TV?" (via: @ Liang Dong). .
From tomorrow, the silence, the choice. I used to do a line, the news is just above the professional line, thousand struggling now seem like a super hero. I am now in the micro-Bo's words, but that is not contrary to common sense is not a crime against humanity, but do to the audience. I know I so a harmonious society. As from great to own one on one, I sees it, the silence is my answer. (Via @ Cheng Yizhong).
The teacher said Finance Act: the future of remote group of people you are qualified to laugh at Xifeng in the 500 to work. 【Network】 transferred from the school. .
Child born 21 years ago, has graduated from College, a generation irresistibly past, forgotten is the greatest enemy to memory against forgetting, is the premise of human civilization. (Via @ fuguoyong).
Early in the morning to take the company car driven colleagues, such as when the red light next to the parked vehicles Cayenne is a beautiful, lower the window Miaole Miao and colleagues are confident in saying: "definitely mistress!" May sound a bit large, been beautiful to hear, and looked a bit unhappy, just the green light, we sprinkle duck and run, saw Cayenne foot throttle to catch up to lower the window, shouted down on us: "What classes am seen so many mistresses, grass" ( via: @ Marilyn Yufeng). .
1958, 17 October, while the continent at the time of the great leap forward, Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan, and Chang the talks. Review of Peter to: I have always kept a fantasy, I think *** is the Patriots in the hope that the cooperation between the draws its inspiration save China. And he said: I was naive and stupid, I don't hate no one, not only hate I know ... finally lift the Xi'an incident, Chiang Kai-shek in the diary: I smell very sad, can't look up to ... (via @ fog full stop River).
Taking advantage of young, talented bad to have done it! (Via: @ has Shuo). .
' Asked: who is the history of carnal media? "answer: Xinhua shot ' ' asked: why?" answer: because the Xinhua shot-making (draft) "(via @ Zhou Yi Yi).
"Yukio Hatoyama announced the resignation of Japanese prime minister" - thread: "My wife asked me, Hatoyama's resignation, announced Yukio Why? 2.." Mountain wood doors, president resigned because of rape "- thread: animal ah! with doors have raped! 3.. "Tong Dawei wife gave birth to baby girl" - thread: "TONG Da-Who is it? So amazing! Able to have children! "(Via @ Chen Xiaoqing)..
Six-year-old boy, is the head of the discipline in the class, are required to see a classmate loudaoli Hooker, or push, just small buckle down on and then some. The child said person. We've been trained and enjoyment to confide in, someone probably grew very painful to amend their own, some lives. Give your children what values? advocating the informant's teacher, you give me a answer. (Via @ Wang Qian).
360 conference this afternoon, I redefined the "talk": saliva is beneficial to the interests of customers, you spit me, I spit you out the other side exposing a bottom □, takes better user a clear picture of . On the table the children of the unspoken rules, no company has dared to do evil. If the dairy industry, like saliva, as scattered security industry, who would dare look inside irrigation melamine ah? There would be no tragedy of the Sanlu. (Via: @ Zhou Hongyi). .
A: you look like a sad sexual repression. B: so I have chosen not to stop. (Via: 2 small dogs left in the world).
Why always said that the socialist style? Is capitalism not color it? - Odd Xiaoguai says just discovered a new thing. Amoy men, feminism is a dating site created new phrases are subverted the traditional "men chasing women," the friend mode, that is, men can remove the burden of reality, to enjoy themselves on the shelf to be snapped up pleasure, women can abandon the passive real reserved, pushing the cart to enjoy the fun of active selection of men. (Via: spicy ginger). .
Comrade Zhang Chun-mei Art Ensemble meimei today expecting pain, lying on the bed on tightly pulled my hand, and cried: "brother, I do not want the child was born alive, I'm married, his father's name is sensitive words, which I later how to live well, 55 ..." I clenched in her hand, then cry: Mei Ah, father is sensitive words is not important, the key lies in the fact that the child cannot today, without him in this life is sensitive words, 55 ... " (Via: Lei diary).
Japanese business leaders and the Mufti Inamori's philosophy of sleep a hold products, life and work together as one, and can be used to describe love. Why get rid of life, the three poisons (Six Primary Afflictions), only to work hard. The "Today" to survive units, hold sleep products, research and development of new products to ... ... the Japanese economy appears to be weak strong values. Chinese entrepreneurs wished he could have adopted a "relationship" to fall asleep, product Well, copy the copy on the line. (Via: @ Feng Xiao). .
A group of GG in discussing who is China's most beautiful woman. There are strange, said Gong Li. Uncle suddenly watch Word: don't argue that China's most beautiful woman called Daniel million machines have a listen! perplexed, uncle explained: you didn't listen to newspapers and television that today's leading power never ceased, tomorrow the leadership has also never ceased, the day after tomorrow. (@ Joker 9527).
Democratic Party of Japan 4, at noon in the Election Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Naoto Kan (63) as the new representatives. Naoto Kan of the House of Representatives plenary session in the afternoon, was elected Japan's 94th office, 61 prime ministers. Members heard us discuss this news suddenly said something, "part-time people? That his full time to do what?" ... .... .
Traditional Chinese characters read from top to bottom, when you want to keep, suggesting that the text also said "so, so well." Western text is read from left to right, when you want to keep his head, means that the text said that "No, No." (A university teacher who is to say).
I am a man, a handsome guy with his girlfriend last year to run, and let him no how to use to retain the end he tearfully said: "If he is bad for you you come home!" The results this year, that woman was dumped really come back to find him, he coldly said: "I was just out of courtesy, you do not really .... (via: @ masks of eggplant)..
Professor Wang said he most worried about the event is the Chinese people themselves by abolishing the traditional Chinese medicine, the American people understand that the reproduction of the internationally patented equipment sold to the Chinese people, just like the American people to understand the spirit of the work sold to China were the Kung Fu Panda "!. (Via @ liangdong).
20 years ago. Young people like to wear suits, each wore a large body than he is on the 2nd of the suit; like wearing Bianse Jing, according to when the sun is not transparent, a photo becomes a black; boys like long hair, likes to stay beard; did not have a cell phone, mind, think of many things; their slim number of young people than it is now. (Via: @ Pan Shiyi). .
"The Japanese heavy commutation" responsibility, power-limited, benefits, and very strict supervision. The Prime Minister on the job hard miles West miles west. Laid-off when it is difficult to hear eight teeth. In the same language. Across the sea neighbour. What time can we rely on public opinion and the legal system for official commutation. Clean, easy to walk. When someone is employed, unemployed, Zhaksy nobody grass mud horse. (Via @ fan Jian-gawa).
Forest is not cruel? With diseases kill, but still good with animals. The universe is not cruel? Desolate no response, but the stars were still bright. Cruel society, there are dying, distributors must be well, but still OK with. So I still brutal in good storage, such as storage of the spider's web of dew formation under the amber, I know not mercy of strangers, but if met, I cherish the store, because there to Japan. 【Kang Yong, goodwill message to the brutal social】. .
While denouncing corruption, while in the civil service; while scolding Blackjack developer, you want to buy prices through the roof; the propagating democracy, says dissidents for fifty cents; while scolding GCD, in written form on the side of the party; scolding, State-owned monopoly enterprises looking for rice bowl ... ' go '.
We are open from one summit to another summit, the people from falling into an abyss the abyss to another. - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said he was in 1999, three months at the six summit, but then not help to solve practical problems. .
A reincarnation of the soul: the tragedy of 1949, captured sacrifice; reborn to 10-year-old, poor, died of famine; reborn, ten-year-old, rich, political dead; reborn, reading University, gunned to death; reborn, drink sanlu, stone dead; reborn, primary school, died when operating table; reborn, 2012. (@ Blues fir).
1, the reporter did not culture, of course, except the People's Daily. 2, (hospital) lay into which stands out, this is not normal; bristling forward, lay out, just normal. (BY Peking University professor, Peking University forensic director Sun Dongdong). .
In the history of mankind, the individual is accused of betrayal of the country. Why we cannot be reversed, the individual State betrayed allegations? anyway, most countries have become accustomed to its citizens is a traitor. (Via: Harkin).
"Changchun Evening News": "Evergreen" as QQ-sensitive Internet users said they did not understand the word. Why it became the name of the city of Changchun QQ sensitive words? Reporter asked the customer service, received the reply is: "Jing test as a sensitive word in Changchun, so can not be changed successfully. Sensitive Ci Guolv are national Tongyiyaoqiu, Women Tencent customer service personnel Ye Moyouquanxian know, Jian Yi Zhongxinshezhi other Mingchenshiyong try. . " .
"At this time, the outside windy, it just blew and the wind filled with the sounds of the past, the ancient whispers of geranium, cheerful people felt the deepest memories before disappointed sigh. "Garcia. Danmarks" one hundred years of solitude.
Lung: a community lacks a sense of history, you will ignore the people around you, do not know, so do not cherish. You are your parents, grandparents are not interested in history because of their ignorance. Because of ignorance, so I do not know the treasure. Wait until you have a little bit about the time structure of life on exactly when he left. .
Ballmer: Microsoft has lost mobile positions. Microsoft's management style is much like the cold war period 007 movie: all set based on the imaginary. But he often wrong opponent: 01 I work in MSN, AOL when it puts imaginary, AOL down collapsed, but missed the opportunity to search for. Windows Mobile to 04 years RIM when the imaginary, but lost to Apple. The real enemy is usually in the back, instead of the front. (Via @ Guo disease).
Western is the most Niubi inventor Thomas Edison, inventor of the most Niubi is Luban; Western scientists is the most Niubi Einstein, scientists are our most Niubi Zhang Heng; Western scholars of education is the most Niubi Dewey , China's most Niubi of educators is to Confucius - that our thousands have Gansha it? (Via: Absalom). .
Since the heaven was closed down, lost docs it! (via @ yobdc).
A wealthy Wall Street banks to borrow 5,000 yuan of loans, by a period of two weeks, bank loans are secured, wealthy with a stop at the door of the Rolls-Royce as collateral. Bank staff will his Rolls Royce parked in the underground garage, and then lend Regal 5000 yuan. After two weeks of the rich to pay back the money, interest of 15 dollars, bank staff found that there are millions of rich account, and asked why did they have to borrow money from the rich said: 15 yuan for two weeks of the parking lot on Wall Street will never be found . (Via: @ Charles Li). .
Cnn: the Government, do you think you have something worth praising? Han Han: Yes, that was many years ago, they decided to connect the Internet. But they did not think the consequences can be severe. They think can traditional media as they did not expect people in addition to the monitor, keyboard.
Crazy seal has become a major scene of Shanghai World Expo. Chapter legend, packed with tourist passports to sell Expo 5000 dollars, stamped into the most important task in many people visiting the Expo. A bunch of people holding the passport to cover. Few people had also been sealed to the Kodate fried family need long lines. Admission to the museum and some do not have to queue long lines sealed. Museum no longer provides services to a number of seal. Australian Museum is simply putting a chapter securely, allow tourists to their loot. (Via: @ Fang). .
And to think of their own annual college entrance examination, burn the midnight oil years. Ladies Shoes, please use the dismantlement of attitude towards each question, identify a passage to the black, not A is B, nice Takeshi and Lin Chi-ling is yours, and blew also don't be afraid, Sam and she is waiting for you in the downstairs. (Via @ radio total Chrysanthemum).
Brown to step down, step down Kohler, dove mountain station, indicating that Western democracy has reached a dead end, the Chinese model will become the future trend of the world. (Via: @ sinus with chapters). .
There is a secret entrance examination: get the papers, to give to look again, then loudly said: it's too simple, fun!, discard the first page of the left half, starting from the right half. In this way, when people still living in the first page, you suddenly turn the page, do the next page. In this way, the entire exam in spirit. So your admission might improve a little. (Via @ and turnips).
Shanghai drivers pay teacher said to me, the Expo to the last stroke is the Chinese people themselves stroke, stroke of public funds. (Via: @ Hou Ning). .
NASA (NASA) said they may have been the largest satellite of Saturn's Titan Titans found an unknown creature was breathing the atmosphere of the Titans, and the surface of the fuel. — This is not a car? Titan is transformers home?. (Via @ even Yue).
Vice Chairman Sun Guanghao Korean Football Association, told the magazine that when the ambition to: Korean team's ultimate goal in this World Cup is - lift the World Cup, but he was so confident on the basis of: "our great leader Mr. Kim Jong Il, will give the team the greatest support. ". (Via: spicy ginger). .
If you get one Andorid and one iPhone rub, results in the edge of a Nokia has a program to automatically run, turn into a baby, this world would fully SNS. (Via @ and turnips).
Help a sister were in a dating site on the children assemble a sign: no brain easy to cheat, because the big chest. - Now she's concerned about the number of connections in the geometric growth, just to glance at, have changed 900 5000, and all you stink man! (Via: Lai Po). .
The old saying, this never white wood, old also can see sb. Young people say: sb, sb, hot head really TMD tired. The boy says: sb, long queues, one would want to sleep. Public family said: sb, good drunk, I was to spend public money. (Via @ Greenwood implicit).
"Academy of Social Sciences Experts say the data show that income distribution has not deteriorated" to keep abreast of NetEase: no data to show that they are human beings. .
"Do you know Beijing now specialties are Quanjude Roast Duck, or of the fruit, or fried bingtanghulu? NO NO NO, were wrong, in fact, the Beijing specialties is older and female youth ~ ~ ~. (Via @ we love telling cold joke).
Jiangsu College Entrance Examination Question "green living" out of writing, from the first sentence, Hello everybody, I am a Chinese investors. (Via: @ Xiayuan Feng). .
The feet of the stars: Foxconn employee climbed to the top floor, first look at the sky, then a free fall and came, and then, finally, down-to-Earth. 『转』 。.
【Entrance essay around a large series】 China's "good faith" is "and" Green Fairy "relevant" topics, network hackers in "fishing", Judiciary, "a fish also mouse?", Said the Central Corruption is a "problem", the construction ministry said control housing prices is "to open the main theme of fantasy writing," said EPA "green life" is the game is, the Bureau of Statistics said that "happiness is" out of our statistics! (Via: @ Water Galaxy). .
Clinton describe Castro: when I was in kindergarten, he is the President; I was in elementary school, he was the President; I was in high school, he was President; when I was in College, he was the President; I work, he was the President; I got married, he was the President; I was becoming President, he remains the President; I stepped down, he is still President ... (via: woodland).
Wrote in a column in: the future is worth the wait, even if I went to the 64-year-old, you old, we will love. - Age pretext of the song from the Beatles, the results to be sent into the "60 old." (Via: Lian Yue). .
Liaoning volume composition "happiness": midnight, door was struck, a group of urban bite notices me: "John, you'd be home house demolition! fast moving strongly or peril!!" all of a sudden, I was happily in cattle: "you are wrong, John lived next door. "(Via: crab yule).
A sworn studies to back up, to not go with everything given away, and what the book of furniture ah ah. Send him to the airport, into the security pulled me aside before, sorry to say: "you have nothing to give, only some non-material cultural heritage of the." Pick up a pen on paper and write down nearly finished 10 porn site address and account password. (Via @ xie107). .
"You are on this subject is very good, in fact, it's easy to think that the printed page. Food: we and sanlu, we waste oil, we work with Sudan, we add a bleaching agent for flour and neighborhood, and adjacent to dichlorvos ham, and residues exceeding the vegetables and fruits, we specialize in swine excrement, and sulfur drops foam health chopsticks. And so on. You see, light filled with thought so much. 『转』 。.
Children have just graduated to ask the right home, no money no money to the right, work hard to find, Beijing, cost of living was so high, how to survive after Na ~ I said you have to discover their own strengths, to find a place better than others, further efforts in that direction, as long as gold, put it where all hair. Children would like for a long time, said: But Beijing nightclubs are better off ... you ... want to try not to Shanghai? . (Via: @ Ningcai Shen). .
【 Shanghai volume five steps to the famous gay: 2006: I want to hold your hand; and 2007 must cross this barrier; 2008: they; 2009: Zheng Banqiao's articles for topic (Zheng Banqiao's first major bears gay, object is the Yuan Mei); 2010: materials in Denmark. (via @clairming) 。.
2010 college entrance essay in Chongqing, the "problems": We were born to parents of a problem, parents can not get out of a my problem. Unfortunately, and trained my problem, so I graduated, I found that I can not find jobs is the biggest problem, so I found work found that the house has become my life's problems. (Via: @ bazhongwei). .
2010 Zhejiang composition between the role change: — "! you! I heaven and most beautiful girls in the old stand-off!: who will pick up at night?" — "I'm sorry, I was the policeman!" (via @ Symphone).
"Looking at the stars and down to earth": In the past, I was holding the sickle of the farmers; now, I'm holding a hammer workers. Farmers left the land became part of the production machine. At this moment, I stood Foxconn top floor of a building, the rise of looking at the stars, the stars, or it five stars, but stars do not know my heart. I plunged into the stream, flew to my beloved land, down to earth of that Yi Sha, I blood overflowing. 』『 Turn. .
Liaoning, happiness is? happiness is I went out to buy food, home, House would not be disassembled, happiness is in the street stall and will not be beaten, happiness is my every day does not have to worry about your child's safety, happiness is that I have a grievance, the Court of Justice, happiness can I afford to get good jobs, and will not be ' children, happiness is official and the people are equal and happy that I can live with dignity. (Via @ Johnson Johnson one person talking about).
Hunan volume "early" zero composition from the first sentence: Back is the root of all evil, graders do not believe it can ask the teacher if Baidu. Premature ejaculation, puppy love, pregnancy, premature, premature aging, premature death, premature. . To own experiences prove the harmful effects of early, today I had an assignment. . I will stop here, an assignment to a ~ ~ (@ letter sea of light). .
Q: why is there a problem? a: sneeze sneezing is the most natural nature, and have no control over, the heart, without any modification. Comments: I'm sorry I often use slip evoked sneeze (this section penfan Orange lemon + Zhang ya + lwnn relay).
Guangdong College Admission Essay "with your neighbor," rolled out of the first: North Korea is our east, our friendly socialist neighbors. Their political stability and national governments in the capitalist pseudo-democracy leader frequent substitutions, when the leader of North Korea widely support of the people, reflects the superiority of the social system, they are technologically advanced, self-reliance developed the atomic bomb, he scored a World Cup soccer . . With your neighbor, we can be proud. (@ Letter sea of light). .
Micro-Bo is very convenient, allowing you to practice driving range from other people's eyes to see myself: why not others? why I disagree with me? why not talk to my friends? Real life, it's hard to ask them, because everyone is welcome, not too bright. this practice still is very important, because we often see their strengths and weaknesses, and often too intoxicated in his own world. So if you want to practice, so come use micro-Bo. 【 Kang Yung, brutal social goodwill SMS ??.
"City and I": I am a landless peasants, wandering the edge of the city, has become an ant. One day, the demolition of the bulldozers moved into my nightmare, the wake left in ruins after the dwelling. Later, for a living, I sell the street corn, experienced urban management, Smashing cars beat them then to have left. Since then, I became a tramp living in Kim's house, the Looking to the New World Expo, city officials make life more beautiful. (Via: @ CCT no V). .
Years ago, the viability of the Mage's skin is very good, because she has a lot of beauty tips. A year, the priest his two basins with the juice of Aloe, face painting, with red dot, itchiness and unbearable, and left to go to the hospital hanging water. Subsequently, the doctor found a picture: this, that and you're kind of Aloe, called Agave, virulent ... didn't you say oral? Mage is of course no, I'm not stupid ... gastric lavage floor?. (Via @ Ning Mammon).
Hunan Province this year's college entrance essay in the language of "early", from the examination room out of everyone talking, one person exclaimed suddenly: "Early? Not dry you?" "(Via: @ Lang heart of iron). .
Shortly before going to Taiwan tour, take a taxi to Taipei road KMT Tower, get off and beautiful photo, a white nationalist party volunteers out asked me why I could answer, the taxi driver rushed out his nose at this party is your home? take a note from the dead? photo is looking for you!.. (by Net).
Just tell my colleagues that: "the lift station to 'bite' bang like microwave ah." Colleague replied: "Then get out of a pile of half-baked people." (Via @ jessielikes). .
How do you describe the integration of the three networks, figuratively, it is a right-wing and left-wing as well as the Centre of the struggle on the surface is the industry consolidation, from the deep political significance is national in Discovery Communications and networking in the public opinion and the right to speak out on remedies, it is a political issue, is the beginning of the cultural revolution of the Internet, political way to boot in the Government market behavior. Next, select the enterprise a clan. (Via @ new lang Ms.Chen Hui).
Then a group of kids there that we should liberate themselves, can not wait to go to carnival, and KTV, shopping, dinners, travel, walk proud ... ... but I do not know, they fled to heaven ... .... (Via: @ Licheng Peng). .
Keep a dog, everyone said that a Wolf, raised found really Wolf, in order to save face, but also embracing as pets. — This is the North Korea relations. (Via @ even Yue).
2010 college entrance essay in Hunan Province "early", first zero baked composition: the morning to get up before ten days, has been unable to composition. (Via @ Qian Xiao Hao). .
I have just published an article on the World Cup cravat, issuing after checking out!, I've finally found the number of World Cup matches is sensitive words! I really silent. So I'm weak weak to ask: the number of broadcast of the CCTV World Cup, which breaking? or less ob? more broadcast a possibility seems not very big. Also know why my only Olympic Expo has to bid for World Cup initiative. Taboo. (Via: Zheng yuanjie).
Our duty is not to worship any leader, but always put the spotlight hit them to see if they have to live up to the public's trust. (Via: White House reporter Helen Thomas). .
A country wants to compete in the modern world, not only to have a computer, you must also have computer revolution needed free thought. When each fax machines, copiers, computer hard disks are controlled by the secret police, no one country can enjoy the improvements. — — Ronald Reagan speech at Moscow University.
【Entrance to comfort the children lost parents to have expectations for their children】, if a child lost in the university entrance exam, the parents blame the child upset, a frustrating loss, or parents and children with an objective analysis to examine in detail, calmly deal with this? First of all parents to adjust their mentality, calm, sensible way to treat the child's examination results. As soon as possible to help children return to normal life, only worse, blindly blame and evade. (By Wang warfare). .
Crowded public transport is included Sanda, yoga, judo, balance beam, and many other sports and fitness activities in one integrated campaign. (Via: alive).
"This is not good that the Chinese always say that bad, foreign moon, why do not you roll to ah go abroad in China, left alone to do what?" Strange logic of this is that: This is my home, house stacking some garbage, the roll out is I refuse? (Via @ foxmuldery). .
Written by a mother generation 2: my name is xx, xx, this year, the local people, no work experience 1. may I ask what position in recruitment? work? what's the job requirements? work address? 2. interview the cost is not a subsidy to before the interview candidates (I)?? how? 3. interview? how long you need to consume time can come over interview? address?. (Via @ Lawrence Sea Canal).
Actor "and" members "of the five-stroke code exactly;" people "and" recognize fate "Sogou input method exactly. Not allowed to associate. (Via: @ beauty about scripts)..
A few years ago, his alma mater, the National Defense Science and technology graduates in busy future development strategy, and asked: "how to integrate the National Defense Science and built a world-class University? please help me out of my mind." I say "impossible". One month before the unit leaders to learn from the United States, said that "our future development plans, the goal is to achieve an innovative country. What are the Prof. Chan? "answer:" if I say so, first of all, your Department should be turned off. "Guess which part?. (Via @ Chen zhiwu).
【Q】: SJ and SB What is the difference? 【A】: There are differences between JB. (Via @ KwokChungYan). .
If you are a commercial hype 69 Jihad as a means to get under the guise of patriotism when, only that the society does not have a bottom line, with no brain. If the order is issued, then you need to discuss what is a "patriotic", how can I get the name of "patriotic". (via @ LU Qiuluwei).
"If You Are" rotten, you can choose not to see, you can choose in the press, criticism of the network to the television station to protest, but do not call SARFT shut - you know, vulgar freedom of speech is also a healthy environment part of "suppression of freedom of speech often begins with vulgar words or information block" (He Weifang). Do not give an excuse for power labels, only the power to review strides back, only better. (Via: @ Tian pm). .
The stars and down-to-Earth ": years ago, when I asked my father dying: want to do when you grow up? I said: when a star. Statues: why?: when a star can make money. Statues: earn money doing? I: to the father. Statues: good boy … many years later, in a dream ask me: what now?: when doctors. Statues: why not be a star? I: doctors can cure diseases. Statues: the cure for what I earn. Statues: good boy ... (by @ bee Ma bramblings).
We always said that the society needs common sense, need enlightenment, but in fact I think that the Internet ten years, the enlightenment of people have been enlightened, and have common sense has always been common sense, we all know that beauty and ugliness, good and evil, but We have force majeure factors lead us to distort and breach on the table yourself. To change on their own, are not the old age of information, after all, we opened seven or eight percent, we have learned into this world on July 8. (Via: Han Han). .
10 days ago, and issued to the "complete liquidation of all parts of the land tax", on the day of the media good meal, the Chinese weekly reporter locution topic telephone interviews me crazy with his eloquent McCain 40 minutes, and finally asked me to the conclusion that I said: "the political show" you know what? we bet that this topic is a Flash in the Pan, 10 days after the will. Now 10 days have passed, this micro-Bo, said: the political show 10-day Festival. (Via: spicy ginger).
To bring more than thick condoms, to move out of South Africa? . (Via: @ Beijing News Tian Ying). .
A person's surname, to police stations to the Sun, the newborn child reported accounts. Residence police asked: "what is the kids going?" and "Sun Yat-Sen. The policemen have embarrassed: "no, definitely not. See you this joke ... or another. "? ?? ? ? ' thought:" it's called the Sun. "Police laughed:" this is about. "(Via @ Cheng Yizhong).
Difficult for Guo, ran up the balcony, jump into the Ming. --- Each piece of the last word, even up time. .
My downstairs, there is a security, the poor, salary, family poverty 960, wife of laid-off. The Shanghai Municipal Government issued "Expo Pack" containing a "ticket", very excited, he bought two tickets (one half old), with his wife, fix and mother to park visitors, very hot days, over 30 degrees, the mother of three hours waiting in line almost fainted, and finally had to go home together. ... (Via @ Lawrence new).
A person in the bookstore, the clerk said: I want to buy the book, which is not murder, but implied murderous intention, no love, but love and hate regret and no detective, but always alert. Can you give me about a What? "Only this," the clerk said, "China's stock market." 】 【Turn. .
It is said that demand media. Then I have to say, in this era of media forms. Your phone will never see serious work, is always read fragments. However, you are paid on Kindle and iPad read. The only difference is that the media shape has changed, making the reading behavior itself has a sense of the ceremony, that is, the media has been created. (Via @ and turnips).
To accompany his girlfriend underground shopping mall. Girlfriend got into a clothes shop in half an hour will not come out, I stood outside the shop and so on, hands pocket bored. Then both beauty passed me, one looked at me, I am not conscious with her as a little, this sister of a sudden sound of wailing voice, her friend said: "Well, I grass, scared me jump, I thought it was modeling it, the result eyeball turning! "I immediately petrochemical spot ... .... (Via: @ interesting life). .
Our superiority to concentrating. Our risk, to be able to concentrate on doing bad things. (Via @ fan Jian-gawa).
Walking on campus today, suddenly face over a girl asked me: be my boyfriend? Costa stunned, never seen this girl ah, but not handsome Columbia consider themselves so directly to the people's sake. Asked, impatient girl this time: in the end willing? Colombia taking into account the self-esteem on girls replied: I am willing. Then pick up the phone girl shouted to: hear? His aging mother is not unwanted! . (Via: @ majunpu). .
In the great Mandela spent 27 years in prison.. World Cup opening. begins. (Via @ Yu Xin Qiao).
North Korea in 1992, to amend the constitution. "Marxism" is removed, will be established as the guiding ideology of Juche idea. Gregorian calendar years 1997, Kim Jong-il will be replaced by "subject Chronology." To Kim Il Sung's birth year 1912, the first year as principal. By the end of 2009, a Pyongyang Korean people for the great famine of the 1990s 100 million people starved to death rumors of problems, said, "more than." And recognized his own house was being starved to death. (Via: @ crab diary). .
In the dormitories also leaking, Chongqing Medical University has built the world's largest mine like President, the President said that this can be heated in cold classmates patriotic passion to learn, but this statue neither copyright licenses and the poor, even the leftists are attack "degrading" Holy appearance, more going around about this statue Duan: far away to see if that Chairman Mao, a close look at is the Deng Xiaoping, seriously, it was President!. (Via @ Yan Tao).
"Communism in the end is the art or science?" Radio host, said: "I do not know, but I am sure is not science." "Why?" "If it is science, they should acquire a dog to do testing.". (Via: @ zj8nb). .
A new couple is home and watch the World Cup. Wife excited with her husband and fanciful: "honey, did you also shot tonight?!" and her husband a wife pushed, yelled: "you know how to shoot the ball well, getting lost count, I launched another door!". (Via: 1 a Cutie).
Today, South Africa, Nelson Mandela because of great-granddaughter's death, not the World Cup opening ceremony; few days ago, in China, a student because the college entrance examination, after the colleges to sit had just been told her father had died two days. (Via: Who is bound). .
Mexico did not win the four reasons: 1 in South Africa, Nelson Mandela's little girl died for World Cup events nationwide, your nerve? 2, host your receptions, when two ponds and fun to eat, your nerve to win? 3, especially female fans, was hosted by the enthusiasm of bare footed let you see, your nerve to win? 4, robbery of merciful to you, your nerve to win suing them?. (Via @ courtyard yehua).
A former North Korean coach, said in an interview, North Korean players if poor performance in the race is likely to be sent to coal mining. - This is no deterrent, if it is sent to China for coal mining, it would not be a champion of non-take. (Via: @ Lian Yue). .
Marx calls: proletarian stood up? a: stood up and down. Q: the working together? a: Union for joint. Q: the Internationale also sing? a: to sing the "new era". Q: the bourgeoisie still? a: black outs and a red. Q: realization of communism? a: implements, someone every day labor, it was taking on-demand. (Via @ murongxuecun).
Huazhong University of Science Professor of Physical Quality of Public Administration Zhou Ji, the first time, the author analyzes the political road, called the "Leadership's a classic case." He served as Minister of Education Zhou Ji said after a special meeting of the Division Secretary to "obedient, length of living" as a subordinate requirements. "Obedient, it is to hear what the leadership of assigned account; length of living, it is to do a good job assigned by the leadership.". (Via: @ Akiba quotations). .
Why do we buy so much high-heeled shoes, you can have a different local foot pain. So, do you think the next man will be even better, maybe it's just turned into a grinding mill heel toe. (Via @ Zhuang Diana).
A whole family of Shi Kelang eating. Small Shike Lang said: Mom why do we eat feces. Big Shike Lang patted his son's head: Do not say so when you eat something disgusting! . .
The official "Chinese characteristics" and "Chinese quality low on" the Chinese people as low as to the point of freedom and rights will be. In fact, due to a lack of rights and freedoms, the Chinese people seem low, and humanity alike, the Chinese people are not higher than the others, nor lower than the others. (Via @ even Yue).
Patriotism with the same love, be more sexual gratification, country that does not love you, you have to give up hope. (Via: @ Lian Yue). .
In Inamori philosophy lecture hall, a real estate entrepreneur, I reference Inamori, altruistic management philosophy, to pay 50 million agreement was not. But then the project two pure profit, heartfelt thanks billion. Here at the rear of 20 employees all rise, big blessing, thank my teacher. (Via @ babies at the moment).
Maradona: see England and France, how my 1-0 now? Fine! Huh: the first round of the hit this time, I am actually the Republic of Korea is the only football team to win by two goals, we beat the former European champions, we are doing better than the former World Cup champion Argentina, France and Uruguay! Vide: the Chinese team to the World Cup if now, you can directly discharged to the top 8, in February this year had just defeated South Korea 3-0! . (Via: @ Huang Jianxiang). .
To resist removal of farmers tupao Yang Yu said: "I'm not making people. I rely on the land for dinner. I don't like any of the countries, I have no illegal record, I also send their children to go to the army. "" I wish I could compensate by policy to me. And then I'm alive. If so, I went to buy a computer. I've heard many people online to support me, I will go online to support others. ”。 (Via @ ren, Wawa).
A Friends of the signature: the all to the party. His wife name the party. .
MM in Denmark. Foreign students asked her: how South Africa World Cup does not have a Chinese team? she said: the Chinese people are going to play table tennis.
Several life stages: First, they have to line; Second, some people say that you line; again, that your line of people to line; then, whoever you say definitely who line line. (Via: @ Song Hongbing). .
I heard that the domestic 11-year-old child backpack 30 pounds. I resist the temptation to urge all parents don't really foolish, and academic achievement. Nor will the University. Only if the whole Chinese parents categorically said: I am not seeing results, only to see my kids are happy, aren't thinking about the personality, as children and the China education. You can cancel all of the junior high school following the examination, the Chinese will be innovation, away from the factory. (Via: headwind of butterflies).
Fascist nations also have the Congress, there is public opinion, the parliament and the media are arranged under fascist rule - is the substitute! Chinese people for democracy and efforts to be natural is the real thing, not substitutes. About the makeup of one-party dictatorship, as democratic substitutes, though this clever, however, and the aspirations of the people quite different cry. ---- January 28, 1945, "Xinhua Daily" article "is not a substitute for it." (Via: @ Murong Xuecun). .
Green's undercover, shooting into the home of the United States. Lurk, lie dormant, estimates yaoda mouth runaround. In the United States ABC broadcasting, with the help of the emotional stability, said. Feeling they calmly seems to know ahead of time to occur all the same. Dispose of green tells us that it is only the green fairy, fairy tales and fantastic, never rely on the spectrum. (Via: @ link).
Office, instructors growled: "Now the quality of the students did too, and on my computer even with the cut copy A film!!!. (Via: @ beauty about scripts)..
The wonders of the World Cup: 1978 and 1986 Championship in Argentina, 1978 + 1986 = 3964; 1974 and 1990 was the German team, 1974 + 1990 = 3964; 1970 and 1994 are Brazil, 1970 + 1994 = 3964; 1962 and 2002 are Brazil, 1962 + 2002 = 3964; 2010 champion is 3964-2010 = 1954, 54 year champion is German Champion in the Chinese team won the World Cup! earliest should be 3964-0 = 3964 year. 『转』 。.
Colleagues see a fifth-grade daughter on the Q, so would like to add her free Yehao chats, validation specified: "Dad," not wanted been rejected on the grounds that: "non-children do not interfere!" (via @ ouzhibin663). .
Macy's post-match interview: local fans very warm, but the way the trumpet of cheer I'm still not comfortable with. On the other hand I also miss the Chinese fans, their slogan I fuelling still remains fresh in my memory: Xie, class!. (via:@duck_1984) 。.
LIU Jian said: "I found a pattern in the future, more and more of the 90 players after the games in the World Cup." Duan Xuan said: "As the strength of the Argentine team too, so widely predicted, the other qualifier in Nigeria, South Korea and Greece produced the middle. ". (Via: Ding Xiaoyun). .
Ma On Shan, I finally know what is tear gas! crotch, Ah, you don't have to rush, I have been looking in cattle. "I've never seen the tear gas, a small cup with the same thing to my feet, I do not know what is also bent towards to a view, the result is tear gas cloud tears nose DC, terribly!" has a home run with two bottles of mineral water, to wash the eyes '. (Via @ crotch commanding the gun 007).
For young cattle B blowing our lives. - Someone's watercress signature. .
One can not love of country is worthy of love. (Via: even Yue).
Dragon Boat Festival, a company uniform to the employees made the dumplings. Employees come to work the next day a foreigner, to meet the company's administrative manager, said: "the company issued yesterday that the Chinese dim sum to eat well is outside the lettuce a bit hard." Then he added: "The Above it still floss, think really thoughtful ... ... "(via @ HHDX). .
The opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa, moji the "African spirit", I didn't see what the spirit is a bit primitive African entertainment-. Chinese people always talk about the spirit himself what spirit did. The Guangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony, it is estimated that changed references to "Asian spirit". Asian spirit with a fart! antihuman human terrorist organization base in Asia. (Via @ SIN).
Micro-Bo is a great invention, if the use of micro-Bo the truth, it will increasingly find its value; the other hand, just come to the truth you want, it will be disappointed. The so-called micro-Bo boring, superficial, emotional and so accused, I did not agree. Champagne did not bubble, it seems it is not the United States. (Via: Lian Yue). .
I finally see, world ball "celebrated" characteristics: strong shooting, shooting, gently, the goalkeeper must meet. Massey, Loveland, Rooney, shooter didn't learn how to play the ball. Currently, only the American team mastered usage. (Via: Kiss and hug).
Yili milk ad is awesome Expo Edition, Chinese children to the pour the milk down to that, the world did not drink a drink on her own, Chinese children are smart and know not to drink this milk. (Via: @ sdelayang). .
I was the team's head coach, I have developed so that each player has become Macy's secret of success, I assure each player hypnosis "you are what you is Massey Massey ...", and sure enough, each player has significantly improved. We will participate in an important match, and I have 11 Macy 's. Farm is overwhelming, my players a quarrel, they said the same sentence: "your mother, Lao is Massey!" (via: Hu MS).
QQ a lot of people do not become addicted, the Forum did not addictive, msn not addictive, the community did not addictive, collar is hooked. I admit, I was one. (Via: @ ancient knife). .
Finally know why Korea 2: 0 win over Greece. Korea Herald on Greece goalkeeper said: "Let me give you 10 million goal. "Greece goalkeeper did not agree. "I give you a million!" Greece goalkeeper wouldn't agree. Korea striker had a smooth, slowly said: "If you don't let my goals, I would say that the Greek Olympiad torch from our Korea get results". 『转』 。.
Women who have changed since the house is called - "Marie Curie", and then I do not want to call otaku - and please call me Picasso (closed lock at home)! . (Via: @ joke selected). .
It is the Chinese Government spent carefully organizing jiqianyi RMB 240 countries or organizations to participate in global science and technology-a feast of culture. It is the South African Government Organization of 32 sports associations to participate in the games. --------Results, World Cup, World Exposition stands. (Via @ lujinbo).
【Comments】 Xinhua Google may think that it will enable users to leave painful, and they will complain about the government, to pressure the government. However, this move means to get customers when the hostages were not working. In the past two months, Google voice called out, not only did not cause waves, ripples or even none of leads laps. Millions of Google users quietly started using Baidu, Sogou, will be, and other search engines, and found that they had to be smooth. User】 【I only google, of course, has recently changed the HTTPS. .
The original blog without warning "deleted". Better now, humanity was to inform the author of "private", this is a great progress, not to make me think write work instant evaporation. I would be called "Smith's reach." (Via @ Tang shizeng).
I usually buy a plane window seat, Comin on the plane, see a MM startled to sit on my position. So I am a gentleman walked up and asked: "Are you a 36A it?" Guessed, MM should actually blushing: "I ... I am a 36B for ... ..." (via Hong Zhuoge). .
【 (Hong Kong time) on June 15, 0030, and Government Security Bureau on certain media on May 23 of Daya Bay nuclear power plant accident in question published a press release: Duan: Napoleon was invited to parade in Moscow, said here I wish I had the Soviet Union's truth reported that the world could know Waterloo. (Via @ Liu Shu).
Chernobyl】 【Gorbachev in July 1986 he wrote: "We have been hearing you for 30 years, these scholars, experts and ministers say there all very reliable. The result is a burst of collapse. Original relevant ministries and the Science Center was not to be monitored. the entire system covering the subservient, sycophant, cliques, exclusion of alien culture, specifically the surface, formed around the leaders of the personal attachment and relationship. ". (Via: @ Ma Ying 10). .
Korean to win reminds me fill N years ago, the entrance into the key line of hopeless and my first choice, gorgeous inserts "Tsinghua University." (Via @ juling birds).
If you have to strike hard, why do not strike hard graft and corruption and abuse of power? Why do not strike hard political and business collusion and rent-seeking? Why do not strike hard usurp state power through property rights reform act of self-fat? Why do not strike hard Terra Tragedy Banded die without sons model of development? Why do not strike hard not lead to social injustice and justice system of the structural Zhang evil? Without any substantive checks and balances of power, is today the biggest hazard is the heavenly source of all evil. (Via: @ Cheng Yizhong). .
Thanks to the treatise on the son, and explain how an intellectual father can be merciless. Most people because of the so-called filial, not on the ugliness of the father, nor do before talking about his father died. In fact, should they alive, their ugly faces speak out, past and future "father" to understand: do not be evil, scruples!. (Via @ headwind of butterflies).
Taiwan live in a breaking news, anchor: "This latest news Taiwan: a vicious assault incident occurred in our city, two thugs I 110 police officers injured, the Duo Lu fled ... ..." After seeding, anchors and I even wonder, that criminals so arrogant, actually injuring more than 100 police officers, also Duolu flee. Then a closer look: "110 police officers ... ...." (Via: @ were you l). .
Top stories to resign from the "non-Shing disturbance not" moderator mengfei remark: World can't find another country's people, people with money and material aspirations and greed over today's Chinese people, but we in any of the situations are quite nice, so when the girls on the stage and said she wanted BMW wanted to House, we think. — Loading force is the era of mainstream, off to tell the truth of the idiot. (Via @ stone in Reith).
The performance of the Korean team only shows the extreme cruelty in the environment, individuals can also make efforts to be respected, if so up on Kim Jong Il and North Korea as a tribute to the current system, then go to your mother. (Via: @ Lian Yue). .
When a reporter asked the worship of forwards, North Korean striker Zheng Zhemin said: "not a Massey, C, nor is it my favorite Drogba, worship the striker is our great leader Kim Jong-Il, his health conditions, at an alarming rate, with Superman ball control technology and superior to others ' feelings in front of the hotel. Although he may not appear in today's match starting line-up, but we will not let communism failed everywhere in the World Cup by capitalism. "(Via @ Velvet Underground).
Must be acknowledged that: the Korean nation's men in football, that is, men line than the Han nationality. The kind of death-defying momentum, momentum of unity, there is no way out of a bar of one mind with great momentum, which emphasized flexibility, versatile, Han Chinese people can not. Similarly, Jedi, Han Chinese have long done their best to the eight immortals. Who do stupid who can stay there desperately. At least I admit that playing friends will admit that regard, we insist on not do teeth. (Via: @ Huang Jianxiang). .
World Cup of "made in China": every seat (including the 2012 London Olympic stadium seating); Big Horn vuvuzela; air conditioning; "celebrated"; emergency communications systems; mascot "Kumi" pierced; glasses, shirt, etc fans supplies; security equipment; beer; the flag of South Africa; volunteer, soccer baby number; the solar panels. In short, in addition to the team and the referees are "made in China"!. (Via @ Lin Su-).
"You have mental disorders?" "No." "Mental illness would say that they are not sick, away!" "Do you have mental disorders?" "Yes." "Away!" (Via @ fuxx0o0). .
【 If I'm zhengda SE: I was born in Japan. Wandering, discrimination, inferiority complex. I've wanted to be a hero. Korean national hero! even the President of South Korea has no authority, is the American colonies! I love Guevara Mao Zedong, and Kim Jong-Il and all leaders or hero. 23-year-old, I became the Koreans in Japan. I have had and beliefs of the motherland. 26-year-old, I came to the World Cup. See my tears in the world. I know that when you are under the age of 62. (Via @ lujinbo).
"If You Are" I have not seen, heard that it is a very popular program file, woman love the money, the men of lust, though unpleasant to say the truth. I heard recently banned because the government wants us to live too elegant for decades the Chinese people lost a lot of rights, even the vulgar right now almost gone, let us look forward to living only eight model operas. A lot of bureaucrats making money themselves, but against the people worships money and their intentions as clear as daylight. (Via: @ Murong Xuecun). .
A person's life seems to take the Beijing Metro line: bustling via international trade, envy; via Tiananmen, fantasy; via financial Street, dreams become rich; after the gongzhufeng looking gorgeous family; after yuquan Rd., still ambitious ... at this point, a voice floats up ears: passengers Hello, quick! babaoshan suddenly awakened: life is short, simple and plain. (Via @ monthly data).
See Ni Yulan is not moved, Foxconn died young a child who is not impressed to see the tears of a slave gladiators blind his mother touched everyone in the end is fragile too easy to move, or cowardice, it could not move. (Via: @ Caesar Tao). .
Chinese-style die so rich: hide-and-seek die, die, die press-ups, excitement furiously, sleep, bathing, die die die, wrestling shoes hanged himself to death, death, pregnancy paper die, die face washing, drinking dead, mad death and wrestling bed death, death, respiratory shuizi does not die, the dead skeleton. live rules relative monotone: party and listen to the wife. (Via @ stone in Reith).
Messi is the ATM, E Kuiluo lose on password, Higuain is a wallet, Massey notes for spit, Higuain is responsible for picking! - Twitter. .
【 Hanqiaosheng most cattle in a commentary: 7, Sharpe, passed to a 9, 9, also known as a sharp, they could be brothers. Strike! this ball to no. 10 is very good. Eh, how 10, also known as sharp? may be printed on the shirt is on a first name. Nice!, no. 10, even after two break points in front,!, 11, are-Sharpe (good infants). Sorry, our audience, Sharpe is uniform sponsor name. (Via @ Willow chant).
Argentina, so after last night, after South Korea this morning a woman talking to colleagues pleased: "Well before Messi did not play.", A male colleague received a sentence: "That's ah, Macy know if they play good the next day directly was said to be a Korean. "(via @ xie107). .
Restore the entrance examination for 33 years, China has selected 5438 million college students. Nearly 30 years, China's University has undergone marketization and internationalization, industrialization in three major climax. It becomes like a mix of Government and enterprise features of strange company: is the public service, but spending by the parents; the industry, but also 2500 billion debt; and the sale of products, but no service; is an investment, but does not guarantee that your return. – The new magazine.
Most grateful to those who look down on me. Father solemnly told me: children, from this you are no longer a genius, the next road, I do not want someone to your pedestal, but I hope you can put your profile, by hard work and sweat, climbing step by step to heaven. - Messi. .
The happiest man in the World Cup in South Africa. Currently have CCTV cameras, laptop computers, South Korea, Portugal, England taped SLRs, from GSM to CDMA cell phones, from multi-standard LV to its variety of wallets, headed by the States in United States dollars. If your name happens to be called Batistuta, they also have this ready-to-use Passport, you can sell it to you. (Via @ radio total Chrysanthemum).
I stripped naked in front of the camera in order to survive, and some people wear clothes in front of the camera just to selfish desire and deceit. "- Aoi..
There is a flower that has been in dispatch of suspected to not open … "do you want to open an account? ... development, whose visitor only ...", it has been in dispatch and no doubt sent by law to decide, then, quarter, day, but it sure had faded by avoiding open visitor, because it believes are not carried through. The Kang Yung, no one cares little introduction ".
A: What is the Macy? B: hair long. (Camera to to Demichelis) B: the shortest. (Given to a Carlos Tevez shot) B: white. (The lens to the Dimaliya) B: three of them are handsome than point. (The lens to the Higuain) B: Anyway, most cattle on their team X one. (The lens to the Maradona) 『』 turn. .
Zhuge Liang's deathbed Wei yan was convinced that after his death, the dark side of Ma Dai Wei yan told to kill. Shu, MA Dai in the martial arts are not high-strength, why Zhuge Liang Ma Dai to find fortune? because, MA Dai characters Lam, Martin Lin Wei yan to cure. (Via @ cold joke selection).
Chien-Hung Liu: Maradona's son-A Kuiluo wife is the daughter of Diego Maradona. .
I have arrived at Narita airport security. Two days on twitter a watch 200 messages. Just come back to Tokyo in China, I go to twitter. (Via: Wells empty).
A friend said Li Jian's "Legend" is dedicated to us, I ask: Why? Friend A: have not heard him sing "to you when you are busy sea .... (Via: @ Yao morning)..
Girl, your signature is quite good, "Never never give up", don't give up. (via @dajusha) 。.
Su Tong: Bradley missed 20 years ago, can his wife make love with the moment, it was a memorable day. Not so much a son to his father's honor. Son score, father-dipping, this is a moment so moving. Xu Zhi said: We do not believe the Chinese people have any "transcendent" emotions. I hope we fans can be so loving the warm scene. I wish everyone a happy holiday watching his father. .
Market economy is right, including the freedom to choose the right, the right to freedom of movement and equal employment rights, trade union rights. If you restrict or even prohibit free trade union rights, or restrict the right of trade unions, collective bargaining is restricted, prohibited use of power, is power economy, non-market economy. That workers in the cage, and only cage can only select the "freedom" is the economic, financial, economic cage cage is right, how can the economy? (via @ Chen zhiwu).
Spain said; I cold! Germany said; I also cold! French said; me first to go, ah ... ... England, said, slowly, so I; Italy said; other two days I go back with you. . China says; you are stupid, my direct no go. .
In the evening, I and my daughter in the living room to watch television, surf the Internet in the library, I'm thirsty, but do not want to move, said her husband, give me a bottle of Coke. Her husband from his study out and bring me a bottle, and ran back to the study. In this case, the five-year-old daughter, also called: dad, I want to drink it. Her husband said: impatient! daughter herself and perplexed to shout: husband, I would also like to drink it. (Via @ beauty zone).
The Netherlands finally won the Japanese Enlightenment: A prostitution industry's most advanced countries finally overcame a AV industry's most developed countries, the story tells us that just reading the video is useless practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, ah. 』『 Turn. .
Six levels you are embarrassing, you say why we rarely learn Chinese, not all because of you and your sister. (Via @ jiege, shrimp).
Heaven has its own wells empty, star pupil fall days Chuan Yao Ying. Genial flower color stream mapping, Songjiang island maple leaf. South China Sea ripple lakeside apricot, cherry blossoms do not tone down Zhu. Fairy Valley Beauty Kyi, an island of rice to make a dream of love. Cisse from Cheung Yan mountains, bridges Mizusawa Baptist Fong Yuen. Wu Yuan withered vine empty Spearmint, Lee forehead every side. 』『 Turn. .
This pack cabbage dumplings, wash dishes and saw there a slug, get down to MOM. MOM looking for a moment and said: "this snail is like you. "I said:" this is the slugs, snails, is not to say where I was. "The mother said:" no room. "For me. --! (Via: Merton Swan).
Elia said: I hate C, for he was old diving. Some people put these words to convey to C Luo, C Luo said: that forcing the children to know? This is not called diving, called Pengci. (Via: @ Tai Sin). .
Do not give up his life why things, even if it sounds so solemn, as Qu Yuan, your day is happy to have a holiday. (Via: even Yue).
Yesterday, a Chinese woman journalist asked C Luo, "Messi has scored, and now it's your turn?" C ~~~~~~~~ Lo flew collapse. .
@ Stone not the teacher is very wise people network launched search engine, .cn goso. direct transliteration and translation of translation as a "dog counselling." .cn, faithfulness of translation after the people's network, this search engine is estimated to be as sbttc. (Via @ top of casual people).
There are many things, not because it is difficult to do make people lose confidence, but people have lost confidence in what was becoming difficult. .
See @ Tiger Hu engaging health care debate, to recognize everyone why so obsessed with keeping in good health. Chinese people don't bother to give up eating, exercise, drink, and feel the karaoke buy health book, eat eat back pay. Not to eat, too-loss. In fact, training is more important, there is no light eating. (Via @ headwind of butterflies).
User personality of a signature: the entire semester, all abandoned, all heart-breaking close to the examination, did not sleep all week, all in the back before the examination, all collapse into the examination room, get the test paper all in tears. . (Via: @ Chang Hung-dimensional network of entrepreneurs). .
Yesterday, someone asked me how selected entrepreneurs. My answer is: 1. clever. Not necessarily better, but understanding the logic must be stronger, or keep up with pioneering high-speed development of enterprises. 2. charm. Charm can have many, but the purpose is to attract and keep good people. 3. persistent. Entrepreneurship is too difficult, not dedicated people will fall by the wayside. 4. depending on the business models of core skills. May be on the feeling of a product or sales capacity. (Via @ shaoyibo).
Friends, dinner, dinner, to a person, an opening on the straight Xia Sanlu, see the woman on the dalliance, the atmosphere suddenly froze up. Later, the man introduced himself, originally CPPCC members, we have expressed understanding, "it was normal." (Via: @ Simon is not dark). .
Diego Maradona: give you the story of five jokes dengjia: why Diego Maradona: Spain, Italy, Germany, France, England Dengjia: HA HA HA HA HA HA HA.... ' go '.
Macy other leading players of the difference is, he is packed to fly, you see the whole game, his place is free, you do not know where he is, which is characteristic of him. In addition, he did not score but he created all the opportunities, I have a feeling that is, a genius of the team, a great talented team, this great genius himself did not score, this team will win. (Via: Xu Zidong). .
In China, where the band "3", you are not in a hurry. You see 3G, domestic demonstration, started in 2001, eight years after the start; if you look at the convergence of the three networks, beginning in 1998, China, waiting for 12 years now I get it a bit. 3D TV you will have enough patience, it is not possible to make you watch. As regards the three representative, you will not want to have a purely mouth addiction..
Chinese drivers the most: the Chinese drivers - driving a car around the world the highest retail price; pay the highest fees around the world; with the world's most expensive oil; travel in the world do not observe traffic rules most of the crowd; avoid the Most of the privileges of cars around the world; fear the world's most bizarre penalty; exposed to the highest density in the world of electronic now; traveling around the world up to the road toll. (Via grass-roots people fart). .
Liberals evaluation criteria: time against Government and abide by the secular, the protection of private property, the pursuit of personal independence and autonomy of the different sectors of society. (Via: he Weifang).
Guanghua bbs hide: see Kim win, lose, see Kim ... .... .
A hailed the Providence, the field was driven into the ground, to clothe, five Ocean, heaven and hell, a stone's throw away. North Korean of encounters are a microcosm of life. This is the charm of football, which is the brutal life. You are in the bridge, the bridge to look at you, have a ball-like. (Via @ Liu).
Watercress seen: Wild husband: as for a thief in the leading role, "A World Without Thieves" pass. Feng Wang Shuo to please old friends. Shuo Ye read it again, like old Officials say the prison sentence: pregnancy, so Nvzei pregnant, then Jinmiao incense. We suddenly realized, people to perform good deeds, their ruined in this life, or hope that a good thing in the next generation. Religious sentiments were also incorporated, and style all at once pushed higher and higher up. Wang Gang said that the Ah sophistication, you do not take not do. 』『 Turn. .
Expo wonderful moments: SB-nearly five hours, and finally come to entrance, and can't help but ask front man: this is the country's Museum? there a solemn voice: public toilets. (via @showfom) 。.
Baidu Beijing University, Shenzhen University, Tencent, Alibaba is a Hangzhou Normal College, Sohu is Qinghua, Fudan Sina, and Netease is the Chengdu University of Electronic Science and Technology, the school / everyone is Tsinghua University, Beijing nuclear network is happy industrial schools, 5Q is the Huazhong University of Science, the End of the World is the Sun Yat-sen, the watercress is Qinghua, 3G portal is Tsinghua University, UCweb South China University of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University 360 is, and love to help is the Xi'an Jiaotong University, and Beijing East is the NPC, Dangdang is the Beijing Foreign Languages Institute, the Hong Sing Imagination is the Harbin Engineering University. (Via: @ Wei Li). .
The great cloud "right time", it is not surprising that the brainchild of crooked ways. Always think go stumble, dawned: rely on over the last few years turned out to be true, it's no wonder so many vicissitudes! ' go '.
Zhou Caiqin: young girls because of material and select a man, in my opinion is a pity and a waste --- they lost their own who is pursuing an opportunity. Hardship to young, eat their own bitter you can discover the treasures of the body. To old to face danger, too late for regrets. Must not select "easy that way", that is actually the most difficult. .
One day, one for medical school students see a test question: feeding the four benefits of breast milk? the student to quickly write down three answers: does not need heating, carries conveniently, more hygienic. Then he thought for a moment, and essay writing: container is beautiful!..
Portugal lost the first ball of the DPRK, "No problem, strong teams are paper tigers, the second half to regain a" lost the second ball, "Comrades, the fight with them" out of the third ball "evil imperialists!" Lost the fourth ball, "Comrade , do not give up, washed me "out of the fifth ball," We have reached the most dangerous moment, and loyalty to the generals! "lost the sixth ball," I offer the oil for the motherland! "lost the seventh ball" we miners have the power! Hi! "『 』turn. .
What is freedom, freedom is the party that 2 + 2 = 5, you can say that 2 + 2 = 4.-"1984".
A so-poor countries, a country so closed, a bunch of kids playing it, relying on the spirit scored the World Cup. They lose, but lose with dignity. We hate Jin Ershi, but we can not insult Chong Tese, we should not compile a bunch of miners make fun of people like nonsense. People did not have enough to eat a few days, Chinese and dogs humiliation yesterday, the wound is healed, go to wounding, not kind, right? Gold, two guilty, innocent Korean people, North Korea team respectable. (Via: @ Chun). .
Love is like a sneeze, things can always be played out, but deliberately to play is always unsatisfactory.
We are wrong in the past is A, we want to pursue is C, to the power of A has been dragging the pace of change, so we became B, and we are a B. (Via: Licheng Peng). .
The company is also another man headed asked why, shuffle half genius buddy, explain: "together with GF last night watching the World Cup, Portugal on Korea, didn't start when I tell her tonight on Portugal enter into several spheres we sell several times she's full of promise! ... the end of the race ... I also have a Cup ..." (via @ xie107).
The concept of citizenship is the individual, the concept of people groups; citizens represent themselves to be someone else on behalf of the people of the total; people question the government, the people support the government; citizens they said, the people remain silent; citizens across the government, the people of the opposite is "Ren Jun"; as citizens, will feel a part of their own country; as people will feel they are part of the country; citizen's son could be any person, the son of the people are mostly not good. (Via: @ Murong Xuecun). .
Most do not rely on spectrum matters, and a group of scholars to do business, that is a stupid. Therefore, the ancients so-called scholars, both character and vision problems and, more importantly, path dependence. Therefore, the student who wants to be rich, or learning siya, naturally rich or completely lost's acid rot, facing the market. Never use some of the scholars to talk business, you know, in your capital. (Via @ Su young and).
Ma, the central bank wants you to Beijing Alipay accreditation. (Via: @ Liu Hengtao). .
Portugal-North Korea after the match, the North Korean press officer said: C-is the Korean people. Putaoyadui: you dreaming?: you don't put the North Korean C Luo back to us, we next 15-0 defeat to C?te d'Ivoire, let go of your dream home! ~ (via @ Zhao big young lady).
President Must Wu Tai, the former president: University of chaos now dirty smell. Disorder: lack of independence independent colleges, adult education, not adult, correspondence colleges to-face, self-examination for class, and general university disorder usurped the throne, key university proper job. Dirty: keep up female graduate student instructors to go to bed, president of the brothel, university professors organize wife-swapping club, doctoral graduate student instructors pull cards, students can not only lose to win. Smell: smell Yamen, economic corruption, and academic fraud. .
More repressive country black humor is more developed. In this full of black secluded and sensitive words, it is said that even the "crab" has quickly been harmony. World Cup top order is allowed to get playin' the Chinese football. Therefore, we are a joke on others, obviously borrow someone else's story on their own joke. What exactly is the joke will kill the killers or totalitarian? we are mean or helpless? clever and good for you, tell me. (Via @ Hu MS).
QQ see a strong female character bursts signature: has been ovulation, never fertilized. .
Recently, the State administration of radio, film, language is not permitted to join other national languages, it is important to the Chinese Mandarin, starting next year. There are a lot of movie fans enjoy watching live captioning, many people say that it is not necessary to do so, the movie is entertaining, although there are a lot of people against SARFT decided to have a Chinese Mandarin, after all, our culture must not be missing. A lot of the boss said that the movie is a movie, it must be Mandarin!. (Via @ LU bin Wang new Express).
A fan like me, most like each margin, the worst fear is that the state has come too early, most want others to praise Argentina won praise Argentina's worst fear is that someone else won heat, most like an early goal Messi, fear most is Massey solely in filling goals and forget the greater role of the conductor, best hope is that Argentina's game will come sooner greatest fear is that Argentina had met secretly wish hitting nemesis ... ... Argentina, the surface of pretending nothing had happened, and more entangled. (Via: Licheng Peng). .
【 】: Three new woman died away, freeze, don't touch me, let go of the hand, I called you, why you hate it, do not, not, Oh, good comfort, not to stop, so, no, hold me, coming, soon bite me, inside, I would also like, friend, sleep ... (via @ 81do).
Shanghai University of Political Science Chen Xiaomin, director of women's studies, "said a man even if the house did not, he is not a man", "Marriage is becoming more and more materialistic. This Chinese society is a huge change. Whether a woman of how self-confidence, but if your boyfriend or husband is not home, she would face embarrassing. ". .
"Which programmes, film and television are ideas, otherwise how do you prove the necessity of the existence of it? I think they have such a State of mind, like the people, the higher its vigilance. "—" Non-Shing disturbance not "moderator mengfei.
According to "Discovery Channel" Web site reported, L'Aquila, Italy's Procuratorate seismologists in the region has brought suit against the guilty of murder. L'Aquila since last year's earthquake, which seismologists did not make an accurate forecast. China's brick home, said after hearing a lot of pressure. .
Peter: Saudi Museum nearby. A sweating young, open a bottle of liquid, looked around, taishou liquid to your head. Hot water to cool off on nothing. But now it is in this SB, meant that the action did not know what out from which several people instantly would he fell to the ground, flying bottles. (via duck_1984) 。.
Users in Taiwan caterpillar workplace insight: "You thought you had 10 years of work experience, in fact, just one year you spent 10 years working experience; you think you make hundreds of mistakes, it is a mistake you have committed hundreds of times; afar and nowhere, is most easily taken for granted career status. ". .
Xinhua Ribao homogeneous batch of TV programmes on a blind date: don't put the audience when monkeys playing! — the news of the blind, the chimneys! (via: even Yue).
User Interface trade rumors in the maxim: "a really good user interface has only one button, such as flush toilets, such as iPhone.". .
Alex wells empty @ aoi_sola: "wonderful, and the most famous of the two network star performers.. but they seemed a bit strange to cool long!" (via @ duck_1984).
Bailey on Fabiano's assessment: "In my opinion, Fabiano fit for me and Maradona, he has my mind and hand of an old horse.". .
At present, the entire planet has a 1000 dollar billionaire, 665 male billionaire from nothing. 1000 multi-billionaire, only 14 female billionaire from scratch. The 14 bit self-made billionaire girls had seven Chinese! somehow, China is now the world's best for poor women are striving to become a billionaire. Chinese girls, come on! (via @ Zheng yuanjie).
Korean to ask God when you can win the World Cup? God said, 50 years later. So Korean satisfied and went away in tears; Japanese to ask God when you can win the World Cup? God said, after 100 years. So the Japanese people with a grievance, but also went away in tears; turn the Chinese people ask God, when will win the World Cup? God speechless and tears went away. .
Human life is not perfect. I enjoy Alaska's glaciers, but I had no door; I like Maggie Cheung, I did; I like the bedroom of the mountain Garland on genuine no; I like to eat your vegetables, not sprayed pesticides no; I like football, but my mother did not. (Via: high).
Speaking of marriage topic last night with my wife. I firmly support polygamy, wife was furious, saying that gender equality, since there is polygamy, polyandry also be there. I think the teacher yu Ku sages, he learned: "The only seen a bottle of wine with a few glasses, when did you ever seen a glass bottle with a few?" Wife coldly: "The cocktail time. "lost ... .... (Via: @ Mobley Yong). .
A clerk supervisor will soon allow pregnant women colleagues. Small competent spouse colleagues strongly to the children, but let go back to my hometown. Minimum charge: children born to write on a postcard, Shanxi noodles. I sent the cost of living. One day pass postcards home wife, looked at the small charge foamed Halo, emergency doctor: he has no heart disease from which stimulate pumping Halo? wife said he looked at the postcard. The doctor took the read: Shaanxi ramen 4 bowls; two bowls are two Bowl banger!!. (Via @ houning).
Lunch, my husband ate sprinkle, Wanbian all out of food. I said, I like to eat aunt said that when you should put chickens in your side, you have missed them choose. My husband did not mute. After dinner I eat kiwi fruit, juice flow one, tell him to help me with my paper towel sheets, he said: I went to call some chickens. Petty much better than this. (Via: @ Zhao Zhao). .
CCTV World Cup women anchors Wang Liang: "' Derby ' mean in Germany than, if China is bigger than just ' than ' in Belgium than is ' Bibi ', in Saudi Arabia than" Shabi. ".
We see the beginning of Chongqing, feeling like a joke. Slowly, we are laughing. (Via: @ Ren Xiaowen). .
End of his first trip to watch the World Cup, weidi said: "for Spain, Germany and Brazil to the world, but we do not imitate any one team, the Chinese soccer to go in the technical route with Chinese characteristics. "Because he made no mention of Argentina, Diego Maradona, emotional stability. (Via @ Huang).
England midfielder yesterday Milner. . Lampard. . Gerrard. . Barry called MLGB combination of goals from Jermain Defoe, constitute MLGBD, defense became the backbone is Terry TMLGBD, Rooney completed a go-between, and finally became RTMLGBD. 】 【Turn. .
A few decades ago, we were always really tangled, power in the hands of any class, as a matter of fact, the power lies in what class of people is not important, any powers of nature becomes a new class. what class you, whether you are a thinker, which politicians which, what, how, a strategist for power are not great, worked out how to limit the power of a great man. (Via: Han Han).
Do everything possible to stop you know the truth, they accuse you of doing everything possible to know the truth! 』『 Turn. .
Start-up companies to find people and companies, big companies can hire out a fortune to spend digging well-paid executive search, headhunting and see your face labels (education and work experience), and your two-level wages, places you go to sell; start-up companies to move shame crack, working conditions, the intensity of work, wages, but also greatly unprecedented discounts, CEO of venture companies must be super executive search, the ability to have others willing to follow them down you go. (Via: look up).
South Africa World Cup replica of the original World War II: French surrender out early, leaving England alone carry the German, the Americans landed on the Italian first surrendered. . The Chinese do, now is a civil war. (Via: @ Pig Po Zdaren + @ Licheng Peng). .
Denmark coach to face a grave and took out a stack of crumpled paper, write full airline discount tickets information. (via:@wglxh) 。.
Italian fans: mood is the Slovenian language is cutting grams (via: @ Earth bump Man). .
The Italian experience tells us that even if you are the entrance through the four-year, to allow you to re-apply a likely are not a line. (via:eojay)。.
By rogue degree, China Telecom and China Mobile's rogue is almost equal, but are nowhere near as big brother SARFT rogue, triple play is the essence of the three rogue users to protection money Zheng Depan rush in the harvest activities, the largest rogue lead position in China's Internet users is really much suffering, only choose a special rogue services are not used. . (Via: moonlight blog). .
"He was very young, Messi is shaping force, these are very much in line with my own standards. "And she said," but he is too short, so I can put him to PASS away. ”。.
Cadres will be a city open, number one requirement must not bureaucratic jargon that Mandarin, the results did not speak. Named a top leader of cadres: "Why do not you speak?", Cadres: "no", number one: "Try!", Cadres pondered a moment: "After listening to your speech, very inspiring. Go back and I will organize and cadre studied and implemented. and as the focus of future direction. "number one smiled:" It's good you do not speak! "(via: 小崔 that matter). .
Say I have a buddy for a long time no see girlfriend breath on the night to go to school for her (not in the same school), hunger, thirst, can't find a small forest fight, two men fighting the smugglers, school security patrol, uncle grasp with flashlight according to their uncle, say three words, guess what, get out? bold? cheeky? non-nor have I saw anger, to security, uncle: "yank"! (via: top 100).
That the Government Xiangci Mu people would not believe that there is Ni Yulan; and to the tragedy happened to him, they find that no one will believe that this is the benefits of information control. I never feel the tragedy of others will bother me, because at any time will happen to them, only being asked these things, we will be relatively safe. (Via: @ Lian Yue). .
Chinese special needs is a prerequisite of patriotism: it is a sober; clearly know their limitations and drawbacks, behind where, to what extent; clean up about the formidable strength. Love their country and do not love to ignorance and hot, hate hate hate your opponent is not an enemy to learn each other's strengths. In a dominant position is not optimistic. At a disadvantage when not despair. That the "mature patriotism" (via: x l Ding).
The "You Are the One" pulled off the "Straight Talk" off the air is inevitable. .
Zhengda Sai-parents are Korean, born in Japan, grew up in Japan, us weekly, 4500 open Hummer, Korean. In 2008 the Tok Islet, he published in YOUTUBE a Korean patriotic song, "Tok Islet is our" video, Japanese people ridiculed "Tok Islet is yours, but you may be. ”。.
"I want revenge on society!" "You're good enough to take revenge on society of the living." (Via @ nagisa006). .
BF and I are people who love ... today we make dining a little awkward, and he said to me. I said: I want to cry! "he said, you cry, you cry, I dragged him began to cry:" you let her child!! please ... "full view, BF, dumped two did not get rid of, turned to the question:" who let you out of it! ", Mara with BF fled the scene … (top 100).
What is the meaning of globalization? Infosys founder put it well: is the lowest cost financing to the most efficient local production, then the most profitable places to sell. - You understand that? (Via: Chen Zhiwu). .
A woman in love with him, he is the man. Two women love him, he is a lover. Three women love him, he is God. Four women love him, he is a lover and RMB. A thousand women love him, he is a hero. Thousand women love him, he is an idol. Ten million women love him, he is just a women's products. (Via @ famous church).
Why did England lose another German? Because the "orchid" fear "Germany"! (Via: @ Li Xiang). .
The national open like the company's results, revenues 80 billion, Fortune 500 and ranked second, employees will not eat rice, buyers, not the onset, can't afford to do every day, the building of enterprise culture, CEO wrote the words, car rides, shook hands paste walls, mid-level frequent job-hopping, lower slope top stars, shareholders, and the two main factions: the employees, as well as self-proclaimed employee services Union decisive, places year after year. (Via @ Mr. Steve mandshurica sail).
【New】 Bian Que Bian Que, see Cai Huan said, "there is illness in the Cou Li Jun, where he will be deeply afraid." Marquis Huan Bian Que paste deleted. Bian Que longer be seen, said, "the king of the disease in the skin, where he will benefit for it." Marquis Huan Feng Bian Que ip rights for 90 days. Bian Que longer be seen, said, "the king of the disease in the stomach, where he will benefit for it." Jia Ding to Hou Fu tea then please Bian Que. Bian Que Marquis Huan and also hope to go. So people asked the Marquis Huan, Bian Que express freely their opinion, but since the removal of the words may be all sensitive, but I can not English. Marquis Huan then die. .
Brad should be made on the Chinese Zhao Hai said: the beauty of misjudgment is justice (via @ even Yue).
To understand what happened unfortunate piece of land, I would say "made important instructions" when key words about Google News, this is a curse word, if it disappeared from the news, natural disasters can not say, at least man-made disasters can less. (Via: @ Lian Yue). .
Clinton said that she did not cry: when asked about his daughter's wedding, participation, will cry, this afternoon in the Fortune Global Forum Clinton mentioned the daughter, said that he was the most important thing is to be a good father, President of the United States is the second most important thing. He said to his daughter went into the Wedding Palace he should not be moved to tears, because this is the moment of his daughter, he jokingly said he might occur because of the excitement of such trips. (Via @ Liu chijin).
The pursuit of justice is universal values of human society, regardless of what kind of society, recognized it, although the practice varies. Sports is an environment of fair play needed vitality, Blatter has been reluctant to why the major problems of such reform, but the use of tossing the ball on the poor, their motivation is puzzling? ! Does he want to watch the whole of mankind is that: this troubled world in relation to a dark and unjust, they encountered bad luck can only be identified? (Via: @ Huang Jianxiang). .
Other dressed very ugly, we also want to "not" praised the beautiful? Other dishes taste bad, we also want to "not" praised the delicious? I most often recommended: "Yes". Because of this matter and conscience, an additional 5% on all relationship, but severely affect your relationships. Don't put the conscience of the consumption of such surface, conscience not so cheap, if you really care about, is the place of conscience is Ah. 【 Kang Yung, given the brutal social goodwill SMS ??.
You are strawberry it? Describe a new generation of young people, like strawberries, surface glamorous, but easy is bad, poor cooperation, initiative and enthusiasm worse than the previous generation. The six characteristics: low compression; frustrated low; stable low; educated but poor operation; attention to appearance, physical and pleasure; individual rights take precedence over group rights. Fortunately, it was a "family pudding" or "bean curd family" to ridicule the serious shortcomings were also higher than Strawberry. .
The Crown was 50 when gone, money is money to go after 60, Belle was 70 after the package has gone, but the mainstream are 80% gone, even the mainstream are TM is 90, it can only follow after competition. 00.
【Style】 Ho Wei: Arjen Robben, his youth played for PSV Eindhoven, and later move to Chelsea ..., ... in the Real Madrid, Bayern ... now, speaking the funny little story ... Chien-Hung Liu: Macy, pulling , Messi the ball to Messi ah, Macy ball, Messi shot, Gee, Lionel Messi's shot was goalkeeper rushed out, Messi too unlucky ... Section Xuan: Kaka the ball, and Kaka Kaka, Kaka! ! ! (From @ GoalHi football). .
Girl said: I was pregnant. Men continue to bow down to dinner, I say:. ligation Girl perplexed: me and you. Man looked up to see her drink saliva said: I also ... (via @ meimei fans).
Most parents let their children have this horse in the Maxima in the pull-grinding: grinding pull hopeful, because the standard of the dragon by the parents and the community to develop; pull examination of the mill, the shapes of children stuffed in uniform specifications mold inside. Even more appalling is that: forced to pull ground, hesitate to cajole, force and other means; La Soul mill, take the initiative with the vat culture, and actively preserving the child mind. China does not lack Maxima, but in the mill. .
"I like Chinese Zhengda se is a famous personage. Whether in a hotel or in the street, people see me will be surprised with my greeting. Really feel like a star. "— Just a media exposure North Korean BBQ House in China, the major update own zhengda blogs say hyper-popular in China.
Aoi: "Actually I'd like to turn to ask you, why do I have to stop the AV work? Around a lot of people ask me this question. I shot AV only because today, there is no reason to stop. Sustainability and sustainable is power . "- dear, no one area the secret of success is so simple ah, it's inspirational book with the forced installation does not matter, it is perseverance! (Via @ Grassroots fart people). .
Stalin lawlessness, Mao Zedong said: this is a Western democracy, it is not possible. Wool and some errors corrected the Stalin; the Deng Xiaoping-era, he said that the errors be system of Mao Zedong, he was partially rectified Mao's error, and the reform of the system. Unfortunately, Mao-Deng, China doesn't seem to have such a bold leader. The good news is that with the Internet, let us work together to correct these errors. (Via: Yang hengjun of micro-Bo).
According to historical records written by the British, Hitler kind heart, has been vegetarian, because did not want to kill. Once a friend asked him to eat a piglet, he angrily left the meeting, shouted that he saw not the suckling pig, but a life, and as a child's life. In accordance with Hitler's plans after his victory, to promote vegetarianism throughout the country and the world over. Fortunately he did not win because his victory is to build on the human body (via: all the micro-Heng Yang Bo). .
I was in prison, wrote a letter to my wife said: why do we have to do such work is not China's responsibility. If a confession and a sign of divorce, I'm sure sign in divorce. This is a matter of principle. And so there are hard to come back in the past, but also very normal. She cannot afford to follow you. (Via: Feng. Tiger).
Guide the level of order: He Wei, Duan Xuan, whining Zula, LIU Jian. (Via @ Aro_Carter). .
Journey to the birth, to become difficult. The dream of: origin is not good, would like to marry a little intimidating. The water margin: origin is not good, would like to have difficulty staying in. The romance of origin is not good, would like to venture a little intimidating.
1987 version of Dream of Lin, like from heaven to earth in; 2010 version of Dream of Lin, such as come from heaven and earth ... .... .
We firmly believe that the game will not be able to change China. China is the only child in the family, the children are playing games, national future? so games we have no vote. People vote, we applaud, but we can't do it, this is one of our principles. (June 25, Alibaba Group Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ma study e-commerce industry's Premier Wen Jiabao said. )。.
Germany coach Joachim Low to watch the race, to pull the booger eating scenes captured by the media and exposure, well-known behavior specialist 卡林哈凌尔 (Karin Hallinger, said: "When a person is not someone's attention, he will feel safety. For example, in his own car, will make movements such as biting fingernails. According to statistics, every three individuals who will have a passion to pull the nose, eat booger..
Nash: I think that education is the key to everything. When we're young, we do not consider how to learn, but we feel like doing some interesting things, such as participation in various sports. But for the children, the most important thing is to prepare for the future, their future success is very important. If when you're young, you really like sports, you may prefer to go to school, because you are in school to learn how to live, where you will have more opportunities to exercise both useful in your future, you can meet the needs of your campaign. All of these are education can bring you.
Noon dinner, the other three colleagues were brought e-books and iPad, I took a paper recently read a book. We started walking on the road more, and finally I said: "I'm throwing the book directly to the ground, you who would dare?!" The results they admit I am more gangster ... ... (via @ jeffz_cn). .
If the score is too low, into college, that had to be identified, tertiary, meet the accounting. But in a regular University cases, don't get main universities the opportunity wasted on tool, only for the professional employment. Give your children understand themselves, understand society's past and future aspects of opportunity, and then graduate to go. The key is to have children, you can better choose their own life. (Via @ Chen zhiwu).
Cui: a university campus bulletin published online to build world-class universities, because typing negligence labeled as "rogue build a world university." After seven days found to be wrong, but no error correction, are the thread is: praised one. .
Ohh progenitor's production: producers had never heard of the World Cup — Wu Yi-chun of the factory is very easy to be submerged in the surrounding residential areas, there is no horizontal no signs that it is only ". But is this family workshop, in the past year to create more than one million die "noisy world" ohh la, most of them are exported to South Africa, and then choose world. For this workshop, these sounds from their world is too far away. (Via @ China business).
July 1, is next door to my home of 89-year-old birthday, old man, he is blind, poor health, thinking feudal, violent temper, do not know can live several years longer. (Via: @ work this). .
Author: Leung Man.
Source: Die Zeit. .
Whenever our constitutional reform news, incoming continent Federation of someone in the online message, saying that "the Hong Kong people how not to fight for democracy in the United Kingdom, will now return to democracy?". Every time I see it, I don't know what to answer.
First, its premise is wrong. Hong Kong's democracy movement formed in the late 80's; as early as the end of British colonial Hong Kong today countertop's "democrats" had was a very active political figure. So, the mainland Internet users say such things I am afraid not know much about Hong Kong. Second, this statement focused on the question to whom the above for democracy, rather than fight for democracy itself; seems democratic movement itself has no intrinsic moral value, right and wrong, all depends on who you are to fight for democracy. To the British people want democracy to right, with their own people care about is ill-intentioned, is not this a value shift and misplaced it? ..
Speaking. Before 1997, some people are worried about the political situation in the future will become more atresia; others believe that out of the 150 years of exotic colonial rule, we are the masters, the Chinese people themselves for the purposes of the equality of democratic politics, isn't it natural, logical one thing? why constitutional reform effort later that controversial and difficult situation? why this process will lead to some criticisms of the mainland compatriots? this intricate, too complicated, we might as well get the most from the concern of the legislature "constituency". The so-called "functional constituencies" is the Hong Kong Legislative Council seats that 30 seats representing different sectors of the community, such as "engineering", "financial", "accounting!..
Territories, "and" real estate "and" business "and" financial services "and" industry "and" textile sector "and" catering ". 30. the representative of the territories and regions directly elected 30 members enjoy the same powers; but a bit behind in behalf of tens of thousands of ordinary people, but a bit FCS members as long as you get many thousands of the industry or even 100 votes. In other words, their power sources are completely different and very uneven.
Not only that, certain sectors of the electorate is not the individual votes, but the company's votes. Here is a simple example, a real estate agent though a member of the real estate industry, but he did not actually elected members the right to the property sector; the real power to vote on behalf of the real estate companies. For example, a unit of Li Ka-shing, "Cheung Kong", and its board of directors are eligible to cast a sacred vote. A company a ticket, rather than an employee a ticket; company who vote for the staff have no say, the boss have the final say. .
This 30 different sectors were selected based on the distinction between what? why some industries to develop functional constituency and some not? sorry, no one ever said clearly. "Business" and why are there two? also nobody can provide a reasonable explanation. As for "industrial" and "textile", "financial" and "financial services" why separate; "education" and press the large, primary and divided into three tickets; it would be impossible to describe. We only know that these sectors are easy to form a network, by a minority of people manipulation. For example, "accounting", Accounting major customers in this line is that dozens of large consortia of Hong Kong, so "the accounting profession" in the council vote, and before any political decision can not but see the latter's face. Also, because the business is large enough that the consortium, the company's more than enough, often across multiple areas, inside in a few sectors have the right to vote, so a family can sometimes affect several sectors!. .
Election, the formation of a great power in the network, the general public are simply unable to resist. By way of guarantee of the capitalist system of political power, it was only in Hong Kong.
At the same time, the Legislative Council are still the voting mechanism. The adoption of any motion, all council majority decided not won, it must be at "functional constituencies" and "regional direct elections" are the two large pieces in more than half of their support. Its problems are obvious, but we might look at another example to demonstrate. For example, the way real estate transactions in Hong Kong has always been criticized for false advertising exaggeration to mention, many buyers to pay even the moment of cross section are set to buy their own homes still do not know how many of the usable area.Suppose that today, the Government proposed a bill on the protection of consumers, with the intention to eliminate these problems. Further assume that the public direct elections of 30 members are supporting this Bill, friendly people in favour of the block. But the "functional" steak, as long as there are 15 members were against, the motion of the deep Fu, public opinion is they defeated. In other words, all the millions of people!.
See inside the Parliament can easily be 15 members represent their overthrow of the industry, and that 15 members in this matter is very likely only a few super-tycoons spokesperson. What the enemy with a million? This is best demonstrated. .
Why Hong Kong is a funny and so does not equal the parliamentary system? this also from history. In addition to Hong Kong, history has only two regimes similar board design, Mussolini, Italy and Spain Franco. Therefore, we can boldly say that this was a fascist dictatorship and colonial empire welcome system. The reason is simple, the rulers do not have to go all to the vast majority of ordinary citizens, it just worked the thousands or even hundreds of rich and powerful people that can firmly grasp the situation easier. The elite who have wealth and status could have a potential challenge to force those in power, this concession of their way to turn them into their alliance, to consolidate its rule base, and then form a perfectly justifiable "collusion, the elite cohabitation. " .
The British colonial Government has borrowed this his fascist policy, so you can confidently make Hong Kong into one it had in mind, "and the" economic city is on the surface of the capitalist development so we put so much of interest to a handful of powerful; in fact it is convenient when you want the big bucks, as well as the British had its very loyal to back up the Chinese magnates.
This is the focus of the debate today Xianggangzhenggai. Legislative Council "functional constituencies" of the existence of not only unreasonable, but also violated the "Basic Law" under the "Legislative Council will eventually achieving universal suffrage as" objective. Hong Kong's reunification, the Hong Kong people certainly have the right to expect it to change, of course, set upon them the right to shake off the "colonial remnants of the" 1997 years ago, we once heard that this goal will be achieved in 2008, the news ; However, to this day, it is still a vision to be struggling.Those who criticize people "didn't fight for democracy to the British, the return to democracy begins" mainland compatriots, and criticize us, why not help think of why a British's undemocratic regime went onto the regression this?.
On the host system Phoenix. .
XI Jinping is Hong Kong's constitutional force reflects the Zhongnanhai new thinking.
Of: Chai Ziwen. .
Source: Asia week came a period of twenty-2000.
Beijing to accept the Democratic Party of Hong Kong 2012 political reform, not only on the eve in the Legislative Council finalized, but early in the invitation to Ms Audrey EU, Mr Tsang had determined before the debate. Xi Jinping, director of Hong Kong and Macao Affairs of the ruling opens new thinking, supported by Hu Jintao, the Political Bureau Standing Committee of nine to reach a consensus, emphasis on the attractiveness of one country of Taiwan, stressed that the governance of Hong Kong can not be worse than the colonial period. Liu Yandong, deputy head of the Leading Group, Hong Kong and Macao, Du Qinglin, United Front Department, are in favor of political reform liberals. Tsang have been well-thought-lost the debate, to win in politics. .
During summer, once every four years the World Cup, hilarious, well underway, and more than four years after the launch of the 2010 II package, but also usher in a key go.
June 21, at a distance of 2012 constitutional reform package in the Legislative Council vote Qian two days, the Hong Kong Government officially announced its acceptance of the Democratic Party's political reform package Tichu views (two votes Fang An, or the District Councils improvement plan), Conger so had no hope of political reform package adopted by the winding paths of the key votes with the Democratic Party, is expected to be passed in the deliberations. Universal suffrage in Hong Kong for many years the road to stagnation, and finally taken the important step of substantive progress. .
Many people suspect that the sudden has completely changed our future political situation, are there behind the private interests of transactions or transportation; many people are confused, and the parties to a compromise package lead Pan-Democrats split, the road to universal suffrage would result. But we all agree, is that politics is the art of compromise, and new possibilities, but no major political decisions are needed to solve the problem of level, the effect must accept the historical test. The authorities in Beijing, Hong Kong SAR Government and the democrats on the see-saw political reform, negotiation, bargaining, it is time to solve old problems, the possible birth of new politics. .
Then, determine the key political parties, the Beijing authorities how to reverse a previously hardline stance, then to frequently flexible movements and democratic engagement, dialogue, and at the last minute to make key concessions, "ball"? it almost became a community have guessed a mystery.
Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao Development Strategy Research Centre and Yuan Kuai nature in the Asian Week said, contrary to speculation with the outside world, to accept the Democratic Party to change the views of the central decision-making, not only on the eve in the Legislative Council finalized, but early in the Chief Executive Donald Tsang invited Civic Party leader Audrey Eu TV debate before the already determined. This decision shows that Hong Kong and Macao Affairs of the new generation of leaders in charge, Xi Jinping, head of the Central Leading Group for Hong Kong and Macao to open the new thinking of the future ruling, and get support President Hu Jintao. The state councilor, deputy head of the Central Leading Group for Liu Yandong Hong Kong and Macao, Du Qinglin, United Front Department, are advocates of the liberal faction Xianggangzhenggai move forward。.
Xi Jinping as Vice President since 2008, and in charge of Hong Kong and Macao Affairs. In recent years, Central has more channels Qing Ting of Hong Kong community's voice, while slowly open and democratic contact and communication, and gradually change to the original communication Juxian Yu Zhi Fan Wei faction formed the conditions inside, and actively attract moderates Hong Kong democratic forces to show more open and flexible attitude. Xi Jinping's ruling new thinking there are two important considerations, the first is the implementation of One Country Two Systems in Hong Kong to consider the Taiwan issue, and the second is the current governance of the SAR Government can not appear even worse than the colonial status of corporate governance.$ Kuai, said that the central point is essential to accept the new orientation of the Hong Kong Democrats: 80% is over; 10% received a Western education, good reason to oppose and discussion questions, but there is no malicious, should respect and solidarity; only a percentage of the very few Democrats instigated by the West and with ulterior motives, needs to be isolated.
In addition, the Asian Weekly learned to accept the views of the Democratic Party, the political decision was not improved, as some Hong Kong media claims, Chief Executive Donald Tsang during their scheduled visits while Xi Jinping, President Hu Jintao and leapfrog directly to the "petition", so that policies can appear anxious turn change, but improved their views Xi Jinping accepted the Democratic Party, and submit the agreement Hu Jintao, and nine by the Politburo Standing Committee meeting to discuss collective consensus. .
So, what forces Central bypass and Macao Affairs Office, the central liaison office to directly make a decision? become familiar with Beijing's politics that five of the 16 may the results of the referendum, the Central Government has decided to change the original promote political reform, the tough policy accepted partial improvement recommendations. Mainly as a result of the referendum, although five turnout is low, but she-min Lien holder universal suffrage activist advocate of political parties in the electorate Pan people support rate is significantly improved, the overall rate of voters support increases with age, which will lead to overall Pan-Democrats tend to be extreme, benign adverse Hong Kong's constitutional development. Five critical areas that the referendum result, an objective determination to promote political reform as a central starting point, pulled a moderate democrat. Central to this political decision as important as in 2005, President Hu Jintao to bypass the Taiwan Affairs Office, directly invited KMT Chairman Lien Chan visited the mainland, while allowing local legislation become the primary means of constitutional reform forward, the significance is significant. .
Jokes that he was being formed here, the Democrats as "iron and Steel Warrior Liu, mung, Asia weekly visit, June 2-Deputy President of the Democratic Party-KAI asked him to meet him for dinner, a detailed explanation of the Democratic Party DCs improvement programme, he subsequently wrote the article points out, Central, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and formed party may wish to consider carefully and thoroughly, moderates the" direct selection board constituency "proposals does not conform to the basic law and the articles by people?, the Liaison Office of the people asked him, saying, why have the tofu and steel fighters? heart.
LIU Meng-Xiong Asia magazine said that this is mainly because the "work in Hong Kong, Taiwan, looks at the" Hong Kong practice of one country must not forget the Taiwan side watching, overall national interest above our own internal affairs of any measure must take into account is closer to Taiwan up or pushed far. If this perception to see the acceptance of the central "program improvement district boards," the fair and reasonable. On the political reform package in with the Democratic Party, if unwilling to compromise, then the cross-strait talks on the future is very good model, not to the different political forces in Taiwan to "negotiate with the Chinese communists is unrealistic," the bad impression. .
Insider, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the overall political situation also affected the Central made a political decision. If the package will not be able to break through, then revert to the next, whether it is one second or 2016, just Taiwan election year, there are too many variables, if not good, then processing will add to the Mainland, centrifugal force, which is central for the final ".".
Kuai nature in dollars that, if this do not through political reform, will be the central political issue in the promotion of Hong Kong following a 23 legislation, Ling Wu a third defeat after political reform, undermine the credibility of the central ruling will Let the Government into a serious crisis in governance. .
"Civilian networks are moving" scholar of inspiration.
Since the 2004 interpretation by the NPC, the NPC Standing Committee decision to 2007, and eight dual universal suffrage will not be implemented. Pro-democracy and scholars expressed disappointment and resentment. Hong Kong democrats were the Democratic Development Network (public network) over a group of scholars dissatisfied, still have to explore the political way out, keep in touch with the government. China Network scholars of the Chinese University associate professor of political affairs in August 2005 Li Yongyi, "Building local government decentralization," an article that the Government should be gradually transferred to local district autonomy to improve the governance, implementation of the new expansion of the right model of democracy Some scholars proposed to abolish the District Councils in the government-appointed seats.When civilian networks are moving many of the scholars today ultimate universal suffrage Alliance in improvement programmes in the backbone.
Hong Kong Government has responded positively to accept part of the appeal. Chief Executive Donald Tsang's policy address in October 2005 proposed to strengthen local management and construction of power. The reform package before the vote on the 2nd, that December 19, 2005, Mr Donald Tsang, suddenly announced to reduce sub-district board appointed seats. However, Pan-China camp at the state mining concessions vow, which to the Civic Party, the strongest reaction to the political reform package was bundled rejected. .
Precisely in order to avoid a repeat of 2005 proposal rejected former course of action to avoid a governance crisis, the Government of the HKSAR Chief Executive Mr Donald Tsang Yam-this time to spare no effort to promote political reform carried out behind the scenes; to get the full support of the Central Committee. $ Kuai, central point that make the crucial step of compromise "scenario", and the Government's efforts are inseparable. Mr Donald Tsang, to challenge the initiative to invite the Civic Party leader Audrey Eu TV debate aimed at winning or losing is not in dispute, but the opportunity to publicize and explain the reform package, with the way television debate to attract more people understand political reform, emphasizing the ratio of non- Through good. Thus, while the poll showed only 15 percent support rate, he has "lost the debate, win the political", still appears at ease. .
April 14, the Government released after three months of consultation of and nine years before November 18 consultation programme without any concessions. Programme focuses on five new Council elected seats, and five seats, elected by the members of the District Council seats, at the same time, the Chief Executive Election Commission, the number increased to 120 metres. The consultation period, the Pan-Democrats on election issues divisive, and began to split.
January 23, the Democratic Party and formed a group of moderate democrats are the ultimate election alliance to gather a consensus on universal suffrage in Hong Kong urged the SAR Government in 2012 and in 2016 the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council elections proposed expansion of democratic reform. The Social Democrats and the Civic Party, five members of the Legislative Council in the Jan. 29 resignation of re-election to the radical parliamentary means to absorb the public pressure for abolition of functional constituencies, to achieve the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council 2012 dual universal suffrage, they play "Five District referendum" slogan, a direct challenge to the central bottom line.May 16 five by-election held, all five members were elected to resign, but again the turnout rate only by a record low.
In fact, the May 24 Democratic Party and the Deputy Director of the Liaison Office to meet the three conditions put forward as early as February 19 the party's political reform proposed amendments to the book already provides that: If the Government guaranteed 201 seven years, the Chief Executive election and the 2020 election of the Legislative Council is the real, there is room to discuss the program on the election of the transitional period, ie 2012, 2016 Legislative Council election of the transitional period, to take one person, two votes programs : Hong Kong voters cast two votes, including direct elections, one vote, one vote in functional constituencies, the new District Council functional constituency seats from the district board members, elected by all eligible voters.This opinion not only satisfy the central function of the requirements, while also expanding the democratic representation of the Legislative Council, closer to the goal of universal suffrage.
According to the Democratic Party in the political reform program of the book, in 2012, 2016 the transition period, the existing functional constituency seats to achieve a gradual approach to retirement: each voter is entitled to be related to their career functional constituency, to expand the electorate base of FCs; if voters do not fall over the relevant functional constituency, will automatically become the new District Council functional constituency; in 2012 and 2016 Each additional 10 seats on the District Council functional constituency seats.In other words, the Democratic Party hopes new seats, whether or not belonging to the functional groups, are elected in direct elections, which can gradually to 2020 for all elected Legislative Council.
Functional constituencies gradual withdrawal, gradual democratic elections, the moderate democratic idea is in line with the Basic Law interpretation of law and the requirements of universal suffrage gradually, in line with the demands of the central political stability. Kuai point machines to the central element has repeatedly proposed to unite the democratic camp, to adopt some good, rational and democratic aspirations, not because some people opposing it, while ignoring all the democrats to the reasonable objection. They do not violate the principle, can be inclusive, contact, communication. Taking a shouting match can not continue, there must be real communication. .
For the Liaison Office of the Democratic Party had previously criticized Vice-Director programme does not comply with the basic intent, the Standing Committee, the Board of Directors of Hong Kong Basic Law Qiao criticized democratic party programme does not have a community consensus, and quickly adapt to $ kuai explained that point should be competent in Beijing, Hong Kong and Macau in Central before the publication of a formal tone only in accordance with established guidelines. He said that the Democratic Party programme, namely, consulting the legal profession and deputies, thoroughly. Then quickly determine the acceptance of the Democratic Party's "scenario". However, the worry that early release program in that some liberals "to go back, as opposed to the opposition," so revealing cards until the last minute. .
Interestingly, in residual debate on June 17 has been at the same time, wait until the debates that both parties have admission, Director of the national people's Congress of the Basic Law Committee she come out against his own slightly earlier criticism, the first open position, the Democratic Party and the Standing Committee decided to not conflict with.
Another dramatic scene occurred in the exposed cards within a few days before. June 13, the Democratic Party that concession, the conditions will be negotiated by the three reduced to one, only required to accept "one person, two votes" program. 14 June, the Liaison Office propaganda minister Haotie Chuan style with Hong Kong media that the Democratic Party when tea 's "election district board" proposed "three no" program, that is, without legal basis, no precedent to follow, and no need . Democratic Party chairman Albert Ho, responses that do not think the Central District Council has formally rejected the program, the Liaison Office will continue to patiently wait for the official reply.Sure enough, on 20 June, the liaison meeting with the Chairman of the Democratic Party, Democratic Party, Albert programme does not violate people's decisions. Kuai track element analysis said that this indicates that Albert has channels of communication with a central, at the end of the mind.
June 23, 2012 the Council formally to the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council to consider the election approaches. Democratic Party founding member Andrew speak during the examination, said that if the proposal is carried, the people for democracy forces will soften. In the "loyalty dilemma of all", he will vote against, and announced the official to quit the party to end the 16-year career in the Democratic Party. Before that, founding Chairman Martin also said it would consider whether to quit the party with two weeks.Inside the Democratic Party to appear a few different views, even though the Party President Albert that will not resign from the event to have a great impact on the Democratic Party, but the campaign clearly split is inevitable. Consideration of the continued until ten at night, the second day's deliberations and the vote.
In consideration of the day, the mainstream media editorials have expressed support for the program improvement district boards, and originally supported "a referendum on five areas," the media have a change of attitude, acknowledged in an editorial program is indeed substantial progress. .
About a month ago, China began to report or reproduced on political reform in the news, and more--and the Xinhua News Agency is the first time reported that the Government accepted the "scenario" programme, news, and previously a referendum about the economy, all of the news media in mainland China will not be reported. The switch element kuai, believes that this also shows the Beijing authorities on Hong Kong democratic openness of modified routes. Beijing authorities to reach a consensus with the Democratic Party is a good starting point, which indicates that the decision-makers agree that democracy, Zhongnanhai is willing to accept different opinions, but also is a new generation of leadership to open, go to the performance of permissive. This is the future of political reform in China is a good thing. .
Chief, believes that the political breakthrough, Council of the democratic movement of the watershed. In fact, not only that, the opening of the Beijing authorities and the opposition positive interaction between political decisions about the future of cross-strait opening political negotiations and political reform in China have a positive role model.
After three days of debate, the Hong Kong Legislative Council motion adopted on Friday, constitutional reform in 2012, support the formation of different scenes, the opposition, some members shouted slogans before the vote was taken away from the venue, the Democratic Party held a press conference that Beijing that once made concessions in the hope of democracy be realized soon. Radio Free Asia reported in Hong Kong correspondent heartfelt thoughts. .
The Hong Kong Legislative Council on Friday morning at nine continues to debate the "2012 LegCo; some groups continue to surround the Parliament protest. In the Legislative Council building, police stationed in the morning, and erecting guard played numerous bicycles, prevent protesters rushed into the House, the police also continue to blockade the legislative nearby central MTR station entrances.
During the debate, representatives of pro-Beijing DAB wah said the Civic Party to promote a by-election in one step, contrary to the Basic Law, the Standing Committee decision; said the Civic Party, three things wrong, including the launching of the five district referendum, does not support political reform, as well as more close to the style of Social Democrats. .
Chief Executive Mr Donald Tsang Yam arrived in the Legislative Council, and the door support Constitutional Assembly meet him and went to the stage chanting the slogan on the anchor. Following the Thursday afternoon 2012 Chief Executive after the adoption of the amendment to the vote, Friday noon, 2012 law amendment also received more than two thirds of the members, a total of 46 members vote in favour, 12-bit vote against it.
Civic Party lawmaker Ronny Tong said the vote is very uncomfortable feeling, because although the agreed plan, but keep up the party vote. .
A vote of the two methods modify the motion as the consent of the Chief Executive, the approval of the standing offer and for the record, before the adoption of the motion, the nickname of the she-min long hair even members Leung Kwok-hung as slogan shouting protests were taken away from the Legislative Council, motion, she-min even Albert also voices, "today is a democracy and the darkest day".
In the Legislative Council, the support and oppose political reform groups, the formation of a completely different scene. In support of the camp, there are senior officials attended the speech, on-site cheers, and in the opposition groups in many protest slogans were issued. Four demonstrators against political reform, the motion is passed, and the police dispute, claiming to be police officers pushing, sitting on the road center after protests by the police immediately carried away, the scene was messy. .
On Friday morning was once arrested for opposing political reform women protesters CAI Shufang, after release has been outside the Legislative Council building. She feels more at 3 pm, sent to the ambulance. After an interview with her, said, "In just a few days we are expected to affect Hong Kong people through a lot of a program, I am very sad, especially sad to split the democratic camp, since it is difficult for a split unity, Hong Kong people need to unite rather than divide, the number of democrats are not many, so I suddenly feel very hard, very desperate, crying so badly when the paralyzed, the body is unable to move, and call a doctor to help them, calm on the home. " .
Health reform package, held a press conference, said that the past 20-some years, political disputes, and the internal friction of society, this time of the event, tell him to deeply feel the Central on Hong Kong's trust, which the parties are willing to go to reach a consensus with tolerance.
The Democratic Party held a press conference, Mr Albert said that, this time to stage for tangible results in 2012 and eventually to Beijing concessions, not only by the Democratic Party, but the support of all sectors of society, he hoped that an early realization of democracy. Emily said the Democratic Party vice chairman of the Democratic Party will meet in conjunction with the elections, study package details, including nominations, constituencies and funding, to submit proposals to the authorities as quickly as possible. .
The Democratic Party's improvement programme in five new constituency, elected members of the nomination, not by the territorial constituencies voters to vote for one person, one vote.
Hong Kong's "one country two systems" practice: the need for more strategic thinking. .
Author: Qiu-Hoi.
Source: David Keys. .
After almost half a year of political bickering, the Hong Kong Legislative Council finally marathon debate, on 24 and 25 June respectively by the motion of the Chief Executive and voting LegCo in 2012.
The dispute on the Xianggangzhenggai program, its intense and thrilling as the first package in 2005 was Hong Kong's pan-democratic veto situation is different only in the final stage of consultation on political reform, dramatic appeared the winding paths of the situation: not only the representatives of central government in Beijing Pan-China and representatives of moderate positions within the Democratic Party, met with representatives of Hong Kong, and Hong Kong Democratic Party put forward at the last minute the District Council elections, "one man, one vote" scheme, has also been positive in Beijing. .
In the Hong Kong Legislative Council voted for a few days ago, the Democratic Party in Beijing and Hong Kong that sky, which not only won the reform package adopted by the situation, so that political reform could finally no longer staying, but also for the future "one country, two systems" under the Beijing-Hong Kong how rational and constructive communication, and thus to promote Hong Kong and mainland China's democratic and political process, provides a useful reflection and exploration opportunities.
Broader picture behind. .
On this Hong Kong political reform package adopted by the local factors behind many public opinion to comment, but the following points: first, Beijing to Hong Kong thinking tends to be more open and pragmatic; second, the Hong Kong formed within liberal forces played a constructive role in the communication; (3) Hong Kong Democrats tend to be rational, not only advance the pace of political reform, the relationship with the Central Government in Beijing, but also at least opened its own transformation and its future in the political arena and greater as paves.
These comments have their right and as reasonable. I would also like to point out that the Democratic Party in Hong Kong and the communication between the central government in Beijing and jointly promote the Xianggangzhenggai process can actually stand on a higher altitude of view, which means "two systems" and how to make a big fuss out of the current difficulties in matters of detail, to a larger pattern, which not only Hong Kong, but subordinate to the sovereignty of Hong Kong, China's overall development, play a positive and constructive role. .
There is no doubt that the sovereignty of Hong Kong's return to China, Hong Kong, 13 years, particularly in the area of political controversy, several degrees or even cause serious conflicts. But in the broad sense, the differences and conflicts is the "one country, two systems" system design of the inner meaning of the so-called "one country, two systems" under the well or both, at best, merely a kind of desire. But under the "one country, two systems", how to handle conflicts, but a practical political strategy, it is also a need to be thinking strategically and explore the issues. Only a strategic sort out the relevant context, the parties to think about their response and resolve conflicts related strategies. .
Refine the strategy of "one country, two systems" quintessence.
Here, we must first sort out and refine the design Deng Xiaoping, "one country, two system" behind the background and strategic thinking. Undeniably, in the last century is facing 80 years in mainland China resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong on the one hand facing the issue of sovereignty must be recovered, on the other hand is facing another reality, that the then mainland China in terms of economic level or degree of openness in the society both falling far behind.Therefore, Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea of "one country, two systems", which is based on reality, but also for its bravery as politician, that is, as the participation in the creation of the Communist regime in one of the first generation of leaders, is willing to give up their bottom line and partial interests of fortitude and courage. More importantly, in the "one country, two systems" and "50 years of thought behind", is a visionary thinking pattern, i.e., based on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in fifty years of continuous integration, so as to achieve the final harmony.
Deng Xiaoping did not specify the design of this system, the mainland and Hong Kong in five years how integration? What is the mainland artists from Hong Kong, or the integration of Hong Kong to mainland China? Or integration between the two sides each other? As the creators of this system, Deng Xiaoping could not prospectively at the time exhausted all the details, but one thing is certain: the "two systems" in Hong Kong and the mainland, will be more progressive and in line towards the direction of modern civilization. And only has 14 million people in China really into modern civilization, including Hong Kong Chinese regardless of where the world can be truly proud. .
With strategic thinking to grasp the policy initiatives.
From this strategic perspective, one can use a more quiet and calm and collected, look at Beijing and Hong Kong in the run-in process. After the handover of sovereignty, some sense of sovereignty is vested in significant changes of the title in the return process, meaning, in this regard as the mainstream health community has undergone many significant changes, but there are many need to continue upgrading space; while these changes, and some Western media accusing Beijing of political interference in the so-called no direct logical connection. .
At the same time, there are some changes are under the "one country, two systems" in the grey area, i.e. its originally different from both parties, the political culture; in the meantime, the two sides will have differences and conflicts. The question is: If the two sides from the "one country, two systems" macro-strategic perspective to their specific policies to revisit and adjust; otherwise, the two sides of the people is likely to result in disputes and blurred on the strategic direction of certainty.
With this perspective in Beijing and Hong Kong over the past several years the issue of democratization in Hong Kong conflicts and adjustments, and must be recognized that the two sides went through a gradual and tend to be rational and pragmatic process of adjustment.From pan-Democrats, although the idea of the general elections in line with modern civilization, the Beijing original political culture, as well as in the political culture, plus since the campaign tactics by Beijing on external intervention of potential concern; from Beijing, Hong Kong democracy "controllability" of understandable, but it also exists as a although there is no democracy, but it is free and pluralistic society and its spiritual essence of space.
More importantly, whether it is three decades of reform and opening up, or nearly two decades of market economy are the Chinese nation will not only gradually achieve common prosperity, and gradually achieve greater spiritual freedom and political civilization of no return. In this sense, said the Chinese mainland De reform and opening up and Hong Kong's democratization process is not only the course of one Zhonghuaminzu Jin Bu sides, Erju not Cunzai 战略 direction of Beijing-Hong Kong Shuangfang nature of the differences, there are tactical different understanding of which often do not understand each other from both sides of the political culture of their original cause of the strange.At the same time, both sides seem to have overlooked the interactive process of some characteristics in common: both parties have relatively consistent national identity, even the most radical internal Pan-Democrats, who is also a strong opponent of independence.
Future Interaction: strategic thinking needed. .
This Hong Kong Democratic Party and the Central Government to achieve communication and compromise, although both sides believes in "miracles" of frustration, but still embodies both rational and pragmatic spirit. As with any political art is a compromise, in this communication and compromise, and both are winner, both subtly change itself, as well as change the other party. Therefore, the biggest winner is included in mainland China and Hong Kong, the Chinese people.
In this process, after the pan-democratic camp would face from the division to internal reorganization of the process; on Beijing, there is also a re-think how to start with a more positive community interaction. In this process about to begin, from the strategic height to do some thinking, I am afraid that is not superfluous. .
Legislative election programmes is expected to be split into via Hong Kong.
On the Hong Kong correspondent Mak Yin-ting. .
In China, the Government of the Democratic Party's green light district councils on behalf of the programme, the Legislative Council on Wednesday is expected to pass through this programme, which the Council 2012 count five District Councils election by the members of the nomination after people have voted, but since the programme does not touch the date for implementing all cancel constituency, elected by universal suffrage to implement possible in the foreseeable future. Lead the Democratic Party, Pan-Democrats and the representatives of the public may trend against the founders of the Party of the Democratic Party of President Lee will take into account the more threatened to quit.
China's Basic Law Committee member appointed Ms Maria on the 21st morning radio program in public that China has been on the program the green light to the Democratic Party. Earlier, even the central government had opposed the program to change the attitude of the Liaison Office has also, in the Agency, the Liaison Office Deputy Director Li Gang, Deputy Chairman of the Democratic Party meeting on the 20th when the show that the SAR government's political reform package adopted in 2012 " one person, two votes "elements of a positive supportive attitude, and happy to see. .
Li also pointed out that the Democratic Party's programme to promote the democratic elements, enabling the Council passed a programme, but he did not conflict with the basic law and the relevant decisions of the national people's Congress of China.
China's "voice" had to say, the Hong Kong Executive Council held a special meeting on the 21st morning is expected to formally accept the Democratic Party's proposal; the Democratic Party will be held in the evening members of the General Assembly, the Standing Committee of Cheung Man-kwong said we are confident the program will Huode General Assembly support. .
To the Legislative Council formed party owns 39 seats, the Democratic Party of nine seats calculation, the programme may be over 48 votes in favour, shall by motion of two-thirds of votes; and the vote will be the civil party of five, she-min with three votes, "civic Cyd HO Sau-lan-start", "unions" Lee Cheuk and neighbourhood Yiu-Leung. Even if the Democratic Party has the legislature may not follow the decision of the party, but at most only two votes, without prejudice to the adoption of the opportunity.
But the program is not easy to solve through the aftermath, as well as the process of the Democratic Party for the final plan did not mention when the abolition of functional constituencies is alleged to have privileges, cause for real elections dissatisfaction of the public that the District Council on behalf of the program is "sugar-coated poison" sold out the voters. Democratic Party chairman Albert Ho, yesterday attended the occasions when the masses were booed, and pushing occurred. The ultimate demonstration of universal suffrage was also opposed to the scene joint demonstration spoof. .
Against the founders of the Party of the Democratic Party Chairman Martin initiated jointly within the party, and party members at least delay the adoption, in order to assess in detail the advantages and disadvantages of the programme. It is understood that more than one hundred people, constituting the party party signed for about one-sixth. Lee Martin morning interview more change in the tone, the recently say never quit, was renamed the stay will be taken into account, because the Democratic Party has not familiar in the Democratic Party.
Human spread is more political circles that the Democratic Party is after the conference, there will be withdrawals from the CCP, the number is expected to resign from the fifth one between 1-6 points. .
The Chinese University of Hong Kong politics and public administration, senior tutor CAI Zi-Qiang said that if the plan is passed, the domain will be formed party Pan-Democrats, two plates, become the formed the radical opposition party, the Democrats and moderate Democrats consists of three sections, Pan parties supported the people and formed our voters "4" pattern would naturally occur. But to wait until the 2012 election is unclear.
It can be predicted that Hong Kong will be further split. Hong Kong "Hong Kong Daily News," the editorial pointed out that the political parties, tearing, is tearing their supporters. Worried that this trigger social tear, causing social unrest. .
An interview with Huang Yu-Min "Democrats are no splitting of capital.
Five members resign five districts of Hong Kong. .
Reuters.
On the Hong Kong correspondent Zhenghan Liang. .
Since the Democratic Party's proposal is accepted, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government in Beijing made by the 2012 reform package, 23 June Council vote on would be adopted, in the face of the rapidly deteriorating situation, has insisted for introduce elections really even five by-election disguised referendum of she-min Huang Lian Chuang's feelings of Yu-min said Democrats have not split up. "District by-election in the first five highest number of votes after the resignation of legislators, Wong Yuk-man, accepting an interview with the station, said the split face of pan-democratic camp," I will vote on political reform in the Legislative Council that day, citing Taiwan Former DPP Chairman Hsu Hsin-liang, then, to share with you my voice. " .
Hsu was because the idea and other DPP discrepancies, and quit when you said "comrades, we broke up, because I want to go on. "Huang Yu-min said, she-min and I'm afraid it will soon be forced to Democrats who are under the mask of politicians, in order to go on.
During this visit, Wong talked about why the Social Democrats against the Government's reform package, why the opposition Democratic Party and the government of compromise, of why the Democratic Party is willing to compromise, and the fate of LSD in the future. .
Huang Yu-min said that he was opposed to the Chief Executive Donald Tsang launches 2012 of the logic is simple, as compared to 2005 was defeated by the programme, the new programme without any democratic progress, but components otherwise. It also failed to tell people when there is a really popular, but also didn't tell our constituency became history.
As for the Democratic Party's amendment, Wong is a fact that no effect on the whole political structure of the amendment, the Democratic Party willing to make concessions, apparently sold the ultimate aim of universal suffrage for real. He said that the Democratic Party refused to play from the first five Ou Shen Yu-election, the Democratic Party Zaoyi intend to use this opportunity as ends Zhongyang bargaining chip, and the Beijing Ye well aware of the whole situation, it is to understand the Democratic Party has 9 votes in the Legislative Council, so long as to secure the Democratic Party support, you can send a package on the base, do not bother dealing with other political parties, the two hit it off so is. .
The Democratic Party are willing to compromise with Central? Wong Yu-min's analysis, as the leading pan-Democrats, the Democratic Party over the past few years in the fight for democracy and universal suffrage is the lack of progress and the new generation party, because the party has long been a group of people who do not hold out, that the Democratic Party will maintain the present legislature 9 advantages, in fact, if you even without political reform, the Democratic Party in the next legislative elections, 7 seats at the American box office only, on the strength of Pan-Democrats will be obvious to even the civil party and the she-min, leading position will not be guaranteed, and Beijing is the cauldron of compromise.
Wong Yuk-man of the Democratic Party into the political reforms called for more democratic elements of the argument, but seemed a bit agitated. He said the Democratic Party proposed core of five new District Council functional constituency seats, replaced by universal suffrage, it seems to increase the democratic elements, but careful analysis, in fact, an increase of five seats, not necessarily all from the pan-democratic camp won, because the list of candidates required by the current District Members.In addition, Huang Yu-min said, even if all the new DC constituency is represented by the Pan Pan-Democrats won, in the seat a total of only 9 seats (plus current 4 seats), the other side there are 35 seats, will be subject to the entire legislative royalists hijacking of pattern, not a role.
Wong Yuk-man said that the Democratic Party had said that made three demands to the central, indispensable three requirements to request the Central Government to make universal suffrage Ding Yi Li Chang Xing's statement, asked the central authorities that the Legislative Council in 2020 Quanmianpuxuan require 2012 Xin Zeng the District Council functional constituency elected by universal suffrage, now take only a little even if we win, no wonder the Democratic Party, a veteran private ridiculed Democratic Party is "first, indispensable, now has an all sweet smell (take)." .
Even in the future she-min pro-democracy positioning?, Wong Yu-min said, she-min and will probably have two options, one of which is to select from pan-Democrats, or depending on individual topics, the nature of the cooperation with other democratic parties, whether or not to adopt a flexible policy. He said that the campaign every Friday there is a lunch party, also known as lunch boxes will, if she-min even exit the pan to the people, they will not attend the luncheon. Huang Yu-Min, obviously the choice to leave a large margin. He said that the pan from the clutch between the past have combined, for example, when the last election of Social Democrats and the Civic Party, has happened in the unhappy disputes, but the two parties regarding the by-election is in five areas of cooperation. .
Huang Yu-min said, she-min even perhaps in the Legislative Council which is one of the few, but undoubtedly in past campaigns, including five by-election has successfully sought to support young people in Hong Kong, which is connected with the future she-min.
Beijing Hong Kong Democratic Party to accept the proposed change. .
Freelance journalist, author of the Hong Kong Cheng-liang.
According to various sources confirmed that the central government has accepted the Democratic Party of Hong Kong's political reform package the Government proposed amendments, which have nine votes in the Legislative Council of the Democratic Party on the 19th central committee meeting, through the support of the revised package, The Party of the Democratic Party by supporting programs such as 21, the SAR government will officially accept the Democratic Party's proposal. The Chief Executive Donald Tsang proposed 2012 constitutional reform package, expected on June 23 the Legislative Council vote, members of more than two-thirds vote. .
Democrat legislator 20-kwong, Democratic Party, Frank proposal consists of two Hong Kong scholar Chen Ma 嶽 and drafted, is gradually increasing Legislative Council elected seats. He also said that the Central Government at the beginning of this year has been on the political reform issues and contact with the Democratic Party, Democratic Party Central Committee also requested the core members do not participate in the vindication of Alliance activity, but the Democratic Party had not been agreed, but after no longer Central on this follow up this matter, but still with the Democratic Party in respect of constitutional reform to show considerable goodwill.
However, as the Democratic Party's amendments did not touch the core of the functional constituencies the retention of members, did not get Beijing to ensure true Puxuan 2017 and 2020, including the community and the Komeito and other public Lian other pan-democratic so 仍然 vociferous stance make our present division pan-democrats. LSD Chong Wong Yuk-man partisan and accept the Taiwan legislators visit, has accused the Democratic Party had refused to participate in the five district by-election to a referendum in disguise, as a bargaining chip in negotiations with Beijing, which may involve the interests of trade. .
The suggestions made by the Democratic Party is 2012 increased five District Council seats through the territory of more than 300 million voters to vote for, not the Government's original plan by District Council. The Democratic Party in the Committee is of the opinion that, if the central authorities to accept their offer, constitutional democracy component, so willing to vote for. But other Democrats, including the founders of the Party of the Democratic Party who Martin LEE, the objection that the Democratic Party this surrendering to seek the ultimate purpose of the real election.
After a group of 80 young people to clear the position of opposing the reform package, the Council decided to vote in the 23 day program, launched surround the Legislative Council, hope that more members vote against it. .
Central adoption of Democratic Party proposed message 19 through multiple channels of communication to Hong Kong. Pan-Democrats Party ADPL President Bruce said he received a "middleman" phone SMS, told him that the central authorities have agreed to the proposal of the Democratic Party. Bruce said, this man in the middle of the past to give him information about Beijing's position has always trusted, so he took it that the message is authentic. In addition, the Hong Kong Cable TV from the Central Government in Beijing gets accepted democratic party proposed message. Cable TV news that the central change his mind because of the political reform taking into account once again rejected by the Legislative Council, will indirectly make radical political parties and expanding, and also affect the Chief Executive Mr Donald Tsang, the governing authority. .
In fact, the Chief Executive Mr Donald Tsang Yam-19 morning batches met a number of institutional parties legislation, it is understood that he had to tell them about the decision of the Central Committee, and hoped that they support the Democratic Party after the revision of the package. However, later participating in support of the political reform rally, refused to confirm that Beijing has accepted recommendations of the Democratic Party's message, just say Hong Kong political reform needs to take a step back, and you want legislators to support programmes to everyone.
In fact, shortly after the Democratic proposals, including the Central and Hong Kong's establishment camp, all have criticized the Democratic Party District Council functional constituency election, Mr NPC Standing Committee's decision and against the violation of the original intent of the Basic Law. An official of the Liaison Office and even openly ridiculed the Democratic Party's proposal as "superfluous." But the two days, the situation has suddenly turned his criticism of the Democratic Party establishment camp, including the vice chairman of the Basic Law Committee, Ms Elsie Leung, members of the Rao Geping, Anthony and other members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, have changed his tune, that the Democratic Party's proposal does not violate the National People's Congress decided, should be supported . .
Walk by the "constitutional" launched by the Alliance in support of the political reform rally, held on the afternoon of 19 may, in addition, the Government officials, virtually empty group, since most of the procession was travel bus shuttle pick up, causing traffic jams. Organizations claim that there are 12 million people attended, but police estimated number of about 7 million. According to reports, these participants did not know the purpose of the procession, they were given before departure to entertain cheap seafood lunch, the poll at the end of the payment of cash benefits.
Wong thinks the Government and sent to spend money on a procession formed, the purpose was actually to support the Democratic Party proposal of the money and manpower for the Democratic Party is the sedan chair, very ironic. .
http://www。.chinese。.rfi。.fr/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%8F%B0/20100620-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%8E%A5%E7%BA%B3%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%94%B9%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE。.
Troubled by years of political reform in Hong Kong storm. .
Li. ..
BBC Chinese web journalist. .
Hong Kong SAR Government to declare acceptance of the Democratic Party's improvement programmes, so that has troubled years of political reform in Hong Kong programme is expected on Wednesday (June 23) of the Council vote was passed, but this does not mean that the dispute in the Hong Kong political reform has been fully resolved.
Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang on Monday (June 21) at noon, announced to accept the Democratic Party's "District Councils improvement" program. He said that the Democratic Party's program was consistent with the Hong Kong Basic Law and the Standing Committee's decision, but also to improve elements of democracy, universal suffrage in Hong Kong, paving the way for the future. .
Since the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in July 1997, the Hong Kong since the establishment of political reform debate has been a subject of concern. In December 2005, Hong Kong SAR Government presents the first package in the Legislative Council voted to 34 votes in favour, 24 against and 1 abstention was rejected because, in accordance with the relevant provisions, the motion must be approved by the Council with the support of more than two-thirds of the votes to pass.
Different options. .
By 2010, in April, the Government introduced the package again, the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong 2012 formation. According to this proposal, in 2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive elections are still unable to adopt a one-person-one-vote suffrage and merely have the right to elect the Chief Executive Election Committee membership from 800 to 1200 people. In addition, the number of seats in the Legislative Council from 60 to 70 seats, but direct elections and constituencies are maintained at 50 percent. In other words, the future of direct elections to the Legislative Council from 30 to 35 . At the same time, the number of functional constituency seats to 35 seats also. .
To this end, mainly by the civil party and the she-min and even members of the "ultimate universal suffrage Alliance" is of the view that the SAR Government reform has not proposed Hong Kong for the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council seats elected by universal suffrage for a specific timetable, so have expressed strong opposition. The Union in 2009 September reform in the hope that the 2012 implementation of suffrage, by 2017, the Chief Executive by universal suffrage and the General Council in 2020.
Hong Kong Civic Party Chairman Audrey EU recently accepted an interview with BBC Chinese web once again reiterated that for the pan-democratic rights conferred by the Basic Law. She also said that the HKSAR Government has been reluctant to put forward universal suffrage reform package, extends the social conflict. .
At the same time, another major Hong Kong Democrats Party of the Democratic Party in February 2010 launched an improvement programme, the Government of the 2012 election reform programmes, the new addition from the District Councils of 5 seats in the election, to all our constituents can also have the right to vote, is the so-called "scenario", a ticket is a constituency votes, while another ticket becomes a de facto geographical constituencies through direct elections.
Future development. .
Now, the Government announced the acceptance of the modified programme in Hong Kong Democratic Party, means that the Legislative Council on Wednesday voted most likely to vote in support of the Democratic Party 9, plus the original from the pro-Government of approximately 34 votes of support, the Government's reform package in the Legislative Council will likely get the support of 43 votes, that is, more than two-thirds vote of support for the key, but ultimately passed.
For the past few years has been plagued by the issue of political reform led by Chief Executive Donald Tsang and his government so that the Hong Kong SAR government in Beijing for such a result is certainly a boost. Stalemate over the years because of political reform, not only seriously affected the governance of the HKSAR Government authority is also caused serious social conflicts in Hong Kong one of the sources. .
However, judging from the present situation, even though Hong Kong SAR Government package of legislation on Wednesday will be passed, is not necessarily entirely calmed down for Hong Kong political controversy. But the most critical thing is to look at the "ultimate universal suffrage Alliance" to the next step will take action to continue to express their opposition.
On the other hand, Hong Kong SAR Government's decision to adopt improvement programs of the Democratic Party, also played a divided camp in Hong Kong results. Hong Kong Democratic Party founding chairman Martin has publicly said it would consider withdrawing from the Democratic Party. And this new development for Hong Kong democrats who will be a heavy blow, while Hong Kong's future political developments will also have far-reaching significance. .
Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Xia Lin (Xinhua)--the recently disclosed in a report, on 5 July last year, Urumqi, Xinjiang after bloody riots, 8 July, overseas visit of Chinese President Hu Jintao has received the confidential (Xinhua)--to determine the likely evolution from skirmishes as Han and Uygur revenge, ethnic conflicts began to ferment before deciding to return to this matter.
May 15 afternoon, the Xinhua News Agency deputy editor and senior journalists to Tianjin Foreign Studies University for Natsubayashi report the theme of "relief from the Xinhua News Agency Yushu see breaking news reported the incident to the work pattern." Report disclosed earthquake, Xinjiang "Plan" incident, China's first manned spacecraft "Shenzhou V" and other major events back to some little-known details. .
There is audience according to the report of the recordings Xia Lin put together text information posted on the Internet, attracting many netizens. However the yesterday on the Internet will be the basic content of the report Xia Lin. ...
Xia Lin said in the report, to Urumqi, "Seventh Five-Year" event, the first based on some Uighurs who make trouble for the Han Chinese civilians slaughtered a liberal to the laissez-faire attitude of the Han Chinese that "the government did not give their backing," so spontaneous self-organized nature of the insurgency; July 7 against the Uighurs Han hit the climax. .
Ho Lim said, "the seventh" event is this comment as "Xinjiang hetian jade was irreparable rifts." You can only select (Xinhua)--the facts out of the minimum limit, the external published and deliberately downplayed occurred on 7 July the second wave of the significance of the conflict. This is the so-called "after 1975, 1977," because at that time a large number of publishing real photo will only further exacerbating ethnic conflicts, resulting in national Han on Uygur and irreparable loss. In fact, there were 27 provincial districts of riot police were sent to maintain order in Xinjiang.
Xia Lin said that in turn pick photographed on the "Seventh Five-event" 175 photos, he saw 17 to watch anymore. Judicial autopsy revealed that the man not only killed, almost can be said to be slaughtered, after they lost their lives, it was a shame. Uyghur women and children also participated in the fighting, the women led the child to stir, and even step on their heels were struck down by the Han people's eyes, still beating his head. Military controls, a main trunk road south is the Uygur, Han northbound is, the confrontation between the masses of the two communities, "the same as the wall in Palestine." .
7 July, Han people arranged to take to the streets to find the Uygur people revenge. Government Conference to take into account the other's feelings, of course, to say the phrase "a person" not dead, but the Xinhua News Agency reporters is sure to take to the streets. They bypass the scheduled interview routes into hospital took the injured and deceased in the picture.
Event is called "labor beat up" because the fights are all involved in the two ethnic Uighur people in the bottom part. Photographs show, they stick in hand, most Guangzhebangzi, who was also a tattoo. .
Xia Lin believes that China's social structure now also is in an unstable state, will not be able to maintain a stable life for most of the community. Ideal society should be "shaped", the middle class in the majority. It is now China's society, the bottom of the pyramid-shaped peak.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Chuan Junzhuang. .
Through interrogation took crash photos.
Xia Lin mentioned that after the 2008 earthquake, a Russian-made military helicopters taking part in the rescue m -171 tragic crash. This type of helicopter is known as "air tractor", there is no black box, resulting in a long time after the accident could not find the wreckage was later found in the militia. Military blockade of news, do not want media, the site is surrounded by military guards. A Xinhua News Agency reporters Chuan Shangyi and Tao Junzhuang, his stay there the inventory. Press in order not to expose the identity of pocket after a night still Yun Shi, obtained first-hand on-site photos. They photo pilot body fat as a reference, the wreckage photos published.As a result, the military had, in turn, the Xinhua News Agency asks the specific location of the aircraft.
When Yang Liwei emerged from the capsule. .
In fact, the blood.
October 2003, China's first manned spacecraft "Shenzhou V" successful return to the ground, extravehicular astronaut Yang Liwei, the picture spread all over the world through live. Xia Lin said Yang Liwei, the screen look slightly pale though, but still a good physical condition. In fact, at this time Yang had been treated: his face is full of the blood opened the door, but then face the blood was dry, and remake the extravehicular screen. .
Yang Liwei, a book I recently publicly introduced his facial injuries cause: "landing large impact, because the microphone with irregular edges and corners of the mouth, let me injuries, if the consequences in the neck. ”。.
Xia Lin admitted in answer to questions from the audience, Xinhua and other Chinese media coverage of foreign and domestic-oriented to provide reports of the existence of some differences between the content. Some content, such as terrorist attacks, reports, internal affairs must be clear how the matter until a report was given, and handling some events affect the content was not released. .
He said, but for abroad, due to the need to disclose the truth, international and foreign propaganda considerations need to be more open and transparent in the news. For example, last year, Beijing has a knife, and also did a desalination.
He added that what the news to be reported and what can not be reported, many factors need to be constrained. Such reporters will receive the list of events reported by certain restrictions. But apart from not touching the news, Xinhua reporters have a lot of information points to choose from. Sometimes he is not satisfied can not the news too much, but too much can the news, reporter not to run. .
The capital times "reported that Sichuan alleged xieti Chinese college entrance. The current report has been full of harmony, the newspaper is an electronic version of any major website reprint has been deleted, the search engine search results are masked. (Via @ Ho Tao).
【Yesterday morning, Aug. 9, the national college entrance examination for the language field, but less than one-hour examinations, one called "messy brother" of friends, has sent out the "2010 Examination classical translation, on-site ask for advice!" The post, put the two papers reported in Sichuan in the classical Chinese language reading comprehension, find friends translation. Similarly, language examinations after the line access burst as early as the posting before the post test request composition, the title actually and Hunan, Shandong in 2010 college entrance essay in the language verbatim. .
Sichuan: exam midfielder online answers.
"New Express" reported yesterday 9:53, the first college entrance exam is in full swing in the language, a strange post appeared in the Internet, Posted by "messy brother" Internet Jiqiu: 2010 College Entrance Examination classical translation, on-site ask for advice! He then attached two need to translate the classical Chinese, were "numerous weak to sit appointment and removal of abandoned without a pardon for life, their corruption, humiliation and even sit in stolen goods. Careful not natural!" And "the city from dusk dust, Piaojie entrants, casualties bar, drum serrata not absolutely. ". .
Moreover, the "messy" to the friends of the brothers, this is the translation of Sichuan volume entitled, "the Emperor" translation.
Post appeared, immediately met with friends "siege." At this point, the language examination was less than an hour, candidates can not the examination room, while students and teachers are not allowed in the examination room phones, this post is how it comes? "Notebook band testing halls? Actually post the computer." "Is it into the computer exam?" "3G mobile phone you, are not shielded it? How bring into it!" Is neither illegal nor, the landlord is still very calm and collected answers to the users, but also a very interactive way to discuss with you the answer is not reliable. .
Candidates: the entrance examination.
9:57, 12th floor, friends, "Giddens knife" gives the first sentence of the translation of classics. After a minute, "messy brother," asked the second sentence in the downstairs of the translation, also requested the "skilled are to continue to ... ..." He also said that the answer will be online and so on. 10:22, that someone posted the second sentence of the translation of classics. Landlord in the confirmation thanked then faded, then no. .
Look at the landlord and users for the users "crazy fat" incredibly said: this year, the college entrance examination-the craziest. 」 。.
After the Chinese test, users "just like you" message said: "To be sure, I was in Sichuan Zigong candidates are silent, the translation of a no write." Laments are friends, and now people without high-tech language, candidates are "pear" great ah. .
Hunan college entrance essay "earlier" in the know.
While we are all entangled in Sichuan during the exam out how to test, more suspected entrance, "declared yesterday," the event is friends burst out one after another. Language exam was over, the posting posted explosion "predicted Hunan entrance exam Jing Xian Emperor", as early as two days before the examination, it was released online request titled "early" in the arguments, which is the last of Hunan! . .
College entrance essay questions.
At 11:40 p.m. on the June 5, an "on the 'back' of argumentation" problems in the forum, questions were "mao17622845" wrote: "Ji Qiu on the 'early' high school arguments, about 800 words, thank you a. "dozens of words of this little post after yesterday's test is really angry. Because the subject of Hunan College Entrance Examination is one word - "early." .
Coincidence or xieti? onlookers friends hot human flesh, after tireless search before yesterday 18, posters are determined according to a student in Changsha hair a 302, liberal arts students.
Posted by: guess coincidence. .
Composition can guess the topic, but also to the Internet for compositions, series users improperly Maoni "have" friends feel that the entrance of the former guess many, if not true he guessed, it is predicted that the Emperor ".
User "ID does not matter the amount of" analysis, if the subject knows in advance who will be unable to find the gunmen, need it the Internet Why? But also made friends songjudong, papers might have, other issues can be found in the book, writing can not find it ask. Message claims that many candidates: 2010 candidates, said the "pear" and would like to know the truth. .
Similarly, in a hair net exposure of the "everyone" account on the network, its signature is "my honour, not stolen, guessing the coincidence ... don't hold you".
Shandong half months ago, "in charge" essay. .
Changsha's "Emperor" prophecy is not a person in combat, similar "composition xieti" posts.
At 10:52 on May 20, ziz-i6187481 online users to ask questions, seek an order to "quality of life, rely on to support" the article. Questions were also said demand topic articles, not poetry, very grateful. The subject, and at noon yesterday in the online Shandong college entrance essay actually verbatim. .
For even suspected disclosure of a lion "," posts, netizens beiming God bird "angrily said that the secret entrance subject, still leaked so obvious, just before the entrance to Xinhua publish questions ready. Netizens beiming solitary implicit "improperly" xieti won't advance half month drops out, but also openly asked online? those guys head soo funny if I xieti, secretly, secretly ... "users adhere to improperly, in a wide range of" guess "movement", a couple of guesses the topic is odd.
Mutation: online exam for the misinformation. .
However, the "Shandong Xieti" event last night suddenly. Along with the major website published 2010 language papers around the use of which is not a list of Internet media prior to disclosure of the "quality of life, what to support," according to Lev · Leo Tolstoy's ' life in all its variations, all is charm, everything is made of light and shadow. ' Write an article more than 800 words. "
Although it is not aware of "quality of life," the essay question is how to appear, but it does indicate that there are many sites in Shandong college entrance essay, so that some candidates in the online exclaimed: "Oh, no, the title is this? My God! I examination paper printed wrong. "repeatedly confirmed, users" good _ you the truth, "a sigh of relief, better" is not a misprint, and that Tolstoy had visions of His Holiness. " .
World of Warcraft or cheat?.
Test still in progress, the network appeared assistance software, and whether it is cheating or friends spoof? . .
Yesterday afternoon, verify that the questions, find the "messy brother" posted two classical appeared in reading comprehension classical Chinese, subject also really appreciate the translation. It is understood that, in accordance with the relevant requirements of Sichuan college entrance examination, candidates cannot be less than 30 minutes before the end of the examination session, that is, a candidate can only be used in the earliest 11 a.m. session.
Admissions Admissions Office in Sichuan Province, deputy director of the Examination Yuan Xue Daohua in an interview that the network posts something not quite clear, but it sure is not allowed to bring cell phones, computers, etc. into the examination room, the candidates and the examiners can not teachers. Xue, deputy director said all the candidates before admission, must accept the security of, but did not have the shielding signal of each examination room. He also confirmed that candidates can only test before the end of half an hour to leave the examination room, as to why the questions in advance online, but also understand. .
It is understood that in order to prevent high-tech means to Chengdu exam cheating is not only for the first time, the introduction of the entrance exam security check, but also dedicated to the provisioning of a six-course xunkao radio monitoring vehicles. This high-tech vehicle capable of effective interference may occur in the sky wave, prevent cheating in the examination room and wireless communication, conforming to the rapid determination of position and sources of radio waves to cheat people arrested.
Mouwang entrance theme forum is closed. .
11 o'clock yesterday morning, a gateway to the theme of the Forum was closed the college entrance examination, followed by netizens have switched, continue to explore the topic of college entrance examination. The net, said yesterday that the responsible person in accordance with the policies and laws and regulations of the college entrance examination in the Forum is temporarily down, then users of the Forum is to create in 2005, the site had not received the "close".
In the "declared yesterday" post was burst out one after another, yesterday evening, online-related "demand writing posts" and "seeking answers to posts" have been deleted, the link will not open. Hardworking online friends, to all "declared yesterday," one a length screen, sent to various forums, the current person who posted the meat and the truth of the probe is still continuing. .

The wonderful view.
Called one of inaction, that is, without whom may be promising, with minimal changes, make a simple, culturally appropriate legislation. As necessary to be easy, as you can not change without change. Can be said that the "Nanjing Treaty" after the Second World War past, the Government is doing very little. .
2 first Governor Pottinger provisions "Hong Kong is not taxed port, national trade and respect Chinese habit. "Let the Hong Kong trade free port, respect Chinese habit, not because he particularly love the Chinese people, but he didn't want the Chinese to prevent him from making money.
The three no's policy of taxation far-reaching impact on the development of Hong Kong. Today people have to pay tax, the maximum tax rate is 15%, but you have to pay 15% tax is not easy, your income just to pay 240 million or more, 15%, you do not have the ability not to pay 15% tax. In Hong Kong, tax is a status symbol, you pay more taxes, state your position very. .
4 a good policy, was successful, but you keep replication, thought it was a winning pattern, regardless of changes in the external environment is in danger. For example, Murray was doing public housing, get a lot of praise. But people continue to replicate, it is a wrong decision.
The five why the government can do certain things is a responsible government? To distinguish the government's responsibility, or our own responsibility. Such as housing, no one can stand on the street and that in our society can not happen. Government's responsibility to let everyone have a place to live. Not own property, own property, it is our own responsibility. .
6 many people mistakenly believe that the Government wants to maximize people's happiness. Wrong, the Government is to provide a law and order, protection of property rights, life, property and freedom, the Government does not promise you happiness, but promise you the right to protection, public order and the law.
Subject: Hong Kong - a miracle under the rule of doing nothing. .
Speakers: BI's (Lion Rock Institute Executive Director).
Review guest: Feng Xingyuan (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher at the Institute of Rural Development) / Mao Shoulong (Renmin University of China, Executive Vice President of Public Policy Research Institute) / Yang Group (China Academy of Social Sciences Social Policy Research Centre) / Mo Zhi (Beijing Industrial Associate Professor of Economics and Management) / Mr Cheung (Associate Professor, Capital University of Economics) / Liu Ye Jin (Associate Professor, Capital University of Economics). .
Organizer: Faculty of law of Tencent Public Charity Foundation of CUPL.
Sponsor: China People's University Institute for Public Policy host: Tencent comment. .
Time: May 26th, 2010 (Wednesday) 19: 00 – 9 points.
Location: China University of Political Science (Ji Menqiao Campus) Library Academic Hall. .
Moderator: direct mail, Feng-Yuan.
Host: teachers, students, Good evening! Thank you very much to Wednesday's first 71 Yanshan large lecture hall, the one we did in the Peking University Third Tencent public university forum, current events early in the month prior to the arrangements in place, the teachers are very grateful to Feng Xingyuan We made some arrangements. Invited guest speaker today is Mr. Wang Bi, who is executive director of the Lion Rock Institute. Today also invited some special guests: Feng Xingyuan teacher, Mao Shoulong teacher, teacher Mo Zhihong, Liu industry into the teacher, teachers, Mr Cheung, thanks! Mr. Wang Bi speaker will be carried out after completing their comment.Classroom activities are 120 minutes, I suggest that Wang speaker not less than 40 minutes, comments on 40 minutes, users sharing 40 minutes. First applause BI's teacher, then welcome, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome Feng teacher xingyuan teacher officiating, thank you.
Feng Xingyuan: flu Xiezi Yun! We had invited Mr. Wang Bi united to the mainland to do report is entitled: "Hong Kong's property protection, market liberalization and free competition", but then I "free" word good grasp on the use of "fair competition." .
BI's today's question is: "Hong Kong — miracle" under rule by doing nothing, I think that miracles are a miracle of Laozi's son. (Smiling).
Mr. Wang Bi wall wall flower fragrance, to talk to our side to do is our honor to welcome him! . .
Hong Kong: history full of contradictions.
Wang Bi: Thank you, first of all thank you Mr teacher's invitation, thank you Tencent Network and hosted by Yanshan China University of Political Science Lecture Theatre. .
First of all, to warn you, we all know that I was from Hongkong, Mandarin rather. From the South, especially Cantonese speaking Mandarin, or Mandarin, are problematic, Sun Yat-sen had to go to Beijing to see Li Hongzhang, Li Hongzhang did not understand what he said, he turned out, I hope that I then, do I..
"Hong Kong - a miracle under the rule of doing nothing" out of this event notice released, I see that users have different views, that the British control before the reunification, Hong Kong is a British design, not your credit, in the end is not in Hong Kong British design? Hong Kong's development history is history full of contradictions. .
Hong Kong is on a par with New York, London or have finished city?.
In 2008, the U.S. "Time" magazine has a cover story is "Ny · Lon · Kong", New York, London, Hong Kong on par location, known as the three major international financial center. The same year, a typhoon in Hong Kong, many of the aircraft can not take off, a national compatriots stranded at the airport, and outspoken to complain, said: "Hong Kong is how you practice, the harm I did not row a few hours to get! Hong Kong if it is not the central government to take care of you, Hong Kong finished! "she said, then spread online after the great response, great debate, a number of Internet users agree with her.So the "finished" Hong Kong afield market.
On the one hand is the "Time" will Nuremberg Hong Kong as the world's three major financial center, on the one hand people say that Hong Kong is the Mainland finished. I think people should assess their own present whether finished or really New York and London par. As a Chinese, I do not care about Hong Kong is not already being Shanghai, Beijing and over, if Hong Kong is Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou beyond, this is a good thing. .
We have some objective data, 2008, the "financial tsunami", New York, London banks to Government with taxpayers ' money to rescue them. But the Bank does not have a finished, no one wants the Government to save. I am not saying that Hong Kong has more than New York, London, Hong Kong has a problem in Hong Kong.
First of all, what Hong Kong is a place? Some people say that Hong Kong is well-made English the year. .
Our people on the Treaty of Nanjing know from studying the history of the Treaty of Nanjing, Nanjing also spoke of the Treaty. Our marriage is a program that displays of affection with his wife to her husband, meet the bride, her husband said I have all the money to you, the best man, Maid of honor would say there you check a! groom said no, no, that was the Treaty of Nanjing, could not be checked.
First Governor of Hong Kong, His Excellency Sir Henry Pottinger (Ching translated Henry Pottinger, The Rt Hon.. Sir Henry Pottinger,) is a pirate, when his purpose is to opium, drug selling into China, making money, the sooner the better the better. They will return home, will not stay in Hong Kong over a lifetime, you said these people would not elaborate design, construction in Hong Kong? ! . .
Therefore, the construction of many Hong Kong is not the Government's credit. Pottinger assumed the post of Governor, the basis for the manufacture of the establishment of the Hong Kong Government, the establishment of the Executive Council, and the fixed service and the Supreme Court. In 1844 a lasting 11 January held its first meeting, and in 1844 26 by the first laws of Hong Kong. However, Pottinger as contained very little, the Governor has considerable power.
Pottinger provides that "the port of Hong Kong are not taxed, quasi-national trade, and respect for Chinese customs." Hong Kong to become trade free port, to respect the Chinese habits, not because he especially loves the Chinese people, but he did not want the Chinese prevent him from making money End the money they earned went away. .
No tax policy affects around Hong Kong. I don't know what is the tax, a tax in Hong Kong is quite easy, fill in the form of an A4 sheet of paper, it is very simple. In 1946, place a single tax rate, the highest rate is 16%. Hong Kong people to a maximum tax rate is 15%, but you have to pay 15% tax is not easy, because your income to 240 million more to pay 15%, you don't have the ability to make a 15% tax. Therefore, the tax in Hong Kong is a status symbol, you pay more to pay taxes, you have a position. Some employers pay 15% even said, and not to avoid tax evasion. .
Our existing workforce 340 million, but salaries only 120 million, accounting for 35% of the working population. In addition, the salaries of up to 50 million taxpayers all tax revenue of 95%, 10 000 persons pay salaries tax revenues accounted for 71%. Profits tax, now there are 75 million registered enterprises, but 60% of the profits tax which is few 800 companies. Hong Kong tax general working population is very small, each year may pay the personal income of 5%-6%, but we have no other duties, there is no sales tax, but smoking to pay tax.
"Nanjing Treaty" since the British Hong Kong Government has been doing very little. .
The so-called non-action, that is to be without, as far as possible to make simple and minimalist, adapted to local culture. Because to do so easily accessible, as far as possible and you can not change. For example, the United Kingdom with their own criminal law, Hong Kong continues to have colonized the former habits.
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty 100 years, Hong Kong is still at the implementation of the Qing statutes. Such as the New Territories, Hong Kong native who was born, if it is male, they have a land, you can build a house, there is no dwelling of their own problems (live laugh). Some statutes have no such concubinage, is discussed concubine (live laugh), was abolished in 1971, so some people rush to find a mistress in 1971 years ago. .
Water: the British arrived do in fact very few. They want to guarantee the water industry, this is the same, the 19th century the population of the expansion of urban expansion, the original water supply it is difficult to meet the needs of the city, the fifth Governor Robinson (Sir Hercules Robinson, 1859 to 1865) introduced the first water supply motion, Pokfulam reservoir is Hong Kong's first cisterns.
Electricity: Electricity supply in Hong Kong in 1901 already have, but not the Hong Kong Government House building, but private companies to build and operate. .
Tram: tram in 1904, it already has, or is a private, not Government.
Gas Lighting: Central Duddell Street's stone steps built around 1875 to 1889 rooms. 4 Gas Road place stairs railings on both ends, is the only remaining gas lamps in Hong Kong, Hong Kong is still original offer to provide street lighting operations in Hong Kong and China Gas Company is private. More specifically, the price of the Company has no control, why? Because people can not gas, to electricity, oil. .
Stock: as early as 1864, we already have the stock trading, 1891 formally the stock market. This is not promoted by the Government of Hong Kong.
Hospital: Hong Kong's Tung Wah Hospital (Tung Wah Hospital), is the foundation in 1870, completed in 1872, and it is private, no government help. .
Airport: Airport (Kai Tak Airport) is a former major civil airports, the Government has a plan, but mainly two people — he Qi and district de (Kai Tak Ho and Au) for investment and construction, the airport is named after them. Our small, land reclamation, and then make money sold the land. He Qi and district in the 20 's is the plan, but they went bankrupt, the Government has picked up a cheap, development of Kai Tak Airport, built in 1922, 1936, Hong Kong has established the first civilian flights.
Population: 1841, Hong Kong Island population of only 7450, living in coastal villages; in the 1850s, large number of people moved to Hong Kong, to the 1865 population of Hong Kong to 125504,1941 years or even reach 1.6 million, but since 1941 -1,945 years of the Pacific War, the population ran away one million, only 600,000, but in 1950 reached 220 million in 1960 increased to 3,000,000. .
A lot of people, housing problems arise.
Can be said that the "Nanjing Treaty" since before the Second World War, the Government is doing very little. .
1950 in Hong Kong, free development.
Housing: We learn why the called the "Lion Rock Institute" mean? Since the 1950s, many immigrants come to Hong Kong, the mainland compatriots have no place to live, and many lived in the Lion Rock. At that time the Hong Kong Government does not provide any benefits to them, but we feel that as long as there is a space for me to develop my career, I can do my live on it. I think the spirit is the spirit of Hong Kong's success, so we learn is called the Lion Rock Institute. .
Since the ' 60s population expansion, the Government did something to market interventions, including the construction of public housing, in the original House district, near the factory in the vicinity of the renewal, by the community-driven strategy, etc. For example, the British Government is trying to "have to" intervention, rent control, increase the formation of the squatter areas, do not allow local people to rent housing is very expensive to immigrants, they have very miserable.
However, some situations, such as the emergence of sublet. Zhou Xingchi film "Kung Fu Hustle," which has a ferocious fight scene, that place called the Pig Sty, a woman called the charter. Government's request, the first landlord rents can not rise, the second can not be unreasonably off households. Thus, the landlord put rented housing intermediaries, the intermediary and then leased those refugees. So there will be a charter woman this monster. .
In those years, even the ability to rent, they established themselves on the hillside areas. Cabin Charter on environment is very poor, there is also a great environment, they would chop. Many people have land, they will not be able to build the House, because of rent, rental and investment returns are not guaranteed, squatter, more and more.
Education: education, the Government's response is very slow. Rapid population growth, the surge in demand for education, first by the people, the church to promote these caring people, was free, compulsory education provided by the government after two decades. This is a body art courses (PPT plans, field laughs). .
1953 on the evening of 24 December 9, squatter, a fire broke out, involving multiple areas, including the white field on the village and village, stone 硤 Mei Village, wo Tsai Upper Village, wo Tsai Village and Po village, 12000 people homeless. Some said that it was the British who wants to develop land, so the squatter areas, was the local Government to put his house burned down. However, after the fire, the British Government to victims, in the original wooden house built two-storey square, known as the "package" of Ning bungalow built after 29 7-storey apartment building for the victims of the stay.
In fact, I think in 1953 the Government's public housing program is a success. Why? So many people do not choose to live elsewhere, but chose the Lion Rock, and why? Because there are a lot of things can be with your work. .
Was seen as benevolent rule of public housing in 1953, successfully resolved at the lower housing problems, but infinitely dilated but for the future of the "city of sadness" foreshadow. A good policy, was successful, but you keep replication, thought it was a winning pattern, regardless of changes in the external environment is at risk.
Hong Kong 60 years of "positive non-intervention" policy of the establishment. .
Our concept: in the 1960s, the "people" there is no concept of my generation, my father's generation was no concept of Hong Kong, said I was in Shanghai, Ningbo, Guangzhou people ... in the 1960s the identity can be established. 1950s fled to Hong Kong of the people would have dreamed that one day will come back to his hometown, but in the 1960s, they didn't have this idea.
Radio: 1967 The first radio station in Hong Kong - Hong Kong TVB (Television Broadcasts Limited, TVB) was established and began to spread to the local culture, business development to the television, pay television, program production and distribution, animation, agents, satellite TV, magazines and publications. .
Financial management: once upon a time there was a Government's financial management mode, but the British Government is not willing to do too many things in Hong Kong, but in the 1960s there was a financial analyst COWPERTHWAITE (John Cowperthwaite), British formally established the principle of prudence, the implementation of the "positive non-interventionism" policy, in ten years later become laws.
Improving status of the Chinese in 1969 we also have our own stock exchanges, such as the East China Stock Exchange, which is our local culture. Companies listed in the 1969 year, mostly dominated by the British businessmen, but from 1969 to 1973 new listings, the majority are Chinese-owned enterprises. .
COWPERTHWAITE (John Cowperthwaite) have to speak because he chose not to do many things, it is so prosperous. 1992 "the last Governor" Chris Patten to Hong Kong to meet with him, his first words he said, this is your design.
John James Cowperthwaite There are several important concepts are now:. .
Fewer restrictions on the free movement of capital (Less restrictions and let the money flow).
Not competing with the people (Never compete with public). .
Trust in the singular rather bureaucratic (More confidence on the decisions of the aggregate public than bureaucrats).
Market selection, survival of the fittest (Let the market select; let winners stay). .
Government budget revenue for balance (principles for the government budgeting, expenditure within the limits of fiscal revenues and balance).
On the first point, free flow of capital, if the funds are not free, you just like a sham. Since 1965, many bank failures. It was proposed to freeze the idle funds in Hong Kong, John James Cowperthwaite said, can not, do you not allow it to go in the future it will never go back, this is very important to the Hong Kong spirit. .
He doesn't like to promote financial, high technology, because he thinks the market is one of the best referees to choose who is the winner, the market is very cruel, if competition is to be able to stay. Government, officials would not be objective choice, because personal relationships is good or bad influence their choices.
Government spending to try to balance with the revenue can not spend. .
In the 1970s by the Hong Kong "we are believers in Cairns!".
In 1971, we have a new Governor, Lord MacLehose (Sir Murray MacLEHOSE), MacLehose was the longest term of the Governor, who is also Hong Kong people now have many people like him because he was term who has made a number of far-reaching measures, including the introduction of ten-year housing plan (1972-1987), the establishment of satellite cities, to encourage private capital to build the Cross Harbour Tunnel BOT (build-operate-transfer), the Mass Transit Railway, the establishment of the ICAC the implementation of 9 years of free compulsory education.He served in a visit to Beijing in the early 1980s, Deng Xiaoping met for talks on the future of Hong Kong..
Ten-year housing plan (1972-1987 years): Why 10 years? The Government has to have a goal, settle down to continue to build a house, and finally after 16 years to complete. I said "City of Sadness" is a satellite city. Repair of public housing in 1953 is covered in the former squatter areas, to facilitate people's work. But the satellite around the city and not a lot of job opportunities, but rather a waste of people work two or three hours on the way to work.Many of our infrastructure are not Government do, such as the construction of public housing and built the cross harbour tunnel are not Government do, instead of using BOT is built with the contribution of private companies, enterprises can use in a fixed term, such as 20 or 30 years, fees, rent, gratuities, etc, after a fixed period, this facility was transferred to the Government. In fact, this is a good way to take the risk of private enterprises, and finally the Government can take over.
Education, subway, there are 70's. .
In financial terms, financial aspects, the market will adjust automatically, but in relation to housing, medical care and education in the 1970s, we have great transformation, the previous basic self organization, after the Government began in the 1970s to public facilities and has devoted public welfare.
Again, Hong Kong is not the British design, because the Government was concerned about public welfare for 70 years, the British make a mess of their own, known as the "sick man of Europe." .
About Hong Kong not to boast, Hong Kong is very good, but our development earlier, there are many valuable lessons can be shared. In 1973 the crash is a very good case, the stock from the highest point in 1700 by to 150 points, fall more than 90% of the external factors are the oil crisis, the intrinsic factor is one-eighth population stock investments in Hong Kong. There is a very interesting example, called Hong Kong antenna. At that time TV had just spread to install the antenna, the antenna has a listing of companies do when the stock is one, rose to 50 on the first day, but later was found to a very simple wire on the TV can also watch TV, do not buy the antenna, investors frantically sold on the stock. We jokingly call our antenna, or the silly line in Hong Kong, that Hong Kong's crazy. The stock market crash, the government funds or to maintain the policy of freedom, not intervene in the market, laid the foundation for a financial center. .
ICAC: 1974, 15 February, a history of one of the most important thing: the establishment of the independent Commission against corruption. The ICAC is the fight against corruption, and its success to superstition. Commission action on the domestic, is definitely a great Gospel. The emergence of the ICAC has its background, when corruption in the police, the emergence of the ICAC is the right of the police, the carved up the fight against drugs was handed over to customs, the management of street vendors to HCF.
80's Hong Kong, during the transition period. .
80 's Hong Kong is one of the more volatile period, since Deng Xiaoping for recovery of Hong Kong, Hong Kong's transition. At that time a British Central is afraid of our Earth will sell, put money back in the UK, the British Government can only sell a certain amount of land, the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, the limit of the British Government's annual land cannot be more than 50 hectares. As supply constraints, so the land is gradually increased, the high land prices, increased revenue amounted to nearly 30% of government revenue.
After the British withdrawal, to buy land restrictions for a policy of high land prices, real estate became the lifeline of our economy. .
Link: in the early 1980s, return to the negotiating issues, plus the Hong Kong stock market crash, our confidence is shaken, the dollar continued to depreciate. In September 1983, in Hong Kong dollar crisis occurred, the dollar fell to its 9. .6 dollar historical lows. To save the financial system in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Government in 1983, announced on 15 October, Hong Kong dollar peg then pegged exchange rate set at 7. .8. Since then, the system has been implemented so far. Linked exchange rate, if stable, to the trade development and as a financial center is very beneficial, but if unstable, the price will fluctuate. And what if the situation there, then the economy can not be used to adjust the exchange rate can only be used to adjust the price. .
1997 Hong Kong property bubble, but because our eyes can not adjust the dollar exchange rate, you can only adjust prices. The 1997 Asian financial crisis, Thailand, South Korea, and the devaluation of currencies, only Hong Kong is followed by the dollar, the price reduction, but it is very painful.
There are special factors to support Hong Kong: proprietary, high per capita GDP, higher GDP / area, the transparent transaction records, accumulate wealth. For Hong Kong, in fact, also good for high land prices, our tax rate low, land is a tax. British left us with a respect for private property rights statutes, our high per capita GDP. .
Chief Executive Donald Tsang and Hong Kong.
Hong Kong's six decades, people have accumulated a lot of wealth, some for buying stocks, most would buy a house. Hong Kong people to believe the conventional wisdom, there is no guarantee of cash at home, the house can only be guaranteed. Therefore, annual house prices in Hong Kong remained at a high price, but in 1997 fell Qi Cheng, 1994,1995,1996 years, no one knows the house will fall, never buy a house that must be earned. .
In 1997 the property bubble, we also appeared in Notre Dame de Paris, the SAR Government aims to control the economy. Was he in place, he said: an Englishman can do it, why am I not to do?, October 1997, Mr Tung Chee Hwa, first proposed the famous "85" policy, namely, the annual production of public and private sectors for a period of not less than 85; 10 years and 7% of the territory home ownership; rental of average time shortened to three years.
History is repeated, Mr Tsang took office in 2005, and now we are faced with the problem dwelling. You see this picture, in the stalls next to me there, the stalls have a "treasure their lives." Why write about this? Because of falling house prices in 2002-2003 was the worst, many people buy this carbon to commit suicide. .
Tung Chee Hwa, development of the Disney parks and the Cyberport, Hong Kong would be Asian metropolis, he said to make Hong Kong Cyberport towards high value-added, Disney is oriented in the future become more successful tourist destination. In fact, Disney's death, if there is no domestic tourists, Disney is going to be ruined.
Tsang reign, to face reality and do a lot of things to do better things to play about Tung Chee-hwa, the former have not done well have stopped. For example, to stop public housing policy, "restore" the high land price policy. .
Finally, why some Governments can also be a responsible Government? step is the responsibility of the Government, or our own responsibility. for example, housing, no one can stand on the streets, particularly in our society are not allowed to happen. This is the responsibility of the Government, to give everyone a place to sleep. Is not a property, this is our own responsibility.
I think a big reason for our success is: you want to do, you to decide, if wrong, you will bear this result, the Government is not responsible for your stupid decision. Thank you! . .
Review phase:.
Feng Xingyuan: Mr. Xie Wangbi very wonderful feeling to speak, than I spoke with Mr. Mao is more easily understood. 1974 Nobel laureate in economics, Hayek and accurately predicted the economic crisis of the first economists Mises have noted, if the market is open, then the monopoly will not exist in the long run, Hong Kong is a typical market open, it protects private property rights, even if the monopoly of money flooding the market, that is temporary, because of potential or real entrants, monopoly is bound to disappear. .
Then ask a few scholars do comment, first call to the platform terms of maoshoulong Professor.
Mao Shoulong: Thank you, Wang Bi, very well. Hong Kong is a developed world class city, is the world's one of the three financial axis Nguyen Hong Kong, Hong Kong banks are the only financial crisis of 2008 did not fall, and banks do not need government assistance. .
Fact: the British and American banks have a lot of derivative securities, and British and American Governments have great relationships, such as the United States Government, in cooperation with the Bank's real estate.
I would like to emphasize several points: First, from a legal perspective, three major financial centers Hong Kong and Nuremberg, are common law, that is, the government does not affect the legal, political, legal does not work. Consultation between the judge and the parties, plea, protest, jury, judge, case, in the United Kingdom, the United States, are common in Hong Kong, the British lawyer to work in Hong Kong, Hong Kong to New York lawyers can provide legal services to listed companies . .
Second, the drop in Britain and developed in cities, to be able to compare with Hong Kong, a Singapore, another is Dubai, Dubai is a miracle and spent 10 years was very prosperous, with the pace of China's reform and opening up basic is the same. Dubai is now a low tax shopping paradise, the world of luxury in Dubai is not a luxury.
Third, Hong Kong's public utilities, fiscal policy is relatively stable, rather than monopoly. Such as property tax revenue accounts for one third of individuals have much choice; Hong Kong's personal income tax is a flat tax, few wealthy people evade tax, tax on ordinary people to buy high-priced houses. From one sense, this is to encourage more people to the flow, the flow of people is a skill, not the flow of people is not capable of.Who doesn't flow? local people do not flow, the flow of foreigners are, the local government is a local government, so the end result is that the local people through tax, fiscal policy and monetary policy to eat the rest of the United Kingdom from outside?, too, local people rely on foreigners to rent a House and live, high-priced rental, rely on the ability to buy a House.
Fourth, Hong Kong's fiscal policy is very interesting, but monetary policy is more interesting. HK dollar with full hook, has been relatively stable. Hong Kong, the market is open, so it though with the price of local together, and not economically Government anti-Bo Dong's 操作 and promotion, but it is easily solved the problem, if there is fluctuation, can immediately jump out of quagmire. However, Dubai and Singapore, but also some of our mainland cities are hierarchical, the United States is about 20 000 cities, we have only five 600 cities, so we can actually have more room for development.None of us cities are level, their public services are privatized; our city is the administrative level, our public services are operated by the civil service.
The conclusion that a common law system in Hong Kong, one is tax policy, fiscal policy, and an open market economy, a good deal of contact between local people and outsiders. .
Feng xingyuan: thank you, Professor Mao, Hong Kong is a special place, its currency the Bank is a private bank, the national currency is the people's Bank of China has the right of distribution. Next, Professor Yang mission. ".
Young group: I think our most significant what is it? I am studying social policy. Britain began to separate from Beiboliqi national plan, and later developed into an independent society. He stressed that countries should be responsible for each of our citizens, every citizen has the right to affect the country. It is interesting that Hong Kong is complete, although the former British colony of Hong Kong, in particular John James Cowperthwaite, Hong Kong has laid a "positive non-intervention" policy, which is a kind of social policy. .
In General, non-intervention is not interfering with the "negative", but "positive non-interventionism" is that seems to be doing that actually has a very deep thinking. First, the British fiction, and later in Europe's implementation of the welfare State and the welfare of society, they are not considered to be a successful model, there is no copy to Hong Kong; second, the United Kingdom in Hong Kong created is truly let every people to self-government. Wang Bi have very clear, you can personally make a decision, why should the government to make decisions for you? The loss of your own investment house, and then should come to relief you? Hong Kong's governance philosophy is consistent with our philosophy of China, but also with the Western liberal tradition, it is a British non-intervention policy, this philosophy had two perfect combination. .
But also as bi's said, there are some great lessons, one of which I think is wonderful, very sobering. He said that a good thing, you don't stop replication must be dangerous. In particular, he mentioned the MacLehose do public housing, everyone was praised, and now also being copied, but people continue to replicate is a wrong decision.
This allows us to think? For example: welfare state, welfare society, including social insurance, you should not use the border as the probability of realization. In other words, if a country unified social insurance rates, whether you are 1.3 billion people, or tens of millions of people, fully integrated, it would appear not to prevent risk. .
Hong Kong's social and economic systems is closely integrated, Hong Kong's economic growth is the result of self-effort, its three elements is the free movement of capital and labor movement, the movement of the land. These basic elements of the flow and let everyone have self struggle, self-growth of will and space, and finally our prosperity. So, can not be inherited it in Hong Kong for a hundred years grown cultural traditions and a unique pattern of the world, may determine the future of Hong Kong.
If the Central Government to make Hong Kong into a centralized, human intervention, then another 20 years, Hong Kong is probably not what we see today, rich, freedom of Hong Kong, thank you. .
Feng-Yuan: China is a very fortunate that we have to Taiwan, Hong Kong free method of the common law, the two parts of the rich, to the reform and opening-up of technical, financial and management experience.
Mo Zhihong: Wang Bi said today Mandarin a lot of flavor, very cute, I really feel the need to maintain Hong Kong's so, why? Use Hayek's words, is a conscious use of spontaneous order, with the words of Wang Bi is called the positive inaction. Imagine if the central government asked us to say in public, standard Mandarin, the first Bi can not be here today, I could not either. I think this is absurd, in fact stifle cultural diversity. .
New: Mr. Zhang Wang bi on Hong Kong history highlights report.
I have a few thoughts: First, from a political science perspective, both in Hong Kong during the British period or in the SAR, Hong Kong is a typical De a free non-Min Zhu of the Zhiduo. Hong Kong has developed to such a miracle, especially in New York and London can be tied for first and foremost due to its freedom and the rule of law. We Chinese people have democracy, freedom and the pursuit of the rule of law, often may be difficult to practice, Hong Kong provides a good example of democracy and of course a good thing, but the capital, labor, products, services, free movement of the prosperity of a region may be more important. The rule of law is a miracle of Hong Kong. .
Second, our high price has been the British Government and the Government of a very high revenue, accounting for 30%. Our country over the past few years, the financial industry to land, but we are hated by the land of financial. Why does not appear in mainland China, Hong Kong? BI's raised some questions, Mr., first of all, there are independent property right and, to a lesser extent, their land should not be taken as a government expenditure, which is the establishment of the Special Fund of the land; our land is now a local government accounts in, bring in a lot of problems, our property cannot be private, always limited to the supply of land.
Liu Ye Jin: Thanks China University of Politics and Law and Tencent network provides us with an opportunity to communicate with Mr. Wang Bi. I heard great feeling. .
Just Zhihong teacher a culture of diversity, a diversity of the world is a vibrant world, a just world without is a silent world, Hong Kong is a vibrant world, but also must be a diversity of the world.
The sixties and seventies, thousands of people risk their lives, some close to the mainland to Hong Kong compatriots must flee to Hong Kong's open-minded leader Hu Yaobang, then we say, do not shoot, does not that make their living? Let them make a living. Why do they have to come to Hong Kong to make a living? Because there is a free and open paradise. .
A recent Economist he said China sound market economy is still very far away. Another Economist said Yao Yang: economic development pattern does not exist a Beijing consensus. This is the case. However, I believe, a Hong Kong model, freedom, open markets, this is the miracle of Hong Kong.
So what is a miracle in Hong Kong? A million years, human society only a few dozen of the community into two so-called "open social order." Hong Kong brewing open, competitive market economy. What is the market? Market is a process of hypothesis testing, every entrepreneur must make to meet consumer preferences, needs a set of hypotheses, ongoing operations test parameters, such as bank loans, determine the prices of raw materials, organization, advertising strategies, marketing network strategies, and feedback through the market to test his hypothesis. More importantly, through the profit and the profit test negative.And people born with a psychological evolution mechanism loss pain and earning ecstatic response, this is the "risk aversion" effect. The loss is very painful, you lose 100 million and earn 100 million, the absolute value of pain is greater than the absolute value of ecstasy. However, if you are doing business, the Government is using someone else's money to buy things, it does not have the risk aversion of experience, market competition logic does not apply!.
The. .
Why the market is open to Government why doing?. A private property rights and the protection of cultural diversity in an open spirit is the essence of the market.
Opening up two levels. .
First, at the system level, various organizations have been allowed, but cannot be imposed on all of us. For example, a true collective ownership, real Communist system, the real private ownership ... are allowed in an open competition in the framework of the system.
Second, open an existing system in the framework of a market test. Many people mistakenly think that the government should maximize the welfare of the people. Wrong, the Government is to provide law and order, protection of property rights, life, property and freedom, rather than maximizing the welfare of the people. Government does not promise you to happiness, he only promised the protection of your rights, law and order. .
Summarise the, of, in other words, market to market, to the Government. Thank you very much.
Moderator: Thank you Mr teacher DJs comment Thank you teachers. When I was listening to lectures, think of two things. First, I think Mr. Wang Bi, you can strive to write a book, called "the years Hong Kong," Not long ago I just finished reading Liaoxin Zhong wrote, "We in these years." We will find the Chinese community, the growth of many similarities. But there are some areas such as some very coincidental factors, they have a different development.Just say: Hong Kong, Shanghai, the Shanghai World Expo recently, my first concern to Shanghai port's history, I found that it can become a financial center, in fact, it is where external factors involved. Why allow external forces. Because at that time that the forbearance may be very reluctant to do so, has taken a number of compromises, the small fishing port, near the central powers arrived to do, local bureaucrats have to compromise, flies and put a piece of land to an external person go!.
Business, because they point to compromise with concession area of Shanghai, Shanghai has another development. Hong Kong story, basically can not attend one of our own, to someone else to take care of, and how other governments do not control the story. .
Today's lecture conduct further comments, so we have some deeper understanding. Rest is a question time on site, you can ask to Wang, can ask for any teacher here.
Question 1: I would like to ask Mr. Wang Bi, the Hong Kong elections, if the Chief Executive and Members are engaged in by-election, then, will not affect the order of inaction? Thank you. .
Wang BI: by-elections, the British did not give our democracy, but gave us liberty. The development of Hong Kong can now, in fact, at that time the Governor is affected by the British Parliament, government restrictions. Democracy, freedom, the most important powers checks and balances, no one can be done.
Free of conflict with democracy, we can not myth of democracy, because democracy could hurt us, successful democratic state, there are checks and balances of power. U.S. "Constitution" is not what you want Congress to do. .
Question 2: I consult Yang mission teacher, Europe's welfare society is not a democratic election? democracy and freedom are adjustable? thank you.
Young group: the question very good, very sharp. However, the welfare society is not a philosophical question, from a social policy perspective, is a practical issue, has its history and inevitability. .
First create a social insurance system in Germany of the sect of the Prime Minister Bismark, he formally 1880-1883. But in 1873, German Economist in the new historical school raises social policy this word and a concept. Ask the Government to implement the redistribution of social policies to reconcile social conflict, social policy has therefore become the German social insurance system. At that time the background is the first in Germany to catch up quickly to enter the capitalist United Kingdom, about 30-50 years to catch up with the British 100 years of development, so the working class and the capitalist conflict is intense, brutal exploitation of the German economy While the rapid growth of social conflicts emerged. .
At that time, a number of conscience, thoughtful, intelligent economists proposed country financial redistribution on, rather than simply allowing economic growth under discretionary. In this guide, the Bismarck for social insurance of a set of practices.
This practice is in fact not a theory of the founding period, it is important to solve the real problem was an effective program. Indeed proved effective, today, this is a capitalist society, self-improvement, reversing a high speed toward the cliff, the direction of the train.However, it should be noted that the social insurance system in Germany and other countries are very different, it always contains many elements of a market economy, it is not a complete reunification of the country, from the outset, many countries grant statutory social insurance, franchise-owned insurance company, there are a number of the legal framework of the free development of private insurance, remain competitive, they have different insurance rates.
The development of various countries are quite different, the establishment of the British welfare system has its own unique background. The most important fact is that Britain in World War II was hit by the bombing, the people after World War II suffering upon the spontaneous birth to the property against the common enemy, to solidarity, the desire to build a new country, Beiboliqi adapted to this report demand, depicts a very ambitious, beautiful, everyone equal access to fair, being the blueprint of life.In this context, the State started its force, presents a comprehensive set of practices of the welfare State, and later was promoted to General and the welfare State and social theory.
From a historical perspective of view, the welfare state and the process of building a welfare society, democracy and freedom can be said that the conflict in it? We can not in the abstract to see the relationship between the two, I have to say is that history is that people continue to own practice in trial and error to develop. I said "people" also include the government, continue the process of trial and error one of the biggest question is: If you can discover and change the previous error, of course is good, but often can not do this, have done even wake up no.This is why the British people do in their own country, the welfare State and social welfare, and cannot be changed, they start to rule by doing nothing, not according to the United Kingdom do the welfare State and social welfare.
Just launched a social system, it is difficult to stop, the social insurance system, social welfare system is so. This is called the ratchet effect, is also a whirlpool system. No matter which country, into the vortex to get out. This is important in China today. We are at the crossroads of change the system, to grasp the historical opportunity, do not let themselves trapped in the future there is no way to correct past mistakes. .
Question 3: Dear Mr. Wang, Hello, I have summarized our core values: the height of the rule of law, the community autonomy, professionalism and the protection of private property, free market economy, it's normal flow, honest Government, a free civil society. My problem is that the Mainland urban development faster, some people said that Shanghai to Hong Kong, Hong Kong's catching up and what are the strengths and experience lessons?.
Question 3: Dear Mr. Wang, Hello! I summed up our core values: a high degree of rule of law, community autonomy, professionalism, protecting private property rights of free economy, the normal flow of information, clean government, free civil society. My question is relatively fast development of the mainland cities, some people say Shanghai to catch up with Hong Kong, Hong Kong, what strengths and experience to serve? . .
BI's core values of Hong Kong, you half right, wrong, the nineties we also have a lot of problems, including high land prices, minimum wage treatment issues, etc..
We are very painful after 1997-2003 prices. Why we can stand up, but Japan can not we? Because of the limitations that we have very little time. Time wages keep on falling, if there is a minimum wage, then immediately lose half of working people. .
However, the people of Hong Kong is also very practical, very clever. I last took the barbecue carbon on the table, I said to buy a House is not a must have been made, can be lost, in fact, this topic a lot of people. Yes, I have been wrong once again, why? why Government pay young people to take risks? what Hong Kong is worth other cities for reference, I think it is every city with own background to development, is not a pattern is always a win.
Question 4: Mr. Wang Bi Hello. I would like to point me in the sense of governmental public welfare, the envy of many of us are very, very long for Hong Kong, because Hong Kong is a free, are equal, then a high degree of autonomy of civil society, Hong Kong, the city democratic institutions is also very good. So, today's theme is "Doing Nothing", but also the requirements of the Government of Hong Kong citizens is high, will accuse the Government, why this policy is not implemented? Why not follow up this matter? "Doing Nothing" and the Hong Kong citizens demanding the government will not conflict? . .
The second problem: religion and civil society organizations is?? thank you.
Wang Bi: You say the conflict is a good thing, a healthy performance, because many things must go through argument, debate, to know good or bad, wrong and will have less opportunity to point. For example a few months ago decided to repair high-speed railway, many people opposed, the young man lying on the ground, the police took them carried away. You need to give them the opportunity to express their views. .
Religious issues. Religious, civil society organizations in the area of education has a great contribution, many schools are religious groups and civil society organizations. The Government thinks you do well, I also joined. Therefore, I think that civil society organizations are important, many things are their first, bureaucratic, Government-more sensitive to social issues.
Question 5: I would like to know, in the Hong Kong Government "positive non-intervention" policy of non-government organizations, societies, triads of these organizations is how to maintain order and governance? What is the status they have? . .
BI 's: you are right, the triad is also has its role. Hong Kong has some of the people to make money, while some people may not be to serve, then it must surely be more efficient than officials. I feel that their role is very important.
Hong Kong's situation is that the Government simply can not deal with so much. Therefore, the Government will not do, the Government does not, naturally someone will do. .
Mr mission: we, civil society organizations to do things and our Government to do things, efficiency and effectiveness are not the same, for example, yushu earthquake, earthquake reconstruction, leading role out a lot of money, but the effect is not very good. Governance and civil institutions of governance, from a public, participatory governance, from the ego, I feel that these three aspects are very important.
Government release room for the private sector there is room for personal growth as the main body. Actually not that complex, the problem is that the Government need to over-think that they are omnipotent. .
Question 6: first question: at present folklore, currency war, capital group with captivating capital leveraged ransacked the wealth of the community, it is like money in the Casino, the more people will ultimately win out less money for. I think this is to some extent, the increased public demand government intervention. What do you think?.
The second issue: almost two days of the grain market in more severe constraints, rose to a high degree of legal sanctions, how do you see? . .
Wang BI: the first problem is the problem, you said that the concept of currency war, is speculation. However, speculation in itself is not so bad? I think speculation in a very annoying, but you can't prevent it from functioning. Hong Kong also have real estate bubble, there are also many speculators do to stir up trouble. There is also a real benefits that owners of old houses, they are voluntary to repair, as prices rise, the price is very low when no one is willing to repair. There are some people that cannot afford a House.
We can not say its a bad speculation. .
Feng xingyuan: I think speculation is the discovery of the entrepreneur.
Wang Bi: Speaking of control, I do not know that garlic, soy what happened in 2007 when I wrote an article, then the central grain and oil to control prices, but you control the price of one, entrepreneurs do not want to produce, on will be a shortage. .
Question 7: "convergence" in the continent's wisdom is that several people comment, I would like to ask Mr Wang, Hong Kong, a number of major issues in the decision-making process works, how citizens of wisdom into the SAR?.
Wang Bi: When the Hong Kong government to do things, to go through the Legislative Council, I learned to do at the Lion Rock Gongzuoyijing three years Liao found that many of Taolun are in the media basis, so a valid media, a Guanzhi small media, is an essential platform for policy decisions. .
Moderator: thank you, and today because of the time, our questions also ends here. Back to today's title — Hong Kong under the rule of a miracle. In traditional Chinese for thousands of years, the miracle is not the first time in Hong Kong only, it can be said that the old political philosophy of this classical liberalism, generally every dynasty in the early days of the start will be used, but also produces a short of a miracle, recuperate, prosper.
On a lecture presented Mr. Feng Lun, the Chinese community is now the problem is our nation, how can accumulate virtue of our accumulated advantages of our system? The so-called "action", actually means "unimportance" I think the Government to do is to unimportance, but we are the government, 2,000 county governments to municipal governments, each level of government are in the lead trend, are striving to advanced. So, we really hope that they can learn the words, "unimportance." Of course, each of our citizens, should be first in the world. Thank you, thank you Wang, thank you teachers..
Today's activities would also like to especially thank jiuding Public Affairs Institute support, Renmin University of China School of public administration Research Institute for public policy and security. We hope that such exchanges in the US, this is a start, I hope I have many more opportunities for communication. In Tencent's website, there is a special area, video and text in the above, if you want to hear a very authentic, but I hope you come to the site. Thank you.
Honda strikers oral Record: what we do. .
Located in the South of the Honda auto parts manufacturing co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the South China Sea Honda), since 17 may strike has not subsided. This is a spur of the sexual behavior of rate? a strike participants to reporters about the reasons and after the strike.
Early May, we leave the factory, from May 1 has been placed on the 9th. Before that we heard Foshan increase the minimum wage, so we will have Mass in May to start to raise. We very look. To May 10 to come to work, found no increase in wages in the news. Waited a few days, and finally we are disappointed, we started to consider is not to strike. Strike in our factory previously had, but are small scale, to no avail. .
Here is great, many people can't afford to go. But this is not a threat to the factory, it is not possible because you want to give you a raise, because it will always be able to recruit many more inexpensive intern.
Therefore, we think, a large-scale strike can really put pressure on them. .
I'm in the gearbox Assembly section, this is the core of the factory sector, once the suspension has affected the entire factory.
On May 16 after work, we determined the time down. At 7:10 on the 17th, the factory required start time. We advanced the workshop, and then around 7:50, I press the line (a total of two lines) of the emergency stop button. This button is usually a failure when it is clicked, according to a full range of on all stopped. Also about the same time the line was also pressed the emergency stop button, I do not know who clicked. Then, we say a strike. .
This thing start not all people know. However, everyone's mind is the same, is depressed for a long time. Soon, with the participation of colleagues, we left the production line, go together to the responsible Department in the rest area.
The beginning we still a little scared and action is not so tidy, not so fast, we encourage each other. .
Just ask the wage of not less than $ 2000. We are now formal workers are generally over 1000 blocks with more than 1000 real income. Like me, every month, from the hand of the wage is little more than 1200.
I was into the plant in 2007, 2 years more. In accordance with the provisions of the factory, a wage rise each year in January, I rose three times, I remember very clearly: the first 19, second 29, third 48, that is, nearly three years I have a total rise of 96 dollar wages. .
After the start of the strike, the factory out of the programme, each employee benefits increased $ 55, we quite disappointed, disillusioned. Therefore, we will continue to strike.
Why do we have to strike, why do not reflect the normal way up the situation? No use, we have talked, but it proved useless. .
In our factory, from bottom to top with the squad leader, line length, Michèle, Chief of section, the Minister and the General Manager. Among them, Michèle following all Chinese people, the Chief of these are Japanese. We have a problem is to the Chinese people, but generally did not respond.
Also to reflect the union had, to no avail. We are wholly-owned enterprises, China has no equity, trade unions can not speak, he was also worried that the boss fired him for. Therefore, the union is the fool's. .
I'm a few days after the start of the strike, he or she is dismissed, the factory sent me a notice of termination of contract "," said: "given that you have participated in the collective work stoppage idle workers, ... and no legitimate reason not to obey the command of the violation of employment rules, the company is now based on the company's employment rule 73 bis shall be dismissed. ”。.
In addition to wages for me to resign the same day, the did not give me any other compensation. .
Now I have to leave the factory, but I'm still concerned about this thing, after all, it is I have colleagues. I heard that day, 31, has more than 100 persons into the plant there are also workers beaten. The factory has also taken various approaches to force workers into the workplace to return to work.
I feel that this matter may be nearing an end, and the results should be ominous. .
I am very disappointed, for many things. I also look for a job again, but do not want to find out, ready to go home, don't want to go, and do other things to do at home!.
Wage boring, working for several years did not save enough money, empty-handed. I feel like time in the abandoned. .
Honda strike: watershed.
Analysis: Qiong, Liu Wei and other. .
Source: the new century magazine 2010 No. 22.
"Not up to requirements, and to strike in the end!" At 16 o'clock on the May 27, is located in Nanhai, Foshan City, Guangdong Shishan Industrial Park Honda Auto Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd., the more than 200 masks masked, dressed in white clothes, black shoes, wearing a printed Honda (Honda) of workers, the word red hat, mighty to the door, heading towards the door waiting for them to Japan, Hong Kong and mainland journalists display of one mind, the determination of rights protection in the end. .
The team members are between 18 and 21 years old, and some also dyed with yellow hair. In 10 metres away from the gate, great team, with TV station stop. Some activists went to the door, answer the questions. They wore masks of fear, confusion, grab the camera to answer the questions of reporters fluent.
At the same time, the factory audio speakers are repeatedly broadcast in a female voice recording, "the workers, please return to work immediately to begin production.". .
This is a rare sight in China – the employees at the sites of the employer, as organizations of procession and of demonstration, calling a raise. Scene warm yet peaceful, factory security aside to maintain order, there's no one to drive away, lay siege to journalists or workers. Friends have called it a "historical event", on behalf of the "Chinese workers and manufacturers of unequal balance of the game began."
May 17, the result of dissatisfaction with salary levels, Honda Auto Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the South China Sea Honda) outbreak continued to strike. Series of events causing a chain reaction. Day of the incident so far, the South China Sea Honda suspension after another; after the Honda vehicle in China, three joint venture - Dongfeng Honda, Guangzhou Honda and Honda Motor (China) Co., Ltd. since May 24 from stop all production shift. Shutdown due to parts failure, when there is no timetable for recovery. .
Nanhai Honda is Japanese Honda in Chinese-owned auto parts companies, was established in October 2005, the registered capital of 1. .5 billion, with annual production capacity of 24 million sets of gearbox production capacity. Dongfeng Honda and Guangzhou Honda were the Honda and Dongfeng group, as well as a joint venture founded guangqi, both at home and abroad. Honda automobile (China) co., Ltd. shares held by the Honda automobile, Dongfeng group 65% and guangqi group accounted for 10% and 25% of the shares, the company specializes in production of export products, annual production capacity to 5 million units.
To prevent the occurrence of serious incidents, an official from the day of the incident that involved. Foshan, Guangdong labor and social security council should monitor the deputy brigade commander told correspondents Yau-speech, corporate compensation program does not breach the "Labor Law" and "labor departments can not work to correct supervision, can not take administrative punishment, only to continue the joint trade unions, through consultation with employers and employees. ". .
In recent years, the labor situation of unlimited supplies have been long gone. The first generation of home-workers ' old, the family planning policy was born after the second generation of the declining status of migrant workers were also. And second, with the help of migrant workers was affected by the level of education, employment, select more, higher pursuit and yearning, in current prices rose, the gap between rich and poor continues to widen environment finally their own voice.
Of even greater concern is that this strike, the workers questioned the role of trade unions, clearly have to "re-union, re-elected Chairman of the relevant trade union staff", you could not return to work. .
The start of the strike.
Honda workers strike began in the South China Sea on May 17. 7 am that day, assembly plant some workers talking about the wage issue in the present treatment have complained is too low, more than 100 workers decided to strike immediately. .
The background is the event occurred, Foshan from 2010 may 1, the minimum wage from $ 112/month to $ 135/month. This part of the enterprise have pressure. To cheap labour to competition advantages of the Pearl River Delta manufacturing is usually based on the Government to set minimum wage, payment of overtime again according to the circumstances of each case and each kind of subsidy, all the income of employees.
According to the workers introduced, South China Sea, the Honda system is divided into five pay levels, 5 highest, 1 lowest. The five major sub-15 level has a small level, a total of 75. May 27 afternoon, the Honda plant in the South China Sea, the door, several employees told correspondents, according to company policy, do not make mistakes, good performance, a small-level rise per year. "To rise to five, to 75 years.". .
According to the "Guangzhou daily" running reports, level constitute ordinary workers ' wages are as follows: $ + functions basic pay wage 675 $ 50 + $ 100 + a perfect attendance record subsidies a living allowance of $ 65 + $ 250 + housing subsidies transportation 80 = $ 1510. Deduction of pension insurance (132), medical insurance (41), Housing Fund (126), hand-1211. If after the rent of $ 250 and $ 300, meals, telephone charges $ 100, $ 100, daily necessities, the trade union dues, $ 5 minimum monthly consumption, the remaining $ 456.
Relative current price index, the wage situation can only maintain the minimum standard of living; from the legal point of view is not illegal, and in the Pearl River Delta region is average. According to Professor Liu Linping discussion group after Sun Yat-sen More than 2,400 migrant workers on a sample survey, the Pearl River Delta, the average monthly salary of foreign workers was 1,600 yuan, but the enjoyment of all "one gold and three insurance (pension, medical care, unemployment insurance and housing fund)," who less than three percent. .
However, the employees understand only the minimum wage and salary in the Japanese-owned enterprises, Sino-Japanese staff remuneration gap is great, the staff who wish to borrow a minimum wage adjustment realization of salary increase.
It is reported that the company's chief level and above managers are Japanese officers, the Minister monthly income of up to 100,000 yuan or more, about 50 times the Chinese front-line staff. Workers even more unbalanced, the South China Sea, a 20-year-old Honda, Japan's support (ie the same level of Japanese workers) have claimed to have 50,000 yuan monthly salary, not including subsidies and benefits. .
Wage growth too slow is the workers complain about another. A bit of a cable operator tells the interview, his entry has more than three years, but the new employee wages increased by only $ 100.
In addition, a large number of workers are dissatisfied with the factory recruit interns. To reduce costs, all over the South China Sea Honda to secondary, technical schools recruit a large number of interns. Interns to the company, the training can posts a week, practice of "Some half a year, some year or year and a half." .
An employee alleged that these interns about 800 yuan per month, no insurance, subsidies, but overtime. Interns in the South China Sea on the Honda 1173 employees in more than 50%. Old staff were of the view that such practices also affect their pay.
The face of the demands of the workers, the South China Sea Honda management program originally proposed, "deducted from the 340 subsidies as part of this part of the basic salary counted." Thus, the basic salary workers 920 yuan per month, but workers words, get the income has not changed hands, thus causing a strong reaction. .
Guo Yiu tell interview, speech 21 day to participate in a sit-in of factory workers a total of 150 people. A participation in a strike of employees, Office staff and monitor above workers do not have participated in a strike, strike-level workers.
Field correspondents learned that more than sit at the end of the day 1:00. Honda general manager of the South China Sea to strike the Japanese staff separated by class, to collect views and promised to give a reply after a week, temporarily quelled the strike wave. .
Employers and the carrot.
According to one employee described, May 20, employers and employees in government departments and local trade unions under the auspices of a negotiation. During the 108 employees made comments, "involving all aspects, including wages, working and living environment, to be submitted in writing to the factory." .
A strike by employees, their work environment "very poor", "hot, noisy, sweat smell smells, but also with earplugs, goggles, masks, masks, or very thick cotton mask. A day off, pull down the mask a wipe with blue oil ".
But the consultation of the day, employers did not respond, the young workers "feel no effect, the reaction is very intense." 22 On the evening of the second round of strikes began. .
May 24 the working time is Monday, when the manufacturer gives the answer, says can amounting to pay, but not only in the original living allowance plus $ 55. "Staff were of the view that the manufacturer is not trusted, the salary was too small, and the subsistence allowance is not insurance, corporate profits, can give you; not good, ready to be deprived of it." The strike continues.
During this period, two in the first strike in the "lead" the employees were dismissed. One of the "leaders" came from Hunan, South China Sea has been more than two years, Honda parts company. He received notice of termination of employment contracts above "the view of the work you have to engage in collective lazy, lay-off ... ... behavior, and unjustifiably disobeyed company orders and violate the company's employment rules are the rules according to the company 73 jobs the provisions of section shall be dismissed. " .
Strike and lasted two days. May 26, 4 pm, the South China Sea Honda radio announced the new wage adjustment option: internship full three-month trainee per month based on the original $ 477; increase in the level of employees and employee wage rises II 200 Yuan, a living allowance plus $ 35, food subsidies and 120.
"Factories have to compromise, but workers still do not buy it." Yau-speech. Afternoon, 17:00, general manager of the Honda workers call the South China Sea to the canteen. Said the new program staff have been fully considered the demands, if the "back to school interns do not agree on a formal promise to pay workers not to resign the report." .
Start a deadlock situation.
Honda spokesman Zhu Linjie China in an interview with our correspondents, said he could not determine whether the company will further compromise the next, "Honda's wages are set according to the local economy, is also consistent with national legal requirements." .
CITIC automobile analyst Li chunbo tell interview, not only Honda, the entire Japanese enterprises are more strict cost control, so the relative wages are relatively low and European companies. "Japanese enterprises have a traditional, low wages, but very few people in the Conference, the implementation of lifelong employment. ”。.
"But in the Chinese market, the situation is rather special, the basis of lack of trust between employers and employees, the staff does not believe the company will hire them for life. At this time, low wages, became a problem, may erupt from time to time." Chunbo introduction, Honda is also within the level of multi- Japanese business tradition. However, the Chinese the habit of going up, "It has become a conflict." .
It is said, in production, the factory began in the external recruitment. Number of employees was uncertain, but they were interviewed by reporters are appear very brave: "now is 100 steps to 99 steps, to hang on. "An employee said.
Period, China Honda, said in an interview, "the workers should elect representatives to sit on the same table under the multi-." .
However the staff were tells interview, since the leading strikers dismissed, no one wants to be representative, it is no longer a nominated representative. On the contrary, whether facing the media scene or dialogue with the manufacturer, they are put on a mask, face up.
New demands. .
5/27/00, in the South China Sea on the Honda plant, an employee on hand with two documents side by side, one factory employees signed an undertaking to ask employees to pledge "no leadership, organization, participation in sympathy, downtime, strike"; another is the collective consultation draft of the "staff requirements".
"The reality is cruel to force us down such a road", this did not sign the "employee request" made six views, the core of the four are as follows:. .
First, the basic salary of $ 800 per month increase, salary raise three days to sign a labour contract, the annual upgrade is not less than 15%, year-end, holiday bonus can not be less than or equal to the previous year.
Second, additional years of service subsidies, increase each year of service 100, ten cap;. .
III. employees to strike and subsequently cannot dismiss, dismissed, urging, a few days ago, so the event dismissed employee must arrange to return to work, and to assure accountability; strikes.
4, re-union, re-elected Chairman of the relevant staff unions;. .
"Staff requirements," said that if the company does not accept any request, workers are refused to sign the undertaking and to return to work.
Gearbox assembly from the Division employee told correspondents, said the pay rise 800 auto parts industry, taking into account the average salary levels proposed. He also said that corporate profits more than 1 billion yuan last year - Honda spent three years the South China Sea, the catch has been set up plant in Indonesia for 15 years of Honda's profits, "but our wages for three years, how they change or not..
China's current Constitution and the law does not provide for the right to strike. Enterprises can labour contract suspension, dismissal of employees when they strike. This means that companies have a "legitimate" dismissal of employees participating in the strike of legal rights. The right to strike, causing a tremendous strike risk, once a strike, that one. Corporate, Government and trade unions are the lack of response to strike system to prepare and practice experience, this has also become parties negotiated compromise of obstacles.
Comprehensive interviews with the workers can find work these young workers, have their own pursuit of life and longing, like their parents have been unwilling to bite the bullet. Their higher reference system - not only legal, but also reasonable - not less than the minimum wage is not what lies in fair or equal pay, whether the same level with the industry and so on. Concerned about the amount of wages they can make life better. .
The workers also resulted in higher than that of the more obscure. May 28, one of the striking workers in the South China Sea Honda QQ says: "we ran out of work so far is why, for the sake of this cost money, think of our elderly parents, we need to continue maintaining strike? is the only way out. All, to dignity!! " This request may only represent the personal, passionate but vague, like something and nothing, it is clear that the right expression is not found.
Yau-speech tells Hong Kong journalists, in order to pay the strike caused the incident "is the first encounter, before we deal with the labor disputes are caused by corporate wrongdoing, such as wages, wages below the minimum wage" . .
At present it is still difficult to judge whether this incident will be how to solve, and whether further fermentation, but undoubtedly to cheap labour for the competitive advantage of China's manufacturing industry is under the impact of the new generation of Chinese workers, corporate change is imminent.
According to staff reporter learned that May 27 afternoon, including human resources, including Matsushita Electric and other manufacturers are also present to observe the progress of events. CITIC Securities auto analyst Li Chunbo that Foxconn and Honda events show that China's labor-management conflicts requires a long-term mechanism to solve. "The government should intervene to help the enterprises to establish internal systems, such as voice to the interests of employees, employers and employees to have a dialogue platform, even if everyone on this platform is the quarrel, but also contribute to feelings of the vent and problem solving, so may reduce the incidence of extreme vicious. " .
Cheng Yi-newspaperman.
Of: Philip P. Pan (Pan philip). .
Translator: Carol CHIM.
In March 2003 during the two sessions held in the National, Chinese officials still struggling to block media coverage SARS epidemic. At the moment, only one newspaper in China is still constantly trying to break the news blockade release spread of the disease. This is what Chinese officials called the tabloid stigma of "Nanfang Dushi Bao", a regional daily newspaper in Guangdong Province. Like China, like all newspapers, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" also produced under the Chinese Communist Party and editor in chief appointed by the CCP.At this point, and like all mainstream newspaper in Guangdong, Dushi is requested in accordance with the central publicity caliber reported SARS has been fully controlled news, words must not be changed, it is often stressed propaganda discipline. And the vast majority of Guangdong Province, editor of the newspaper editors and reporters know that they were forced to put on the front page of the SARS epidemic was put out of the message. Involved in this scam and they sad, but this is not for them as a propaganda tool peers are not the same place. The media in this country, there are many men and women dream to do something, not! . .
Purely promotional and repetitive administration lies. Order this CD Dushi to popular layout and pictures for its newspaper and different places is that it's editors were not willing to give up the truth, and they go a step further away.
In SARS, after reports have been strictly controlled, the newspaper editors began to explore ways and want on Zhegeqiyuan epidemic in other parts of the report make a more Zhenshi. They want to make up for the past forced the publication of false news to the public distress and harm caused to the bureaucracy shows its attitude. A few weeks later, their chance to. National People's Congress held in Beijing on schedule the first day, the newspaper reported that one went to a press conference the Ministry of Health stopped by a deputy minister, to him a few questions. The Deputy Minister spoke very cautious, but still showing the point of tone.The next day, the newspaper broke the story on SARS propaganda department bans, carry a message that the authorities have invited international experts to help them carry out research on the epidemic. This is a small breakthrough, editors pick this article on the front page, is trying to downplay its contempt for the impact of the propaganda Department of the ban. But readers of the newspaper, but the page you can see a whole page is a direct challenge to the position of SARS reported. The report quoted Deputy Minister of health, recognized the epidemic and!.
"Under control" because the disease is unclear causes and treatments. In addition, reports also quoted the official as saying that the leadership should provide the public with more information on the next outbreak, in order to prevent the rumor spread, for example, Guangdong has had vinegar and other non-prescription legend preventable diseases, resulting in mass panic buying. .
Accidentally got wind of this is the official, the Chinese Communists accuse the Nanfang Dushi Bao. Publicity Tsar were of the view that the newspaper editors should not pursue coverage of the real news, the Deputy Minister could not, according to published as SARS news publication, more should be done now is to promote good spirit. CPC Guangdong provincial party Committee Secretary Zhang dejiang particularly outraged. This ossified politicians is in Korea get a university diploma. In Beijing and Guangdong Province reporter at the meeting, he flew into a rage, Dushi press shouting, accusing the media of Guangdong too naughty, you need to have a good one. He believes that each year in Beijing to participate in the most important party meeting, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported to his shame, he ordered the men to be seriously punished the newspaper, and he asked the newspaper reported that two journalists recalled, preparing the face of a major raid. .
This is not a Dushi irritated for the first time within the top leadership of the newspaper, so I already know what to do to survive. They quickly turned a jiantaoshu, pleads guilty to a serious error, preventing some plans do not occur. They indicated that this press coverage of SARS have been expelled, reported on the front page of the edit has been suspended. Assume the full responsibility of the end of the newspaper editor-in-Chief Cheng Yizhong, a rising star in the Chinese press, and he has been demoted. The Stern review purporting to appease the party's leader. No one seems to notice, the dismissal of the journalists are still writing for the paper, but changed a signature; been suspended editors continue to come to work every day, but work hours were changed; the way benefits are also still manages the Newspapers, however, the title changed to Executive Editor. A few weeks later, on the SARS lies were exposed, look, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" has always been correct. The new General Secretary Hu Jintao had publicly condemned the lies, promise!. .
In order to make Government more open and transparent. Although the Chinese Communists on SARS report of review of the ban have relaxed, but the media inside all of us are aware, the political wind is a bit of a turn, the epidemic could get more free reports. Cheng Yizhong guidelines before starting a large number of employees is not reported in the news. SARS reported back to the newspapers, while the bigger news also in waiting, ready to publish the newspaper on a directive on cross-border actions prior to insignificance, CPC and newspaper relations inflection points, further deterioration in the news.
... .... .
He is a lean, lean man, clear eyes straight people, have a handsome, his mouth with cunning and confident smile. In the Office he was dressed casually, are usually ordinary t-shirt shirt and jeans, he already is very young, but the face look smaller than actual age. He was only 35 years old, may be the youngest mainstream journal editor-in-Chief. But when outsiders to Dushi Editorial Department, they are less likely to regard him as a journalist. Although not tall burly, look it looked young, but he radiates passion and an innate sense of authority, and even more older and more qualified to make editors and reporters also pay tribute to him arises spontaneously. .
From the South of the daily newspaper group, which is subsequently founded Dushi-owned media company to employ, the Cheng Yizhong was different. In a room full of city room, only he is the farmer in Anhui Province. He often boasts one of the founders of the Communist Party and the poet Hai Zi Chen Duxiu was his fellow huaining County. In the new assignment to Diario University graduate, he was the only admits participated in 1989 democracy demonstrations. He studied at Sun Yat-sen in the past the Department of Chinese, it is the most famous university in southern China, in the senior year, students in various cities throughout China demonstrations in solidarity with the Tiananmen movement. Most students participated in the procession was denied, and the process of receiving benefits in the Southern Newspaper Group interview, but admitted that he participated in the student movement. In that time, the leaders of the South with higher newspaper said the group does not have a staff to participate in demonstrations. This position now seems untenable, but a series of persecution in the next years, it can give them some political!. .
Nursing. If they were employed, they can't be lies knitting. May be after some careful consideration, they eventually hired him.
This is not a particularly shocking decision. Rigid media in China, where the territory to the south known for open-minded newspaper group is an oasis, as a propaganda tool, but also constantly testing the bottom line. The media's the most daring is called "Southern Weekend", which proved that the newspaper review in severe cases, can still be objective and fair coverage, maintaining elegant style, and thus won the readers welcome and encouraged journalists from around the .The PRC's organisational structure, southern newspaper group is an integral part of the propaganda system, but the party has a picture of the various interest groups formed by the network, the Group has a similarly occupies a special position. From an ideological point of view, it was a democratic liberal camp. Since 1957 the flowers, southern newspaper media group's former leaders began to start with the sound different from the party mainstream newspapers, namely the yangcheng evening news ". One of the founders emphasized that, if the political climate does not allow the reporter will always speak the truth, so,!.
They should at least refuse to lie. Generation after generation, Southern Media Group newspaper editors and reporters who are trying to achieve this standard. .
Guangdong is located on the southeast coast of China, the rapid development of the manufacturing sector, where southern newspaper media group is also an important promotional tool. Guangdong has 100 million population, is China's most populous and most rich, but also in addition to Tibet and Xinjiang this ethnic areas, and most independent areas. From Mao to the Central Government has long wanted to strengthen the rule of the Guangdong, because people are accustomed to receive from the nearby Hong Kong, Beijing and not far away. Part of the reason is that Guangdong has a long tradition of exchanges with the outside world - the foreign businessmen in the port set up their own colony, and wave after wave of immigrants are Asian and Western Guangdong take root - Chinese Communist Party's dogmatists Therefore, Guangdong has been skeptical, so long to appoint outsiders to come here to do high-level leadership. But the Cantonese have a unique identity and Zijin, grown to an easy compromise political force. In the 1980s, Cantonese as a pioneer market reforms, promised in the Beijing authorities have not yet the case, began to advocate reform. .
As Cheng Yizhong, summer in Anhui rice fields, help family farming College, southern newspaper media group is a new world. He longed for Southern newspaper media group, on the one hand, because of its reputation, on the other hand, it is because he wants to stay in Guangzhou, in the Pearl River, economic prosperity and development of the capital city. He was assigned as a southern journal literature supplement editors, this newspaper is the Group's core publications, the strongest party. He was a classmate of college girls in this newspaper in another sector, and later the two got married. After six months, "Nanfang Daily" sent him to Zhanjiang as a reporter in the station, which is a coastal city in Guangdong Province, South China Sea Fleet's headquarters is located here. He soon had a reputation as the newspaper was the most productive, but also one of the most aggressive reporters. He reported that many social problems, such as between rural and continuously clan conflict, official corruption and social injustice, he is particularly keen to report bribes by local officials, the construction of luxury, favoritism of corruption!. .
Condition. He often writes articles that will let the editors feel too sensitive, and cannot be published. The editor will make this class of contributions go to the internal reference for officials review, or simply wiped out. Cheng Yizhong encouraged her to do so, since it is a job that meets this kind of situation is unavoidable. At the moment, he has not completely become later the idealism of journalists, he would have warned her, after all, he has been serving newspapers than most other newspapers have to be better, but the situation of journalists also appears to be on the rise. Stationed in Zhanjiang's completed, in August 1991 he was recalled to the headquarters in Guangzhou, as a special edition of Art and the responsibility of editing. His ambitious, responsible, diligent work actively, also have joined, wanted to give others a good impression. He was always the first to the office, a colleague sweeping open water, the contributions from press releases and collated, to shoot straight for display in the old editors of the table. .
In the mid-1990s, the South face of the newspaper media group business crises. In the late 1980s, settles after the conservatives to power, political reform has been halted, but Deng Xiaoping for tour in 1992, during a stay in Guangdong for several stations, again promoting his capitalist economic reform process. Such as southern newspaper media group so that the State was informed that they cannot continue to rely on Government funding, must make. Group once you want to enter the health-care products, real estate and other areas, but suffered a series of major setbacks, the final decision of the leadership they ought to focus back to the business they know best and that is the press. .
The Group's main product is the daily South Gate, and they know it's almost impossible to make money with it. This newspaper is the mouthpiece of the Guangdong provincial party Committee of CPC, with all the party organ, it is subject to strict traditions and stereotypes. In the 1980s, the Communist Party in China * Zhao * violet *-* asked the newspaper published an article, you should use the "people's language" instead of "leadership" of language, but he stepped down, was home to house arrest after the annulment of such a request. "Nanfang Daily" newspaper of such reports must still be on the front page news and the monotony of the meeting officials of empty speeches and red tape; The official censorship that is not positive enough, or the color is too strong criticism of the manuscript, are still not in the headlines. Published in the leadership of each picture, they still need to consider carefully the size and specifications of each picture, so as not to offend a certain big man, so as not to pass out on the leaders of the party status of the error signal. Southern Newspaper Media Group's editorial efforts to want to make, "Nanfang Daily" to do!. .
Even better, and in the newspapers to inject more real news elements, but they can only do on stereotypes, and cannot be repaired completely. Want to make money, they must start from the beginning of a new, beat the old rules of the newspaper. The new newspaper still State, Communist-controlled, but it can not be downright mouthpiece. On the contrary, it can be a people like to read the newspaper. If it can succeed, advertising, and profits will come, will also be a newer, more effective tool for influencing public opinion.
Process was beneficial in only 29 years old, but Southern Daily led the then president wanted him to set up a new newspaper in this trial. Hoping to find young people to participate in the management of the Foundation, and the old editors of the process are respected, that he not only talented, capable, and very likable. This is a great post mentioned - Founded as a total of only three members of the Committee - that was his way to create a new newspaper is not prepared to do a good job, but he quickly into new jobs, he studied the country and the world's newspapers.The Group had decided that the newspaper will be a small print newspaper, called Nanfang Dushi Bao, Cheng Yizhong attention therefore placed in the earlier other provincial organ was founded by the tabloids. Then he wrote more than words "Nanfang Dushi Bao, basic law action plan on how to make Dushi surpassing all other newspapers. He even personally designed the new newspaper red color of the header. Traditionally the newspaper habit with leaders of calligraphy as a header, such as the header of the bailiff by Mao Zedong!.
Pen, but the way interest in this newspaper do not want this color. So he chose the ancient Rubbings font, which represents his concept of the paper: the paper should be a monument, it should be timeless, so that's past and future generations. .
1 January 1997, as a daily listing of Nanfang Dushi Bao, Cheng Yizhong, associate editor, a leading newspaper content. The first phase of only 16 editions. At that time the whole newspaper total less than 100 journalists and editors, Cheng Yizhong, every night to take a long time, editing and design yourself for a few version. He feels this job let him excited, heart health and satisfaction. He feel like standing at origin, to be involved in the creation of a piece of history, he seems to think he was doing his thing, you can put him in the late 1980s when participating in demonstrations, realize his ideal as intellectuals do contribution to the country's traditional responsibilities. He read the description of the Watergate movie "presidential team" of pirated discs, he imagined he was in the building as a "Washington Post" as an independent newspaper, the other for supervisors and against the abuse of the newspaper. He lives in an apartment provided by the Group, the house near the office, but he often slept in the office. His wife complained that he sometimes can not see attached figure a few days. The couple recently gave birth to a little boy, but!. .
Let he spoiled or his newspaper.
"I love my job," Cheng Yi told me, "it fit my ideas and values, and I feel he is doing a very important thing.". .
Founded at the beginning, Dushi in money, the first year of the loss of more than $ 1 million, the number of group leaders on this item expressed doubts. But Cheng Yizhong confident, almost arrogant. In a meeting, he predicted the tabloids will become all the best, largest and most profitable newspapers, it came just out of reach, and many leaders who listen. But their doubts, it appears that simply let the journey more firmly, he is constantly striving to improve the quality of the newspaper. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" break the taboos one by one, published in other newspapers published the manuscript entirely impossible, that people really want to see the report. It is in the headlines of international news, but the traditional party newspapers never do so. When Princess Diana died in a car accident in Paris, other newspapers published a short message only, and the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" newspaper layout with one-fourth reported incident, so that the media uproar. When President Clinton and White House intern Monica Lewinsky scandal was exposed Starr report!. .
Lucy, Dushi with 10 edition published an excerpt of the report. In this draft, review the propaganda officials said exasperated, described the report as "too rude" but Cheng Yizhong want readers to see it do a comparison, because there are many officials do more ugly, but had never been reported. But at other times, the newspaper also be forced to act as the party's propaganda tool. When NATO bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, the newspaper 12 edition of the text and images, the bombing as well as reported in China of the authorities secretly manipulating anti-US demonstrations.
Cheng Yi's philosophy is simple - he asked to see what they want, and then will let journalists to write. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" is the first to offer daily newspaper Consumer Information Forum - Mon cars, Thurs real estate. During the World Cup finals in 1998, this newspaper in the game, consecutive 43 days, daily 8 version of the World Cup coverage, so this is football and the madness of the country by surprise. Interest in the process of starting my own university is the movie fans, he also wrote some critics at the article. His favorite movie is "Shawshank Redemption." .
Although Dushi in sport and recreation section is very eye-catching, but Cheng Yizhong knows that he must provide the reader with another they crave scarce element — that is, you can criticize the Government authority and news reports. Do such coverage there are market factors on the inside, but also with the profit incentive Cheng Yizhong was journalistic standards. During the weekly staff meeting, he constantly reminded reporters that they were in the public service, urging them to become government officials and powerful. When you edit a reporter asked him a certain section or news too sensitive, whether published or should be avoided, Cheng Yizhong Association. He can not tolerate self-review editors and reporters, acting as the role of propaganda officials, he thinks this is very bad. He hoped that the editors and reporters have to find ways to cross the barrier at any time, go all out to secure the information sent to, and not going to self-censorship. Under his guidance, the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" on crime and corruption began to question the social criticism of coverage is known. In an internal communication, he is one!. .
Accused made prostitution manuscripts, strongly criticized that newspapers should be addressed to vulnerable groups, prostitutes is also a need to protect vulnerable groups, we have the ability to oversee and criticize the powerful. In China, other newspaper is safe, only other criticism reported that the only criticism of the ordinary people of bad habits and error to avoid provoking local officials. But in the Cheng Yi doing criticism targeting other parts in Guangzhou, Guangdong, because here is the base camp Dushi readers. In the early founders, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" swill oil on the local restaurant to use the survey reports and reports of serious air pollution in Guangzhou caused a great uproar. Guangzhou officials very angry with the Provincial Propaganda Department of the protest, said, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported damaged the image of Guangzhou. However, in a calm way to safeguard the interests of the story, the publicity department, said local officials was so angry because the report exposed the work of their incompetence and mistakes, to say who reported the image of damage, it can only be damaging to responsible officials and the Department of this!. .
The image of the door.
Combination of soft and hard news mode, so that "Nanfang Dushi Bao" quickly became popular in the reader. Founded at the end of the first year of circulation is 80,000 copies, to the second end of the year jumped to nearly 40 million copies. In 1999, more than 600,000 circulation, advertising began to flood, the newspaper for the first time to earn money. In 2000, the newspaper became the most thick, but also the most expensive selling daily newspaper, 72 versions at around 12 cents. Fast break one million circulation mark. Cheng Yizhong was promoted to editor in chief. His friend, a man named Yu Huafeng's advertising sales staff, to become the first card salesman, general manager of the newspaper.The two men are very young, but this newspaper employees younger. 2200 employees, the average age of only 27 years old, senior editor of the average age is 33 years old.
Interest on the way in and his colleagues, this is an era of excited. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" another success from a successful leap to become the most profitable, the most widely read and most popular newspaper of the public. Other party newspapers have followed suit, creating a similar market-oriented tabloid, you want to copy the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" success. When they talk about early years, Cheng Yi, told me: "I'm excited. Sitting in the office, I can hear the sound growth of the newspaper. You can layout an article, published it, and newsstand sales will follow up.Do you know what the reader is to embrace your newspaper, you can feel your newspaper in larger, longer and better. This feeling particularly satisfying. "Dushi used more and more, buy new printing equipment, moved to Guangzhou City Centre a larger, more modern collection Center. At this point in the Cheng Yi t, if so, what one is, because of the bureaucratic outsider, he also had no way to Southern Metropolis neon!..
Sign hanging on the roof of the new office building. .
Success was Dushi have greater influence, Cheng Yizhong has been asked more enterprising journalists. He said to them: "in the press, we have learned how to live without dependent power, now, we should learn how to make a powerful newspaper. "However, in establishing the status, Dushi also enemies. Served as the editor-in-Chief of the first year, next to the Shenzhen want to prohibit local newsstand sales of the newspaper. Not only because Dushi reports critique is not subject to the official welcome, but also because the paper is from Shenzhen local newspaper advertising and Rob readers. Yi Cheng and Yu Huafeng organizations in the newspaper retaliated, sending a team of 20 reporters to Shenzhen, invited 1,000 people, sending tens of thousands of local free newspapers. The next day, newspaper headlines as "" Nanfang Dushi Bao "in Shenzhen blocked." But the process carefully to criticisms focus on control of the head officials of the Shenzhen newsstand, plus getting laughs from the city to avoid direct criticism, has also published several articles in Shenzhen compliment. A month later, the ban has finally been canceled!. .
?。.
In those years, read the "Nanfang Dushi Bao", is reading a newspaper with attitude. In China, the vast newspaper coverage of crime news, always let the reader feeling that the police did a good job, offenders will always be caught, the punishment they deserve. The "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in the coverage of such news, but made a counter suggestion, pointing out that Chinese law enforcement agencies the right to misuse. For example, there is an article angered local officials in Guangzhou reported that a young female workers in the factory workers were kidnapped, and then coerced to the well-Guangzhou area where regulation is said to prostitution."We have all criticized the report has a same theme — not subject to any regulatory powers on the community to be harmful," Cheng Yizhong said. "This is just a common sense, but our coverage to guide readers to ask why our system is like this, why is it that so many problems. ”。.
Reported annoying in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities of the CCP officials, the newspapers have a little advantage of the bureaucratic mechanism. Southern Newspaper Media Group is part of the Guangdong Provincial Committee, and therefore organizational level higher than the market. If the "Nanfang Dushi Bao," the article to which local leaders unhappy, he can not direct to punish the newspaper, but to go with the provincial propaganda departments complain. Depending on the extent, the publicity department of Guangdong Province South Newspaper Group may be reprimanded, asked its "Nanfang Dushi Bao" to adapt the head of the treatment.Each time it is carpeted, Cheng Yizhong, are forced to write a review, the error committed by it, and dig deep. In China, to write such a review is needed a bit of art, you first need to assess the leaders have more angry and their impact, and subsequently raised self punishment programme, in order to appease them. More than once, the publicity department officials accused of Cheng Yizhong review not sincere, asking him to take more stringent punitive measures. Sometimes the pressure imposed on newspaper!.
Too, benefits in the process of review or to be forced to apologize for publishing the letter. He was to discuss evil to do so, but he knows that you want to continue to issue newspapers, he must pay the price. .
Group to do everything we can to protect the newspaper, but as officials accused of the newspaper is increasing, more and more hardline stance, Cheng Yizhong came up with a very creative way to deal with them. He is invited by an expert, it is a small city in mainland China, a propaganda officials to write a review. This person is fully aware of what it would like to hear. He also knows when to protest, but more importantly, how to know when to retreat. According to his assessment of the situation, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" can top that, they began to investigate, or ask a edit Xiejian Tao, or by deduction of funds, suspension or even expulsion of the way staff related penalties. However, the review of the letter to the publicity department leaders to see these measures, with the editorial in the South are the facts that are taking place without any contact. If the South is really the implementation of these sanctions, some reporters may have been fired two or three times a year some editing may be detained for three years of the prize light. .
Cheng Yizhong continually challenge the limit of tolerance, but he also realizes that some reports or fire. He also knows that the greatest last taboo, so he did not challenge the one-party dictatorship, or reports such as the late 1980s. His anger, even so, the Chinese Communist Party officials were also always active block, and basic are based on official selfish personal reasons. Officials is only to protect their reputation, they are not Chinese Communist's reputation; they are worried that their's career blocked, Erbu mind Baozhi exposing social inequities and other shortcomings; As for maintaining social stability and political correctness, self-deception of Wanquanjiushi excuse. Interest in the process sometimes joked: "Actually you can against the party, but not to anti-party. Because the real one-party dictatorship is actually the dictatorship of one party only some people making money in the cassock draped over his body, the party is merely an excuse, maintaining social stability only for their own abuse of power do whatever they want to create good public opinion environment for it. ". .
On one occasion, in a very short time, Dushi set made a few criticisms, it was contended, the Guangdong provincial party Committee propaganda department called to Minister Mr. Zhong Cheng Yizhong and his editorial board members, no. Mr. Zhong Cheng Yizhong for this way of thinking and attitude of rigid bureaucratic little tribute to the Chinese Communists, but in this 3 hour he never said a Word. After the lunch with colleagues, Cheng Yizhong cavity on the clock, no boredom and Government officials, a series of ironic ridicule. Results in the same afternoon, a clock is called, and reproached him revile the provincial leadership. Interest in the process are very surprised and confused. He realized the seriousness and complexity. Cheng Yizhong guess the informant did not dare to his outrageous rhetoric lay it reported to the propaganda minister. But this experience made him realize that one-party dictatorship of the country, managing a newspaper would face much risk. In his words, he is in the "rope walk" situation "perilous." .
But he has a chance to break on the control of SARS in the news, he didn't hesitate. The Government forced Dushi recently did not detract from the facts of the article, newspaper dignity — contrary to old editors believe that even if it is not possible to tell the truth, must also be refused to lie credo — he wants to show their strength. Dushi has grown, in his view, the Communists will not be because of SARS reported the newspaper off. He felt that the worst may be they will expel him, but he believed that such a risk is worth it. He reported that the SARS epidemic is just a good newspaper should be to chase the news. .
A few weeks later, on editors to his desk in another more adventure stories, he also holds the same view.
Original news source, is there a BBS on the Internet. Chen Feng received message is the "Nanfang Dushi Bao", a new employee, but at the same time, 31-year-old newspaper that he is one of the most experienced reporter. This is small in stature, great sense of humor guy, shaving with Xiaoping Tou, wear round edges eyes, he had worked "financial", which is the most prestigious business magazine, and he also helped establish a newspaper in Henan and served as deputy editor. South City newspaper asked him to come join the group depth reports, the department has more than a dozen experienced journalists, responsible for lengthy investigative report.It took a few days later, he was a college student online awareness and left him a message — she had a news clue wanted to give him. She said that a friend of a friend in asylum inexplicable death. She did not know too many details, only know that the deceased had just graduated from College, and the name of the gang.
Chen Feng immediately saw the potential of this story. Notorious asylum system, authority to implement a temporary residence permit system, and can be shelters will not want to make a living in the city, usually not eaten raw account of farmers and people out of the city. Almost every person will understand that some have experienced host of friends, the police will be at the mercy of people stopped in the street, see their documents, if any card less, we can remove them immediately. The abuse of power, almost no regulation policy, and the police often will not make people act any irregularities when they captured.Reception personnel are usually be returned to their country of origin, asylum, before the removal often charge a fee. If the reception of the people have no money, no one came forward to protect them out, and that these people can only prison farm or factory worked to earn free.
Chen Feng realize that a university graduate died in the asylum, it would be a blockbuster, but also very sensitive politically. He was not sure, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" whether the system can accept any article published in this issue. From past experience, he can know, 大部分 media is going to Mingque to avoid any critical reports to judicial institutions, the Public Security Bureau, courts, prisons, these are the topics of the Chinese media taboo. But when the editor said Chen Feng told what the death of Sun Zhigang, the editors have not the slightest hesitation, immediately asked him to continue the investigation continue. He was deeply impressed.This is why he came to Guangzhou — go to a courageous, influential, and do real work News newspaper.
Chen Feng did not take long to find the Sun Zhigang's family. Sun Zhigang's death in two weeks, his father still in Guangzhou, the reason you want to find his son dead. He is the country's farmers in Hubei, officials did not treat him seriously. They only told him that his son died suddenly because of heart disease. But his father insisted that Sun Zhigang body has been very good, but just 27 years old. He encountered in the host station what? Why is the police they pulled him to the asylum? Sun Zhigang was moved to Guangzhou, there is a graphic designer's work, and according to his father that all his documents are complete.Chen Feng Sun parent should find a lawyer, a forensic autopsy, to do law aspect of the evidence.
Chen Feng, a colleague then got together with his report. Wang Lei from the looks basically the opposite of him, he was tall and thin, long hair and a goatee, but both the enthusiasm of the good news is the same. Two reporters agreed that the death of Sun Zhigang, if not certain, that this story very few write between. When the Sun call the parent that does not have a lawyer in Guangzhou are willing to take over the case, they encourage him to keep looking down, and stressed the importance of autopsy. They said, without a precise result, the newspaper would not be able to help him.At the same time, they began to gather the evidence--police records, hospital records, all authorities are willing to let the Sun father copied data, but the little useful materials. To mid-April, that is, they set out to investigate three weeks later, Chen Feng, Wang Lei, received a phone call. Students raise-gang originally to autopsy of money, his family would copy the results of the autopsy report to him. The young graphic designers are being beaten to death.
Chen Feng reversal editorial, Wang Lei study together with the autopsy report. They spent some time to figure out the inside before the medical term, but the conclusion is clear. Sun Zhigang, a large area of the body, including arms, legs, ribs and back and suffered a severe shock. Impact is extremely severe, causing him to go into shock, the body organ failure, so lethal. Two journalists of all materials with their hands, met with the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in charge of news editorial Yang. Yang immediately told them to follow up this report, and gives two clear guidelines. First, he told them to be especially careful, every detail must be accurate.So sensitive news, is a small error. Second, he let them to complete their investigation as soon as possible, in person to hear rumblings of the propaganda, the prohibition of them reported the matter before the story out. Dushi articles can be published as soon as possible, this is because the CPC will not schedule a press review officer forces on front reading each article. Publicity departments approach is to rely on journalists since!..
At the same time on a regular basis under seal in the password for a specific topic. Contempt of superiors guidelines, which naturally is very dangerous, but if we can act quickly before the next ban, that the newspaper could claim they did not intentionally violate any injunction. .
Yang bin have not kept pace with two reporters, this story is too sensitive, and perhaps impossible to publish it. But when he saw a lunch Cheng Yizhong, he referred to the discovery of two reporters. He was very worried because Nanfang Dushi Bao has been followed by Guangzhou police and other law enforcement agencies a misunderstanding. This is something very dangerous and the real power of the body, until now, they just passed with publicity departments put pressure on leaders to express their anger. But a true weight of the article on the host system, will make each other stronger means of retaliation. The timing of this article is also a problem. Interest in the process and the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in violation of SARS because of the publicity the ban had been walking on thin ice. Technically, he is no longer even a newspaper editor. But the process of interest in that story is too important to ignore not, so be sure to tell Yang reports issued to. .
Two reporters quickly and start to act separately. Chen feng went to see the forensic, someone nervously explained that from his injuries, Sun must be subjected to cruel assault and assault should occur at the time of his death in 72 hours. Wang Lei, then pretend-gang relatives, go to the shelters of the hospital, where he asks the relevant staff, and recorded their variety of prevarication. They also interviewed-gang family and friends, his roommate and boss, we jointly compiled-gang life during the last few days. He is coming in less than a month in Guangzhou, in a garment company, with a friend to live with. Arrested the same day at 11 pm, his roommate called to say he was on the way to the Internet cafe by two police intercepted because he did not bring any identification material, so they should bring the local police station he . The roommate immediately with Sun Zhigang's identity and money you want to protect him out, but the police let go after other officers in custody, but not Ken Fang Sun go. Police said one!. .
They have the right to decide who is on the left. Later roommate in asylum-gang saw, quietly asked him not to offend the police. Sun Zhi-gang responded that he told the police said a few words, but with no major problems. The second day, a friend of mine received a call from Sun Zhi-gang, his tone sounds quite frightened, and said he would be sent to shelters. This friend to Sun Zhi-gang boss, the latter went to asylum, he wants to turn out, but he also has been rejected. On the third day, the Sun Zhi-gang of friends that he had been transferred to asylum, they want to go to the hospital to visit him. Not allow them to see a doctor, said that only he can to protect his family. When the fourth day of being resettled, and friends to give the hospital called, they said, he was dead. .
Chen Feng, Wang Lei, will be interviewed by the Police Department in the final. They went to an interview with the police station, shelters, hospitals and Public Security Bureau, nobody opening talk to them. Only an interview is a Council is responsible for managing a small reception system. There is no direct booking, Chen Feng found his Office and found that people are playing poker games on the PC. He agreed to leave the game to be interviewed, but he said he was "99% sure" Sun Zhigang in asylum had been beaten. He said that in the asylum and hospital ward has the camera, so if there is beaten, the above person should be identified and stopped. Chen Feng said that would like to see in video surveillance, the official but said it was impossible. .
In Chen Feng and Wang Lei, return to the Office, is 5 p.m., they were the second day to write this article. Unfortunately they met bin Yang, Yang bin interview to ask them where they mention in the morning an interview with the police. Yang bin face immediately sank down, he told reporters, they should be at the last minute and then to contact the police to prevent a telephone call to the publicity department, prohibit the publication of this article. Then he let them sit down, immediately open to write this story. He hoped that the evening will be "was published.
Chen Feng and Wang Lei not eat, fired off letters, finished in 21:30 the article. They described how the Sun Zhigang's friend had to want him out. They patiently, Sun Zhigang, who described in detail the various injuries. They raised the question that police held him at the shelter, this is correct. They pointed out that only the homeless, those who lost their source of income, and undocumented people is a host of objects, but friends of Sun Zhigang has been provided to the police his ID to prove both his home and job.This is so impressive news writing vivid emotional restraint. Always, Chen Feng, Wang Lei, began to quote from friends and family, describe how the Sun Zhi-gang is a person: he is very talented and hardworking, stubborn. Later in the article, they are equipped with a Sun Zhi-gang family from Hubei small villages to Guangzhou photo shows he got during the reading. The text refers to the words of the Sun father: "he is our home out of the first students. 如?!。.
Do not read books, do not recognize death reason, perhaps he also will not die ... .... ".
Worked in the newspaper pages to this story by two version, in a front-page put below the headline: "inmate death of Sun Zhigang." Below the line the small print: "University graduates, 27 years old, in the streets of Guangzhou is hosting three days after death, autopsy results show that the victim had been tortured before he died. ”。.
In another few hours, the Indian plant to begin printing the next day's newspaper. When the night editor read the Sun Zhigang, a paper, he hesitated. Yang told him that process has already seen the benefits and approval of this article appear in newspapers, but the night editor and then editor in chief, wanted the ultimate consideration. If changed their minds, too late withdrawal edition. Process can be beneficial in the night editor in the house to find him, the way interest in or to order, firm published the article. .
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Cheng Yi in very clear how much this story will lead to shock, he Yiyewumian, impatiently waiting for the newspaper out to the streets. He believed that all Chinese people will talk about the matter before leaving office, he deliberately remind subordinates, to pass as soon as Sina and Sohu reported net editor. This portal site's readership of over two Le a newspaper or magazine of any Chinese at the same time, because they belong to private companies of operations in Miandui O'clock News Shencha the room for maneuver much bigger. Although the two sites may not be news coverage, but can be published in the national media on various public offering of the article.Web site in the country has a huge audience, so you can attract people attention to news events, public opinion, and you can party that does not exist in the way the public agenda setting. Like Dushi newspaper of this kind is already changing the media, Internet boost and speed up the process. Cheng Yizhong in very early times that the potential of the Internet, Dushi and Sohu and SINA has established a hop!..
Between 2 o'clock every morning, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" will be the best manuscripts available to the other. Home in the two put "Nanfang Dushi Bao" the news report, click rate began to rise. Network has increased the influence of newspapers and the impact, but also in the content online, the publicity department more difficult to prohibit its spread. Interest in that process, once the reports of the death of Sun Zhigang Internet, it is no longer just a hopping will allow local officials to the Benbu news. This will be a national coverage, with the reader's attention to the country, in setting off a reaction. And that is what he had hoped. .
Nanfang Dushi Bao has been reported in other big news of the death of Sun Zhigang this story's response, Cheng Yizhong before jiansuoweijian. People read this message, and immediately after the email is forwarded an article, in China's most famous BBS, the article is reproduced continuously. Dushi editorial department constantly received a call from a reader, sent by fax, they want to express anger, or telling their experience at the asylum. Tens of thousands of people in the Sina Sohu and message. Interest in the process of sitting in the office, looked at the two sites the rising number of messages, he realized what great things are happening, and he and newspapers are one. Expressed in this report on the asylum system, people hate, people now want to publicly express its dissatisfaction. Reporters are constantly answering phone fax, editorial a fuss. Chen Feng and Wang Lei Sun, based on parent interviews, and completed a follow-up report. But in the afternoon, an official of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, called and ordered, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported the case shall not make any. .
For this phone Cheng Yizhong was not unexpected. He's been waiting for the authorities of the phone, but their silence will only make him more great anxiety. He was worried that the delay has asked above, is planning on taking his and newspapers. Now he's at least understand him and his newspaper in what situation. He called to editors and reporters, told Chen Feng, Wang Lei, even temporarily not published relevant articles, but they should continue to follow up on Sun's case reports. He said the report was banned, only a temporary setback, he vowed to find the measures as soon as they appeared in press reports of occasional pressure down; and even the banning of "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported the Sun Zhigang case, then they can also report similar of asylum cases; if they prohibit "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported other asylum cases, that they can also criticized the asylum system itself. He said that newspapers should continue to question and challenge asylum system, because a good newspaper should promote social progress. Cheng Yi affirmed that if the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported doing its part to continue the work!. .
Go to the host system must be cancelled and accommodate method will be abolished, but this is Dushi goal.
Chen Feng and Wang Lei of the visual look. To Government to abolish the system of this idea, sounds like an idiot, they feel editor crazy. .
Several weeks passed, things look really is changing. New leadership has just lifted the ban on SARS reported on the civil and political reform. Regarding the integrity of open discussion, make propaganda press tribunal officials no longer have to stand on the heel. Guangdong publicity departments while prohibiting further reported that Sun Zhigang case, but the Beijing officials are not of this ban, the newspaper began in Beijing are reported by Dushi temporarily unable to report the news. Chen Feng, Wang Lei, wrote a follow-up report, while Dushi could not published, but it appears in a newspaper in Beijing. Chen Feng will be handed over that the newspaper article, an editor friend, she used a pen to paper log. .
Throughout the reporters started digging into the inside of the system, in the past this theme was quite a closed area, but now, edit the interviews can be arranged for reporters to such news. Surface of the scene is becoming more and more alarming,. The motive of the host system, according to the PRC claims that is going to help homeless and without livelihoods returned home, but now it is being used to the "cleaning" of the community, for its own income, its essence is behind the politics that regime authorized police abducted citizens be extorted, and, of course, as usual, be a pretext for maintaining social stability. Police arrested a year to 200 million people unprovoked random, send them to the 700 shelters with a large host system go, and let the inmates take money in exchange for freedom. Newspapers and the Internet is filled with horror stories about shelters, men and women were arrested for no valid reason together, not only was extortion, but also by the cruel injury. A secondary school students get lost in the streets of Nanning, and then was sent to shelters; four days after he arrived home black and blue, penniless!. .
The point of absurdity. Two 13-year-old girl was sent to a home in Jiangsu Province asylum after purchase by madams "," later prostitution in Beijing. A young woman to produce her temporary residence permit, tossing up documents her imprisonment; in the asylum of the human body in the warehouse, she was a group of young men raped.
Interest in the process of trying to "Nanfang Dushi Bao" continue to walk in the forefront of reporting. Under pressure, the high-profile investigation that would be the case of Sun Zhigang, so he sent his family's living in the Sun where the hotel, so you can more closely track the progress of the investigation. He sent other legal scholars interviewed to understand the relevance of the asylum system of checks and balances of laws and regulations, followed by "Southern Metropolis Daily" published an article, that a municipal government official who willfully will be hosting the scope of amplification. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" also published a series on asylum law and asylum system, sharp-tongued editorial. This newspaper is in fact started a jihad.Cheng Yizhong think now there's no time to pursue the so-called objective. Strong support for the asylum system of the State machinery and mechanisms are too powerful, and advocates for Justice's power is too weak, now Dushi is not possible and could not articulate its position.
Cheng Yi in the Chinese Communist Party sources told him that the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee held on the Sun Zhigang case of an emergency meeting. During the meeting, provincial high officials watched by the CCTV camera caught the Sun Zhigang was beaten to death in the host Jiu Zhizhan video. This is a very cruel of the screen. Sun Zhigang gang and covered with blankets, and then punched and kicked him continuously, for ten minutes. Officials also informed that the host hospital for less than a year of opening, during the Jin Qianren has treated nearly 100 people died of non-normal. Yi Cheng Chen Feng and Wang Lei in an interview to urge other victims experienced in the host hospital for what was going on.He said that if we can get this monitor, the better.
Two journalists do everything we can, but not much gain. No Guangzhou officials willing to work with, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in remarks to the press. But Chen Feng still has written a remarkable investigative reporting, detailing how the use of shelters in Hunan Province 13 U.S. dollars per person prices around, from the Guangdong police there, "purchase" under the institutionalized. Hunan Province, local police can not catch enough people available to shelters, they earn enough, so buy from overseas. Inmates want to go out, they obtained a higher price.Couldn't raise the money just like a slave in the prison farm, or "sell" to other shelters. Chen feng wrote in the article, in five years, the asylum earn nearly 50 million dollars.
Is not the only media in the system rushed to accept criticism. Beijing three young legal scholars joint petition to the National People's Congress, asking them to review the constitutionality of host system, causing a public outcry. 3 words that they found a rather ambiguous legal provisions, to give citizens the right to petition to do a similar petition, so they 3 became the first person to eat crab. A week later, five well-known law professor to support their interpretation of the law of such, and also issued a look at the constitutionality of the request asylum system. At the same time, the Internet public outrage continue to ferment, Sun Zhigang's friends and classmates built a memorial to his website.Some people even suggested in Guangzhou to organize a vigil.
During this period, the CPC's new leadership has been silence. If they treat issues like SARS, and actively respond to calls for Fang Jian against asylum system, to take another bold reforms that could further enhance their old bureaucratic with the former and the gap between the Chinese Communists. They appear at the seriously consider the future De decisions, 但 可以 positive outcome no one is what, do not expect to see results quickly. Even the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" also can not predict the result of leadership consideration.Dushi zhijie, published an article on the death of less than 2 months after one night about 9 o'clock, the official Xinhua News Agency published a message: the new State Council Premier Wen Jiabao held a Conference to discuss the abolition of the asylum system and decided to immediately implement. More than 700 shelters shut. In Dushi Editorial Department, someone took the Xinhua News Agency, go to the drafts to Cheng Yizhong. He was stunned. He turned to colleagues that he did not think leaders of action so cleanly. Prior to this, China has no other newspaper had to as!..
Dramatic way affect the country's major policies. At this point, the next day the front pages of newspapers have been clearing samples, but the way to edit together a benefit in the headline. He invited an author to write an editorial on the matter. Then he went out to dinner to celebrate and editors and reporters. .
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Many people of insight within the party is also celebrating the "Nanfang Dushi Bao," victory. They will "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported the Sun Zhigang case as a textbook example, it is proved that the media can help a brave struggle against China and the corruption, improve its ability to win people's support and advocacy. However, it was clear from the beginning, certainly not everyone is happy with this newspaper, some people even believe this loss of control of the media, will jeopardize their official posts.In the article was published a few days later, Lin Shusen Guangzhou Municipal CPC Committee, at a press conference, dedicated to Dushi a journalist called aside would threaten that if he were Dushi on Sun Zhigang case reports found untrue, he'll be Dushi requests on the Court's dock, let the Court packed Dushi. Later, Cheng Yizhong, a University classmates get to Guangzhou another senior official message, warning him that must give way. Guangdong provincial party Committee of officials just do a show, show them into Sun case!.
A detailed survey dealt with seriously, but the fact is clear, they just want to end the incident as soon as possible. A month later, the Guangdong authorities announced that it has arrested and prosecuted Sun Zhigang case involved 18 people, including eight charged with assault in custody of Sun Zhigang in the same prison officers, five security guards beating encourage or acquiescence. Unprovoked seizure of Sun Zhigang has become a prisoner of police. They were sentenced to harsh sentences, one of the culprits were sentenced to death. But the trials were not disclosed, the Government has not provided details of death of Sun Zhigang incident.Only a few journalists allowed into the courtroom to listen, but they may not take notes, and can only be published in the official press release. When the trial results, the propaganda requires major website is prohibited to publish their comments.
Process benefits from the outset on clear, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" and the "Jihad", will certainly work with some of the elite, some of the institutions grudges. Asylum system was abolished, the public security all over China will inevitably cause the loss of an effective control tool, also lost a lucrative source of income. The case of Sun Zhigang while also leading in Guangzhou shame that affect a number of career officials. From the open level, more than 20 officials were punished, including the city's deputy police chief, but the source also revealed to the process of interest, officials of the Political Bureau of the internal severely criticized the leadership of Guangzhou City, which will affect many other officials have been promoted .After Cheng Yizhong constantly hear the wind, Guangzhou, CPC Lin Shusen, Zhang Guifang and political Bureau of Zhu spike was born in various occasions by the public that must Nanfang Dushi Bao, claiming that if not circles clean Nanfang Dushi Bao gang boy, they will find other ways to clean up.
Asylum system was abolished after a few weeks after the troubles began coming. Cheng Yu Huafeng, general manager of benefits in time and travel together in Shanghai, in the process of receiving the benefit of a director of Kodak at the time a call, Kodak is the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" a major advertiser. She told him, Guangzhou police went to her office and asked her, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" contacts between the main leaders. She said they particularly want to know, both sides have improper gifts or cash exchanges. Subsequently, the process has received a benefit in a similar call, from Guangdong Province, a large advertising company.In mid-July, almost all in Dushi through advertising companies were asked in a circle. Guangzhou CPC Lin Shusen is obviously required audit and police Dushi financial investigations, want to find out the paper evidence of corruption. Cheng Yizhong begin on this one and not worry about it. He knew that he and his colleagues to do things cleanly, grasp what taunt. He also believed that Dushi party supporters should be more than the opponents!.
, More powerful. By the end of July, the police briefly detained Yu Huafeng, the newspaper Southern Media Group requested the intervention of a provincial leaders, so Yu Huafeng was released after one day. .
Put aside the corruption investigation, in the case of win-gang, Dushi development very rapidly. Cheng Yizhong constantly break the fetters of the Chinese Communist propaganda, published a series of Guangdong public security critical coverage of the scandal, the newspaper won several journalism awards. 2003 breakthrough 140 million mark in circulation and advertising revenues of more than 10 billion yuan, net profit of more than 1. .6 billion yuan. Cheng Yizhong and Yu Huafeng looked forward to further development of the scheme to other urban expansion. In October, the Central Propaganda Department approval of "Nanfang Dushi Bao", and Beijing to establish a national newspaper partnership established in the capital, issued a new newspaper. The newspaper was named "Beijing News", inherit "Nanfang Dushi Bao" news tradition. Interests in the PRC approval process concurrently chief editor, in the management of "Nanfang Dushi Bao", while the heavy workload, "Beijing News", Yu Huafeng, general manager of part-time newspaper. .
In Guangzhou, the police also constantly pressured to Nanfang Dushi Bao. They warned advertisers to serve ads Nanfang Dushi Bao, otherwise they will be used to clean up their taxes, some companies have even been warned that if they do not expose Nanfang Dushi Bao's leadership, they themselves will face prosecution. Investigators from Dushi moved several truck manifest file, looked over the cost and billing, and want to find more available to pounce. Then came in December, the police appear at the editorial office, once again took Yu Huafeng. This time, though the South Press Media Group, came forward once again urge the provincial leaders, but the police still refused to release him. Cheng Yi and very worried, but he believed a friend was detained only temporary. His action, mobilizing forces within the party, the newspaper staff and the community support Yu Huafeng, signed a letter level, contact the influential former leader of communist China. He was very angry, and constantly tell yourself, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" we must defeat the enemy. .
In Yu Huafeng arrested for 10 days later, Dushi a reporter excitedly to the Editorial Department, with an exclusive news. Center for disease control in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, in a hospital in the case of suspected cases of SARS. This is the last few months the Chinese appear first reported, further deepened the comeback of the epidemic. Cheng Yizhong was hosted in Beijing, the Beijing's preparations for the magazine, but one of his aides, asked Dushi should send the news. At this point, Yu Huafeng is still in prison, uncertainty, and this message is a street that will irritate the Crown. But the process is clearly beneficial to do business at this time was too late, which was no news more important than this one, so he nod. .
A few years later, when I asked him at the time of the decision, Cheng Yizhong told me that the decision is not difficult. He admitted that, Yes, in a metaphorical after his arrest, from "logically" should be more cautious. "We consider this point," he said, "but we think that this is not sufficient to enable us to sacrifice news criteria, we have no reason to compromise. "Nanfang Dushi Bao in SARS first wave of reports, early publicity to the province, of his caliber yield does not want to let the newspaper in the same State. In addition, he also said that they did not know at the time the trouble of Yu Huafeng encountered so big, it can not determine whether the newspaper's stance softened really rescued him. Cheng Yi said, even though the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" with the 8 version of singing the praises for the police, it may be equally unhelpful. He believed that those people, the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" has made the decision. .
Of course, SARS report is also published. The next day, Zhang dejiang held an emergency meeting, and the provincial level on how to control SARS recurrence reported results very embarrassed to discover that everyone has seen the morning Nanfang Dushi Bao, only his exception. Zhang dejiang extremely annoyed, but those bent on revenge Dushi people now have an important new allies: the most powerful in the same period of the national people's Congress because Dushi SARS coverage and hit the big shot. Of "Nanfang Dushi Bao" leadership of the corruption investigation immediately upgrade. In January the first two weeks, a large number of personnel stationed in the prosecution's investigation, "Nanfang Dushi Bao", took turns questioning the newspaper summoned more than 20 editors and reporters and advertising staff. January 5 PM, Cheng Yi was five police officers surrounded, charge from the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" Editorial buildings by nearly seven hours questioning before being released. The day before, police arrested the press media group in charge of the South "Southern Metropolis!. .
Of Li Ying.
During this period, a claim for custody of the police contacted Cheng Yu Huafeng benefits of. Cheng Yi in his office worried about being monitored, so about two met at a local restaurant. In this noisy restaurant, eating hot food in Hubei, the guard told the process of interest, the Yu Huafeng was held in a hotel in Guangzhou in the southern underground waste collection dark room, the police get here as a secret detention center. He said Yu Huafeng badly beaten badly, hit his head against a wall you want to commit suicide several times. Hearing this, I instantly felt out of breath in the process benefits, food is not palatable, he put down the chopsticks.Cheng Yizhong and Yu Huafeng together Dushi industry struggles, Cheng Yu as the best partner and comrade-in-; now, as he and Dushi languish. Yu Huafeng is a merchant, not the reporter, although Cheng Yizhong, Yu Huafeng and he has the same news, willing to take risks for this, but he still felt that it was now suffered rather Yu Huafeng himself, he has a sense of guilt. ?!。.
Worse, now he is after all still free body is doing the best newspaper in China two star chief, but he no way to help his friend. Cheng Yi told me: "I told him what has befallen their own feelings, Heart bleeding. I feel both guilty and angry. It also deepened my hatred of this system defects.". .
Yu Huafeng wife at Cheng Yizhong has begun to complain, when he tells her that she heard the news, conditions, and she thought he should be arrested for her husband, also accused him of not trying to rescue him. Her anger the Cheng Yizhong felt great pressure, but he was very sympathetic to her, understanding her, her, he felt that nothing would convince him. She now lives alone, worried, emotion, she managed to rescue her husband at the same time, it's about protecting their young son, the little boy thought the father is on a business trip. She hired a lawyer, but she did not know how to counsel and be permitted to see Yu Huafeng side, do not know where he was detained. Cheng Yi can only tell her that he though Buddha across the river mud trouble, has been in trying to rescue metaphor, his position clear this is not enough for her. Cheng Yi is very aware, misunderstanding is only temporary, such as the police appeared, walking his beat, all will be solved in time she will understand that process is beneficial in that they really!. .
Goal, he also make sacrifices, and Yu Huafeng..
Clear benefits in their own way is the real goal of this investigation, the police want to Yu Huafeng exposing his "crimes"; and in any case for his arrest is only a matter of time. The focus of the investigation to the annual "Nanfang Dushi Bao" editors and reporters and advertising manager for the year-end bonus payment above. Prosecutors want to return this characterized as embezzlement of public funds, and forced to return bonuses senior staff, admitted their crimes. This is obviously a bogus, can not set up charges, but say no refund because of the threat should sentence, for the sake of self-protection, one by one the Southern Metropolis Daily senior staff will be paid the money up.Only Cheng Yizhong has always denied. Like others, he clearly now unwilling to admit no refund; on the contrary, it will only become evidence of their crimes, and even has the potential to jeopardize his colleagues in prison. As a journalist, Mr Cheng Yizhong has not naive to underestimate the national security of the energy, but he's seen it all when you think the unthinkable. He felt that what they may not be too stupid, because these practices!..
Will cause great repercussions. People will believe that they are giving them to arrest the placement of some false charges of Mo is completely politically motivated. .
At the end of January 2004, the administration of the screws. In one of the Guangdong Province Commission of Guangdong Province convened under the auspices of the cadres of two thousand people Assembly and the Guangdong provincial party Committee Secretary Zhang dejiang sudden loud spicy geological excursions: the PRC is also owns Dushi? his jealousy, the media does not monitor their own authority, but also someone to oversee the media. Chair of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Politics and Law Committee secretary of the provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection Wang Huayuan then took the microphone and called out loudly interrupted: "they are dividing public funds, misappropriation of state assets on!" The participants understand that this does not mean sub- precedent, Yu Huafeng and Li has been in custody has been ruling the British people, process benefits in fate. .
The accused provoked Cheng Yizhong. The Chinese Lunar New Year holiday ended a few days later, Cheng Yizhong in Dushi commissions provoking that delivered very strong speech the night couldn't have, without waiting for the dawn of implementation. He knew that this was his farewell speech, so he put a script written in black and white. In the Auditorium of the Guangzhou military region, facing more than 2000 employees, Cheng Yizhong, poetry, "a first reference time, crumbs," which expression on Yu Huafeng love. He described the moment Dushi are faced with the reality of the "fit" the cloud. He said that since the Sun Zhigang case reports published in the Guangzhou city's power and influence of "Sabre-rattling", determined to clean up, "Nanfang Dushi Bao", which is the city's "open secret." He said:. .
"This storm will come sooner or later. We've got ready for progress, social development, the people's happiness, we suffer a little hurt and suffering is worth it! … days this guy at the same time, it will be great too. We must choose the excellence, we have no reason to refuse the sense of frustration ... make us stand out. Stand out is our success and excellence, and is also the source of our suffering. Futatsugi to forest, the wind will destroy ... no matter what, we never lost to Nanfang Dushi Bao values. We have reason to be proud: Southern Metropolis Daily is a stand the test of history, there is value in the newspaper. Southern Metropolis Daily values are the values of mainstream society, the direction of Southern Metropolis Daily newspaper that the country should be the direction of ... ... in the hearts of the masses has been set for the Southern Metropolis Daily is a monument. The masses of the Southern Metropolitan Daily was filled with hope. Nanfang Dushi Bao's presence in our society healthier, more civilized expression, but also for our community!. .
Reasonable and equitable added assurance. The Nanfang Dushi Bao, tolerance is the open society and democracy should also be minimal gesture ... colleagues, comrades! I'm going to tell everyone that we are facing a very serious situation, the reality was merciless. Our business is going through an unprecedented challenge. Southern Metropolis is going through the baptism of blood and fire. We cannot guarantee that every Member of the departure of soldiers to return ... ".
Cheng Yi said that in any case, he wants us not in the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" the most difficult time to leave, but should choose to fight in the end, until the clouds cleared, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reconstruction honor and glory. He declared: "No not survive the night, did not wait for the dawn does not come.". .
In early March, the authorities ordered Cheng Yizhong tall from the Beijing resigned the position of editor-in-Chief. He took this as a very clear signal that marks the new leader of the Communist Party in Beijing — the same people that have lifted the SARS reported email password, abolished the host system – has agreed to let the province's sub-accounts to take measures to arrest him. The next few days with the leaders of the South Press Media Group's meeting, Cheng Yi told the leadership in a very clear: he has prepared well in prison, but in the future no matter what happens, they should be convinced that he did not do any lawlessness, so that the Group into disrepute, I'm sorry things leaders and colleagues. An internal communication in the last letter, he asked, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" and closely together with people to defend the paper.He went home and got to say goodbye to the son, with his wife in the community to take a walk, go a long way from home possible placement of listening facilities; he told her: after his arrest, she told him to represent the whole of society, he is innocent, he was put in jail simply because!..
"Nanfang Dushi Bao" offended local officials, he was willing to give up his freedom and progress of China's news, but history will also his innocence, let him upright out of the prison. Please take good care of him he was her 80-year-old mother and 8-year-old son. .
A few days later, on 19 March, Yu Huafeng accept first-instance judgment, was sentenced to 12 years ' imprisonment; Li Ying was sentenced to 11 years. On the same day, sitting in front of the 2 a.m. the police broke in and arrested at the difference in the remote Western journey boarding Inn Cheng Yizhong.
His initial reaction was relief, finally can sleep up. .
……。.
The next story sounds very sad and very ironic: The Sun Zhigang case reports are triggering a series of consolidation of police and prison reform, and relevant reports published by closed newspaper editor arrested for such reform has now become beneficiaries. Cheng Yi in the detention center outside the walls with posters, the ongoing detention centers and prisons, the CPC's "rectification campaign" to encourage bullying by head prisoners Pa prison inmates to the above report.Cheng Yizhong inmates told him that the detention conditions in his newspaper, before the Sun Zhi-gang case than in the current situation worst too much! Cheng Yi Center would like to, so it seems that he has no intention of seeking for himself a big benefits. Some of them are not detained for up to 6 years and had been awaiting trial or sentencing. Cheng Yizhong was repast, once the conditions allowed, he would also like to let reporters to report on this very topic of news value.
Process about 20 people with shared interests in this room 20 years m prison. Much like the Hong Kong triad boss inside, tall strong build, body tattoos up and down all are waiting for "targeting" - at the detention center, "shooting" is another statement of the death penalty. Cheng Yi in the first got here, the wait for "targeting" people who want him to his usual "report." Not so beneficial in the process figure out what that meant, a guard will be called the prisoner of the past, whispered a few words with him. When he come back, it looks kind a lot of triad leader, also took the initiative to bring benefits in the familiar process of this small cell.He assigned a looks a lot like Daniel Singaporean youths when Cheng Yizhong "servant" of his clothes, water, garbage, then he invited Cheng Yizhong with him a cup of tea, dot eaten peanuts. Cheng Yizhong has been unaware that the guards followed the old boss said nothing, but he wanted to question him in the prison at bit in case he was released after the point you want to write something in the prison experience. Subsequently, the detention of the person was informed that his identity, it!.
Inmates also take care of him. We regarded him as a respected fellow-sufferer. Against any who dare to follow police, in their view are related to their stand on the same front. .
Prosecution in the beginning, and every day to interrogate Cheng Yizhong. They still want him to take the initiative "recognize" year-end is illicitly acquired. Sometimes, they he lecturing, threatening him with a bad back. Sometimes, they are simply going to persuade him. When I first started, they told him that one of his own cultivation of betray his young editors, publicly denounced his crimes and issues, and want to kill him. Later they added pressure on him, do not give him food, the prison room, turn on the lights would not let him sleep all night, so he fell asleep then grabbed his hair and let him stand up, or simply to pour cold water poured over his head. However, interest in the process refuses to cooperate. He told himself, no matter what happened, he innocent, guilty they. He reminded himself, no matter what they make threats and temptations, confession of the results will only make him bring disgrace on himself. If further cooling off and simply want to go out from here, then he must maintain their innocence, after all, this is the truth. Cheng Yi pointed out repeatedly on the prosecution: if the prize!. .
Really like they say is illicitly acquired, that's how good judgment, sentence, sentenced to long before he sat down, there is no need to let him go to plead guilty.
Like in the coffin closed detention centers, time seems stagnant. No windows, no sun, no sunset. No seasonal flow. His friends have not visited him. Sometimes beneficial in the process even more people want Procuratorate, because he at least through their dress or demeanor, suggesting that what appears in the outside weather, sunny or rainy, guess what is happening outside. He certainly hope that people continue to fight for his freedom. He thought, if now is really in the open against the outside world regarding his arrest, then perhaps the authorities will reconsider whether to continue his detention.If this is the case, that he refused to yield to the prosecution, is particularly important. The law will allow the enemy to get what they wanted, the propriety of his conviction.
Procuratorate of people wearing uniforms, shift work, usually to the rest of the night to conduct the trial. But one morning to see the way they glow to benefit in all the new hair cut, put on civilian clothes. They told to relax in the process of interest. They said that today is sunny outside, they have to take him to their office. Interests in a very vigilant way. This day was his birthday, he suspected that they want to use it against him. They took him out of the detention center, drove to the Procuratorate headquarters, he was ushered into a conference room.Prosecutors said that today they are not talking about his guilt, but rather would like to ask him to talk to their chat for new employees, who have just graduated from College, loves to read his newspaper. Several young people came into the room. Cheng Yizhong noted that several of the girls are beautiful, sitting beside him, and his talk life, literature, poetry and idealists such topic. They say they are worshipped him, one also shook his poetry. Cheng Yizhong along their meaning, while tea while answering their questions. Lunch hour service!.
He sent a few baskets of Anhui native dishes - Crispy fish, Huangshan chukar - also sent to the noodles. Interest in the process had finished, a prosecutor, winking, then saw a woman, carrying his life's biggest birthday cake came forward. .
"Cheng total 39, today is your birthday," the Prosecutor said. "It is not yet known, where you will spend your 40-year-old's birthday. We all hope that leads to your 40-year-old birthday this path will be very happy. ”。.
Then they give way beneficial in a plastic knife, let him make a wish and then cut the cake. The room was held up a camera. In the moment, interest in the thought process of his family, almost necessary to tears. But he brought under control, because he soon realized his tears is what they want, he can not let them succeed. They want to make him weak and collapse, and then capture the screen to that moment, TV stations often broadcast of such images: corrupt elements wept Tiling, recognize their pile crime. .
One of the Prosecutor also has asked. He pointed to one direction, Dushi headquarters building is in the Prosecutor's Office headquarters of the street. He asked Cheng Yizhong has if it is on the opposite the building, he will have a kind of birthday party. His counsel stated that he did not need to carry the death in jail, so it is really stupid obstinate. Others can all be together with his family to celebrate the birthday, and he was alone and let the wife and son live in humiliation. Interest in the way the person asked whether he understood for an 8-year-old boy who lost his father what he meant; for a 80-year-old mother who lost her son what it means. He asked him if he knows how his family worried about him. He then suggestive to ask whether he wanted his son to see his wife, this time they are in the Procuratorate of this next room, if he wants, he can now see them, and perhaps he can tell them this evening go home. Of course, this depends entirely on his own attitude. Then the check!. .
Officer pointed to a bag of clothes to him that his wife and son had sent today to the bag of clothes, and to kneel at the door, begging for the guards let them at him. Prosecutors from clothes bag took a photo with his wife and son in his photographs, shivering. He also stared Cheng Yizhong, look forward to his performance.
But the process has had enough. He stood up and said he did not want to see his family, he just wants to go back to his cell. .
Sit in the police car, go back to the detention house. At this point, it was already dark, first open the streetlights. Police car travel, at the junction of the front of a red light. Through the window, he can't help but look at the street opposite Dushi headquarters building, 9th floor, he saw his own Office and Windows closed, with no lights. Suddenly flashed in front of Redman, building on top of the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" five red characters. He was locked up, his employees through hard work, and finally the successful he wants the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" sign out.
Cheng Yi began to quietly cry in. .
No one saw.
He realized, though not in his death, but be separated by death. .
Then the green light, and to the detention center in police cars move on.
... .... .
Cheng Yizhong in prison, his Nanfang Dushi Bao colleagues start launched a campaign of solidarity with him. They petitioned the Communist leadership, then called on the people on the Internet. Some of them, such as journalists Chen Feng, the open letter. Others were secretly contacted me and other foreign correspondents, providing us with information. Dushi leadership was an message spread quite quickly, and soon, the country's journalists began to sign the petition. Many have openly against the asylum system, is now beginning to three imprisoned journalists who support. One of the ratings system requirements review the constitutionality of the young legal scholars Xu, volunteered to help make their legal defense, and held a press conference in Beijing. At the same time, leaders of the South Press media group mobilized to the liberal camp within the party, several influential figures within the party elders, including three retired the CPC Guangdong Provincial leadership, active speaker, asked to see a detailed explanation of the case . Cheng Yi did not know what the case is ultimately why he was pushed!. .
But he believes the public's opposition should be one of the most important factors. Among the arrested for approximately 5 months later, the judicial authority has changed the original of his acquittal. Yu Huafeng and Li Ying is still in prison, but the sentence was reduced substantially, and Lee are also released.
I last saw benefits in the process, is the end of 2007. We are in Beijing, Shanghai, an upscale restaurant with private room lunch, talked about his experience, his attitude is very proud, almost provocative. In a few months, the release of Yu Huafeng will expire remission, Cheng Yi in the plan to go for him Jiefeng dust collector. He said he would still feel guilty. "Prison is that he and not me, this is not the reason. Prosecutors say that I was principal, he was an accomplice. Be why they released me, it is not to put him in prison then?." .
Cheng Yizhong look is still very young, and the same confidence and enthusiasm. But he shall not return to the "Nanfang Dushi Bao or gradually. He repeatedly told me that he believed in China daily, only these two daily news has the potential to become a great newspaper. In his hands-on teaching of staff, under the leadership of the newspaper is still growing, constantly breaking the authorities suppressed and restrictions.
Meal benefits in the process told me that he once believed it was the Chinese Communist Party have the ability to reform itself, journalists can speak for the vulnerable groups, exposed to abuse of power by the Chinese social ills, thus speeding up the reform process. But the prison changed his life and unexpected calamities, and now he believes it's official totalitarian political corruption has to be added to the hopelessly, without any substantial restriction of the power has become a public peril. And such judgments, that he either as citizens or as journalists, are no longer hope for China to realize democracy. .
This made him uneasy.
He said: "In fact, happened to me the worst thing is that I no longer have hope.". .
【完】。.
Source: Wei Hanfeng blog. .
Link: http://blog. .com .cn .sina../s/blog_59392da10100is1h. .html.
Journalist Cheng Yizhong. .
Author: Pan gongkai (philip Pan).
Translator: Juan Zhan. .
In March 2003, to be held during the Chinese, the Chinese officials are still struggling to block media coverage of SARS outbreak. At the moment, in China there is only one newspaper continues to try to break the blockade of the outbreak and spread of news publication. This is the Chinese Communist official contempt as tabloid Dushi, Guangdong Province, a regional daily newspaper. Like all Chinese newspapers, Dushi also belong to the Communist Party, by the editor-in-Chief. At this point, and Guangdong, as all major newspapers, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" be required to report in accordance with the central propaganda caliber full control of SARS has been the news, every word can not be changed, and this is their publicity usually emphasized discipline. Guangdong Province, like the vast majority of editors and reporters, the newspaper's editors and reporters know that they are forced to SARS epidemic on the front page was put on the news is not true. Involved in this scam them sad, but this is not a propaganda tool for them and their colleagues who are not the same place. The media in this country, there are many men and women dream to do something for the sake, not!。.
Simply repeat the propaganda and lies. Order "Nanfang Dushi Bao" This layout and images in popular newspaper known for different places with their peers is that its editors do not want to give up the chance to tell the truth, and they go a step further forward. .
Report on SARS has been strictly controlled, the newspaper editors began to seek ways to which you want to this originated in other parts of the outbreaks do more real. They want to compensate for past compelled to publish false information to the public nuisance caused by injuries, and to show their attitude to the bureaucracy. A few weeks later, their opportunities. Held as scheduled in the Beijing people's Congress, the first day of the Conference, one of the first newspaper to cover the meeting of journalists stopped a Deputy Minister of the Ministry of health, he asked a few questions. The Deputy Minister spoke quite cautious, but still showed point tone. The next day, the newspaper broke the propaganda department of the ban SARS reported in a front page news that authorities have invited international experts to help them carry out research on the epidemic. This is a small breakthrough, editors pick the article on the front page, is to play down its defiance of the ban on propaganda impact. But readers newspapers, including the page they can see a full-page position to directly challenge the authority of the SARS coverage. The report quoted Deputy Minister of Health, then recognize the epidemic and!. .
"Under control", because it is not clear the causes and treatment of disease. In addition, the report also refers to the official as saying that the leadership should provide the public with more information about the future of the epidemic, in order to prevent the spread of rumors, say previous Guangdong have legends vinegar and other folk recipe can prevent disease, resulting in mass hyperinflation.
Accidentally leaked the rumor that the official can be accused of Communist China is "Southern Metropolis Daily." Propaganda tsar believe that newspaper editors should not pursue a real news report, the Deputy Minister can not sign out, then according to; than SARS's news release, and now should do is to promote the spirit of good two. Member of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Secretary Zhang Dejiang, particularly anger. The ossified politicians are holding a university degree in Korea. Beijing and Guangdong Province in the press meeting, he was furious, directed at the "Southern Metropolis Daily" reporters shouted, accused the media of Guangdong too disobedient and need a good tube 1.He believes that he is in Beijing to attend the annual Party Conference, Dushi make shaming him, he ordered his men to be serious penalties for the newspaper, and at the same time, he asked the newspaper recall reports two journalists, be prepared to face a major raids.
This is not "Nanfang Dushi Bao" first angered senior party, so the newspaper's leaders have to know how to do to survive. They quickly turned over to a criticism Text, pleaded guilty to a serious error, and proposed to prevent such incidents will not recur in the points program. They said the reporter writing this SARS have been reported fired into the front-page editor of the report have also been suspended. Assume full responsibility for the final process of the newspaper's editor in chief of benefits, a rising star in the Chinese press, and he has been reprimanded. The review appears to be worded to appease the party bosses.It seems that no one noticed that the expulsion of journalist still paper manuscripts, but the branding; interdicted edit continue to come to work every day, but the working hours; and Cheng Yizhong has also continued to manage the newspaper, but was managing editor of the title. A few weeks later, the lies about SARS is opened, it looks like Dushi is correct. General Secretary Hu Jintao is that publicly denounced the lie that commitment!..
To make government more open and transparent government. Although the review of the CPC report on the SARS ban had not been relaxed, but everyone knows the media inside the political winds have shifted a little, the epidemic could be even more free reports. Guidelines for staff benefits in the process of starting a large number of news reports not previously reported. SARS report back to the front page of newspapers, while waiting for more news to come later, ready to process, so the newspaper had published a cross-border actions seem insignificant, so that relations between China and the newspaper to inflection point, and further deterioration of the news . .
……。.
He is a thin lean man, clear eyes Zhizhirenxin, handsome appearance, mouth with a cunning and confident smile. He dressed casually in the office, usually ordinary T shirt shirt plus jeans, he would have been very young, but the face looks older than it actually smaller. He was only 35 years old, may be the youngest editor in chief of the mainstream daily newspaper. But when outsiders came to the "Southern Metropolis Daily" editorial, they rarely would he mistaken for a reporter.Although it is not enough, have looked young, but he had a passion and a sense of authority, will even older and more experienced editors and reporters have also chosen to him. ...
Nanfang Daily Press Group from being, that is, later founder of "Nanfang Dushi Bao" employed by the state-owned media group that day, the process on different benefits. In a room full of city people, only he is to the farmer's family in Anhui. He often proud, the Communist Party's co-founder and poet Chen Zi, is his fellow Huaining County. Assigned to the Southern Daily new college graduates, he admits the only democracy demonstrations in 1989, participated in the procession.He used to studying in the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University, it is the most famous universities in the South, and 4 in big cities all over China, the students ' demonstrations of solidarity movement in Tiananmen Square. The vast majority of students were later denied that participated in the procession, and Cheng Yizhong in southern newspaper group interview, he admitted that he participated in the student movement. And then, in the South of the newspaper industry leaders with superior said that the group does not have a staff to participate in the demonstration. Such a stance now seems untenable, but in the next series of persecution actions, it can give them some political!..
Care. If they hire a way, no way they lie then compiled to fulfill. After some careful consideration can be, they eventually hired him. .
This is not a particularly surprising decision. In the territory of China's rigid media, openness to ideas of southern newspaper group is an oasis, as a propaganda tool, but also on the bottom line. Its most ambitious media called the "Southern weekend", it proves that the newspaper in a scathing review of the case, you can still conduct objective and impartial report, maintain an elegant style, and consequently won the readers, but also inspired throughout the reporters. In the CCP's organizational structure, South Newspaper Group is an integral part of the propaganda, but the party has formed a network of various interest groups, this group in the network in the same occupied a special position. From the ideological point of view, it is the Chinese Communist liberal democracy camp. Since the 1957 launch of the Hundred Flowers Movement, the South's former press media group was founded with the party leadership began to sound different from mainstream newspapers, that is, "Yangcheng Evening News." One of the founders stressed that if the political climate does not allow reporters always tell the truth, then!. .
They should at least be refused the lied. Generation after generation, southern newspaper media group of editors and reporters are trying to achieve this standard.
Guangdong is located in southeast coast of China, the manufacturing sector developed rapidly, where the South Press Media Group is also an important promotional tool for the Chinese Communists. One million people in Guangdong is China's most populous, the richest, but also in addition to such ethnic areas in Tibet and Xinjiang, the thought most independent regions. Since Mao Zedong's dynasties, the central government has always wanted to strengthen the rule of Guangdong, as the Cantonese in Hong Kong are accustomed to receiving from the nearby, not far away Beijing's message.Part of the reason is that the Exchange with the outside world, canton has a long tradition — foreign businessmen in their ports to set up his own colonies and wave after wave of emigrants are in Asia and a foothold in Western societies — the party who had the dogmatism of Guangdong skeptical, so for a long time to come here to make appointed provincial leadership. But the Guangdong people have a unique identity and self-jewel of a unit difficult to compromise political force. In the 1980s, the Guangdong people become the vanguard of the market reforms, the authorities in Beijing have not yet answered, began advocating reform.
Interest in such as way for summer vacation in Anhui paddy fields, cultivation of students to help their families, the Southern Newspaper Media Group is a new world. He longed for the South Press Media Group, on the one hand because of its reputation, on the other hand also because he wanted to stay in Guangzhou, this is located beside Pearl River, the capital city of the economy to flourish. He was placed as the "Nanfang Daily" Literary Supplement editor, the newspaper is the group's core publications, the most steadfast party's mouthpiece. He was a classmate in college female students in this newspaper the other departments, and later the two married.Half a year later, Nanfang daily sent to reporters as station of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, a seaside city, South China Sea fleet headquarters is located here. He soon became a famous newspaper was the most prolific, most aggressive reporters. He reported a lot of social problems, such as the village folk of conflict between clans, official corruption and social injustice, he particularly keen local officials to bribes, the construction of luxury, cleanliness of selfish!.
Conditions. He often write articles, make editorial feel too sensitive and could not express. Edit internal reference to relay such manuscripts for official review, or simply banning federal funding. Encouraged their interest in the process, since it is a job to do this, hit these circumstances is inevitable. Now, he has not fully become journalists later that the idealistic, he will remind ourselves that, after all his services to newspapers than most other newspapers have been better, but the situation also appears to be journalists upgrade.In the press in the station of Zhanjiang completed in August 1991, he was recalled to Headquarters in Guangzhou, as the Special Edition of the Department of literature and art editors work. He is ambitious, self-motivated, hard-working, also joined the party, would like to make a good impression. He is always the first to go to the Office, to a colleague to sweep the floor open water, manuscripts and press releases, qishuashua stacked old editors desk.
In the mid-1990s, Southern Media Group newspaper business is facing a crisis. After the dust settles the late 80s, conservatives in power, political reform has been halted, but the southern tour in 1992 when Deng Xiaoping during the stay in Guangdong, several stations, again to promote his capitalist economic reform process. Media Group newspapers such as the South's state-owned enterprises have been told they can not continue to rely on government funding, must fend for themselves.The Group wanted to enter the health product industry, real estate and other areas, but suffered a series of major setbacks, the ultimate leadership decisions, they should have to go back to what they know best for business, that is, the newspaper industry.
Group's most important product, "Nanfang Daily" is the door Peibenshengyi, and they know that carries it nearly impossible to make money. This newspaper is the mouthpiece of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, with all the official newspaper of the same party, it is subject to strict restrictions on the traditions and strict rules. In the 1980s, the CCP General Secretary Zhao * * purple * sun * has asked the newspaper published an article, you should use the "language of the people" instead of "leadership language", but he stepped down, was at home under house arrest After the Chinese Communists abolished such a request.Nanfang daily newspaper of this kind must still splashed tied meeting news and empty talk and bureaucratic officials; as regards censorship officials believe that criticism is not positive enough, or too thick sections, you still can not carry. Each time a picture published in leadership, they still need to carefully consider each picture size and specifications, so as not to offend a big man, so that the leader of the party passed out on the status of error signals. Southern newspaper media group Editorial Board and tried to let the Diario "!.
Better, more true in the newspaper into a news element, they can only do some repair on stereotypes, but can not overturn. Want to make money, they must start a brand new start, beat old rules of the newspaper. The new newspaper is still owned by the state, owned by Chinese Communist control, but it can not thoroughly mouthpiece. On the contrary, it can be a people like to read the newspaper. If it can be successful, advertising and profits will be coming along, the CPC will also be a newer, more effective tools to influence public opinion. .
Cheng Yizhong was only 29 years old, but the then Director of Diario wanted him leading founder of the experimental new newspaper. Management wants to find the participation of young people, the magazine, the editors on the journey very respected, thinks he has the ability to not only talented, but also very popular. This is a great promotion — a total of only three individuals as founding members of the Commission — Cheng did not do well at that time he appears to create a new newspaper, but he soon grew into a new work, he studied the country and the world's newspapers. Group long ago decided that the newspaper will be a small open version of the newspaper, called the "Nanfang Dushi Bao", Cheng Yi's attention so the other provincial authorities on the earlier of such tabloid newspaper founded. Then he wrote more than 10,000 words entitled "Southern Metropolis Daily Basic" plan of action on how to make "Nanfang Dushi Bao" than all other newspapers. He even personally designed the new red and yellow paper header. Traditionally, the leaders of the newspaper habit of calligraphy for header, such as "People's Daily" header on the Executive by the Mao!. .
Pen, Cheng Yizhong do not want this newspaper there is this color. Therefore, he chose the ancient weibei font, representing him on the newspaper's idea: the newspaper should become a monument, it should ever Recalling the posterity.
January 1, 1997, as the daily newspaper "Nanfang Dushi Bao" listed, Cheng Yizhong deputy editor of a leading newspaper content. The first edition of only 16. Newspaper at that time a total of less than 100 reporters and editors, process takes a long time interest in the night, personally edited and designed several version. He felt the job prepared him excited, heart health satisfaction. He felt as if standing on the origin, will be involved in creating a history, he seems to think he is doing things, can be implemented in the late 1980s he participated in demonstrations of the ideal, to serve as an intellectual realization of his country's traditional roles.He read Mohammed movie "President team" pirated discs, he imagines itself is in creating a report like the Washington Post, the independent newspaper as a monitor and prevent abuse of the newspaper. He lived in by a group of apartment house in the vicinity of the Office, but he often sleep in the Office. His wife complained that sometimes worked for a few days is not visible to others. The couple had just gave birth to a boy, but!.
Chong Ni's still him his newspaper. .
"I love my job," Cheng Yizhong told me, "it fit my ideas and values, and I feel like I was doing something very very important. ”。.
Founded at the beginning, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" lose money the first year deficit of more than one million U.S. dollars, some group leaders expressed doubts on this project. But the way interest in the very self-confident, almost arrogant almost. In a meeting, he predicted the tabloids will be all the best in China, the largest circulation and most profitable newspaper, these words sound very distant at the time, many bosses have laughed to hear . But their doubts, it seems only to process more firmly, he is constantly seeking to improve the quality of the paper.Dushi broke a taboo, published in other newspapers may not publish, that people really want to see. It's in front of international news, and traditional newspaper never do so. When Diana in Paris and died in a car accident, the only other newspaper published SMS, Dushi newspaper layout with one-quarter reported this incident to the press. When on the Clinton White House intern Monica Lewinsky scandal was · Starr report uncovers!..
Lucy, the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" with the 10 published a report excerpt. In reviewing this draft, the Propaganda Department officials said extremely unhappy, said the report was "too vulgar", but the way interest in the hope that the readers see it when doing a comparison, because the total number of officials to do more ugly, but never was reported out. But other times, the newspaper also will be forced to act as the party's propaganda. When the NATO bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, the paper version with 12 text and images, reports, and the bombing around the outbreak in China, the authorities secretly manipulated by the anti-American demonstrations. .
Cheng Yizhong's idea is simple — he asked what you want, and then it will allow reporters to write. Dushi is China's first daily newspaper in consumer information pages – Monday, Thursday and real estate. In the 1998 World Cup finals, this newspaper is surprise 43 consecutive days doing eight edition of the World Cup coverage for football and insane nation to surprise. Cheng Yizhong himself since the University was a movie fan, he did write some critics articles. His favourite film is Shawshank Redemption ".
Although the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in the Forum are very eye-catching sports and entertainment, but the way benefits are also aware that he must provide readers with the scarcity of another element of their desire - that is, power and criticized the government can monitor news reports. Such reports do indeed have a market factor in it, but with the same profit incentive process is beneficial in journalism standards. In the weekly staff luncheon, he constantly reminded reporters that they are serving the public, urging them to be watchdogs of government officials and dignitaries. When editors and reporters asked him too sensitive an article or news releases, whether published or reports should be avoided, the benefits will always be very annoying process.He cannot tolerate the editors and reporters self-censorship, as the role of the propaganda Department officials, he considered it very poorly. He hoped that the editors and reporters ever managed to cross the barrier, go to the press, instead of going to self-censorship. Under his guidance, Dushi began about crime and corruption is famous for its social criticisms. Internal communications in an essay, he a!..
Blame women for prostitution strongly criticized the manuscript, pointing out that newspapers should address vulnerable groups, prostitutes also need to protect vulnerable groups, we have a skill necessary to oversee and criticize the powerful. In China, the other newspapers to fight the security card, only do criticism from other provinces reported to be critical of people's bad habits and mistakes, to avoid angering local officials. The process will spare no effort to bring benefits in the criticisms targeting other regions of Guangzhou and Guangdong Province, because this is the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" Readers headquarters.In the early founders, Dushi on local restaurants use investigation report hogwash and Guangzhou serious air pollution of the Canaries. Guangzhou officials extremely angry protests with circles, Dushi damaged the image of the city of Guangzhou. But Cheng Yizhong calmly maintains this story, the publicity department, said that local officials were so angry, because reports reveal their incompetence and failure, say reports damage the image of the who, it can only be said to undermine this responsible officials and ministries!..
Door image. .
Hardware news model Dushi quickly became popular among the readers. Inaugurated at the end of the first year of circulation, is 8 million, to the end of the last surge to nearly 40 million copies. In 1999, has a circulation of more than 60 million advertising began to pour, newspaper first to earn money. In 2000, the newspaper has become China's most thick, also is selling the most expensive journal, 72 Edition priced at about 12 cents. Rapid circulation of one million mark. Cheng Yizhong was promoted to Editor-in-Chief. His good friend, a man named Yu Huafeng advertising sales, becoming General Manager of sales, the newspaper's head. Both men are young, but the newspaper's employees younger. 2,200 employees, with an average age of only 27 years old, senior editor of the average age of only 33 years. .
Cheng Yizhong on and his colleagues, this is a sobering. Dushi hop from one success to another successful, becoming the most money, read the broadest, most public favorite newspaper. Replicated in other newspaper, to create a similar market-orientation of the tabloids, and want to replicate the success of the Nanfang Dushi Bao. The early years of talk, Cheng Yizhong told me: "very excited. Sitting in the Office, I can hear the voice of the newspaper's growth. You can lay out an article that published it, newsstand sales will follow. You know your readers are embracing the newspaper, you can feel your newspaper grew bigger and bigger, the longer the better. This feeling special people to meet. "" Nanfang Dushi Bao "with the picture more and more, buy a new color printing equipment, moved into a larger city of Guangzhou, more modern editing center. At this time do not have much trouble in the process of interest, if any so, one of which is due to bureaucratic obstructions, he is no way to Southern Metropolis Daily's neon!..
Sign up to the top of the new office building.
Successful order "Nanfang Dushi Bao" have greater influence in the way benefits are also constantly asked reporters even more aggressive. He said to them: "In the press, we have learned how not dependent Quan Li Le survives, and now, we should learn how to do a forward power of De 报纸." However, the status of the Shuli the same time, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" Yezai enemies. Served as editor of the first year, next to the Shenzhen City wants to ban the sale of the newspaper to local newsstand. Not only because of "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported criticism of officials are not welcome, because the newspaper is from Shenzhen, where the local newspaper ads and grab readers.Cheng Yizhong and Yu Huafeng organization newspaper riposte, sent a contingent of 20 journalists who went to Shenzhen, 1000 people in free delivery of tens of thousands of newspaper. The next day, the newspaper headlines as the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" banned in Shenzhen. But the journey carefully criticism focused on control of Shenzhen newsstand officials head to avoid direct criticism of the city, head to head-brain, also published several articles in Shenzhen compliment. One month later, the ban has been canceled!..
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In those years, read the Nanfang Dushi Bao, reading a newspaper with attitude. In China, the great newspaper reports of crime news, telling readers feel that the police did a good job, offenders will be caught, and get the recognition they deserve for their punishment. While Dushi in reporting this type of press, but reversed, pointed out that China's rights abuses by law enforcement agencies. For example, an article provoked Guangzhou local officials article reported that a young female factory workers abducted, then coerced into Guangzhou is said to be in good physical prostitution. "All our reports have a similar criticism of the subject - not by any power of supervision is harmful to society," Cheng Yi said. "It's just common sense, but our reports to guide the reader to ask, why our system is now like this, why is it so many problems.". .
In the report rattles in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities of the Chinese Communist Party officials, the newspaper has a bit of bureaucrats in the mechanism. Southern newspaper media group is an integral part of the Guangdong provincial party Committee, municipal organizational ratio. If Dushi article for which the local leadership very unhappy that he could not go straight to the punishment of the newspaper, but rather with the province's publicity department. Depending on the severity of the problem, the Guangdong provincial publicity department might be rebuked South newspaper group and ask them to make Dushi workplace adaptation. After being reprimanded each time, interest in the process of review should be forced to write a review of its mistakes, and root out the source. In China, writing this type of review is need is a little art, leaders first need to assess how angry, how they influence, followed by a further program of self-punishment in order to appease them. More than once, publicity officials have accused the approach to the review process benefits not sincere, asking him to take more severe penalties. Sometimes the pressure imposed on the newspaper!. .
Too big, Cheng Yizhong to review or apology letter published. He is very pleasing to do evil, but he knew that want newspapers to continue to do so, he must pay the price.
Group to do everything we can to protect the newspaper, but with the official newspaper more and more accusations, more and more hard-line attitude, interest in the process came up with a very creative way to deal with them. He brought in an expert, it is a small city in Mainland China propaganda officials, he came to a definite shape by the review. The people are fully aware of what the top want to hear. He also knows when to fight, more importantly, know when to retreat, how to retreat.According to the judgement of his situation, Dushi can top that they began to conduct investigations, or to request an edit to write the review, or by withholding funds, suspension or dismissal of staff. However, review the letter to the publicity Department of the leaders of these measures, with the Editorial Board of the South are in fact what is happening without any contact. If the South is really implemented these penalties, some journalists may already be fired twice, three times, and some editors may be detained for up to three-year bonus.
Interests in the process of constantly challenging the tolerance of the floor, but he also realized that some reports still too far. He also knows where the greatest last taboo, so he did not challenge one-party dictatorship, or reports of such subjects as the late 1980s. He was angry, even if so, the CCP officials always unwarranted stop, and basically are based on official selfish personal reasons.Officials were in fact just to protect their own reputation, not what is the reputation of the Communist Party; they worry about their own career disruption, and don't mind the newspaper revealed by social injustice and other abuses; and maintaining social stability and the politically correct, is entirely wrong. Cheng Yizhong sometimes jokingly said: "in fact, you can party, but not to the party. Because the essence of the one-party dictatorship is a dictatorship, the party was just some people in the hood, the Party of money is just an excuse to maintain social stability for their abuse of power to do whatever they want to create a good environment of public opinion. ”。.
Once, in a very short period of time, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" focus made a few critical reports, so are a series of rap, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department to process Zhong Yangsheng Zhao and his interest in the editorial board members of the lecture. Cheng Yi Zhong Yangsheng in this idea for the rigid, inflexible attitude of respect for the CPC little bureaucratic, but in the 3 hours where he did not say a word. Together with my colleagues in the Council followed by lunch, Cheng Yi Zhong lectures on the hole boring and bureaucratic officials stressed that a series of satirical ridicule. Results in the afternoon, the clock hands on a phone call, accusing him of abuse provincial leadership.Cheng Yizhong was very surprised and confused. He was aware of the seriousness of the problem and complexity. Cheng Yizhong guessing the informants did not dare to his unusual words lay it on reporting to the Minister of propaganda. But the experience made him realize that one-party dictatorship, managing a newspaper will face greater risks. In his words, he was in the "rope" situation "in danger".
But he had the opportunity to break the news on SARS control, he did not hesitate. Government forced "Nanfang Dushi Bao" published an article, obviously not the truth, to belittle the dignity of the newspaper - and contrary to the belief that even the older generation of editors can not tell the truth, it must reject the tenets of a liar - he want to show their strength. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" has been growing, he thought the Chinese officials will not turn off the SARS reports in the newspapers. He felt that the worst is that they fired him, but he thinks it is worth the risk fairly.He believed that the reports of outbreaks of SARS is a good paper should be chasing news.
A few weeks later, the editors put on his desk the other reports of a more adventurous, he also holds the same view. .
The original news source, is to appear in the Internet on the BBS. Get news of Chen Feng, Dushi a new employee, but at the same time, the 31-year-old he was the newspaper's most experienced journalists. This is a short stature, a good sense of humor, shaving a small head, wearing the rounded edges of the eye, he has been working for "financial", this is China's most prestigious business magazine, in addition, he also created the Henan help for a newspaper and served as the Deputy Editor-in-Chief. Southern Metropolis, he came over to join the society of-depth reporting group, this Department has a dozen of experienced correspondents responsible for long investigative reporting. After a few days in office, he met online had a message left a college student - she had a clue like news to him. She said a friend of a friend killed in shelters inexplicable. She did not know too many details, only know that the deceased had just graduated from university, named Sun Zhigang. .
Chen Feng immediately saw the potential of this story. The infamous hosting system, the authority to borrow the introduced system of temporary residence permit, and through asylum, you will not want to earn a living in the city, often farmers and not eaten accounts of people out of the city. Almost everyone has known a few friends who have encountered asylum, police on the street can easily be stopped to view their documents, if the missing card, you can immediately put them away. For the abuse of power, there are almost no regulatory policy, the police often people do not make any delinquent behavior when they captured. Persons in custody are usually sent back to countries of origin, but the host stand before removal, often charge a fee. If the person in custody have no money and no one come forward to protect them out, that these people only in the prison farm or factory thoroughgoing, in order to earn freedom. .
Chen Feng realizes that a university graduates to die in the asylum, this will be an explosive of news, but at the same time politically very sensitive. He was not sure whether the Nanfang Dushi Bao in host system on any article. From previous experience, he can know that most media will clear away any criticisms of the judiciary, police, courts, prisons, Chinese media taboo sex. But when Chen Feng Zhi-gang with edit said after the death of, edit did immediately ordered him to continue to investigate further. He was impressed. This is the reason he came to Guangzhou - the courage to go for a, influential, to do real news of the newspaper. .
Chen Feng not take long to find a Sun Zhi-gang family. In two weeks after the death of Sun Zhigang, his father remained in Guangzhou, looking for his son to die. He is the country's farmers in Hubei Province, officials did not take him seriously. They just told him that his son is dead because of heart disease. But its parent maintains that the gang body has been very good, but just 27 years old. He met the asylum? why police and pull him to the asylum?-gang moved to Guangzhou, a graphic designer's work, but according to his father that he and all the documents are complete. Chen Feng Sun father was proposed to find a lawyer, a forensic please, do first autopsy, to obtain legal evidence. .
Then find a collecters colleagues carried with him. Wang Lei, from the looks on the basic of his back, he is tall and thin, long hair and beard, but both the enthusiasm of the good news is the same. Two journalists agree that if you are unsure of the cause of death of Sun Zhigang, that this story is very rare to begin with. When the Sun father calls, that is not a lawyer in Guangzhou are willing to take the case, they encouraged him to continue, and stressed the importance of autopsy. They said, without a precise result, the newspaper would not be able to help him. At the same time, they began to collect evidence - police records, hospital records, all the authorities are willing to give Sun the parent copy of the information, but which no useful material. To mid-April, that is, three weeks after they started the investigation, Chen Feng Wang Lei received the phone. Sun Zhigang's original students raised the money to the autopsy, his family will be the results of the autopsy report to him a copy. The young graphic designer is being beaten to death. .
Chen Feng rushed back to the Editorial Department, together with Wang Lei of the autopsy report. They spent a little time, know the medical terminology, the conclusion is clear. -Gang of body area, including the arms, legs, ribs and back was subjected to severe shock. Impact is extremely severe, leading to his shock, bodily organ failure and death. Two reporters with their hands all material, see the Dushi is in charge of the news of Yang bin. Yang bin immediately tell them to follow up this report, and gives the two clear guidelines. First, he told them to, every detail must be accurate. So sensitive to news reports, not a small mistake. Second, he asked them to complete the investigation as soon as possible, hear the wind in the propaganda department of the people, barring them from reporting the matter before the article to make it. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" articles can be published as soon as possible, because the Chinese Communists can not arrange an official military censorship, in the last Tanqian read every single article. Propaganda department's practice is to rely on self!. .
While regular under seal for specific subjects. Contempt of a superior guidelines, this is naturally very dangerous, but if the next ban before the fast action, newspapers can claim that they did not intentionally violate any ban.
Yang Bin and not with the two journalists, their story too sensitive, perhaps can not publish them. But he met during lunch in the process of interest, with his reference to the discovery of two journalists. He was worried, because the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" has been with the Guangzhou Public Security and other law enforcement agencies formed a certain distance. These are some very dangerous is also very real power of the body, so far, they just passed with the publicity department head pressure, to express their anger. However, such a weighty article on the asylum system would make the other party to adopt a more powerful means of retaliation. The timing of this article have the same problem.Cheng Yizhong and Dushi because of violation of the prohibition of propaganda, SARS has been skating on thin ice. Technically speaking, he is no longer a newspaper editor. But Cheng Yizhong think this story is too important to ignore, and then tell the story must be worked out.
Action of two journalists soon began to act separately. Chen Feng went to the forensic, the other is nervously explained that the view from the injury, Sun must be subjected to cruel beatings, but beat his time of death should occur within 72 hours. Wang Lei Sun Zhigang while pretending to relatives, went to the asylum of the hospital, where he asked the staff member, and record all the prevarication of their speech. They also interviewed Sun Zhigang's family and friends, his roommate and the owner of Sun Zhigang common sorting out the timetable for the last few days of life.He is less than a month in Guangzhou, a clothing company, with a friend. Arrested that evening at 11 am, he gave a roommate, says he is on the way to go to Internet cafes were two police stopped because he did not carry any identity materials, so they want to bring him to the local police station. The roommates immediately with a gang of ID card and the money you want to protect him out, but the police let other reception staff, the Sun was going. One of the policemen said that!.
They have the right to decide who should stay put who. Roommate in the asylum was later saw the Sun Zhigang, quietly asked him not to offend the police. Sun Zhigang said he and police said a few words, but no big problem. The next day, Sun Zhigang, a friend received a call, this time his voice sounded very frightened, said he would be sent to shelters. The friend gave the phone to play the boss of Sun Zhigang, who went to shelters want to put him out, but he was refused. On the third day, Sun Zhigang's friends that he had been transferred to the asylum hospital, so want to go visit him.The doctor told them to go to see, said to be only his family to protect him. But when is hosting the fourth day, my friends and then to the hospital when you call, they said to him, he was already dead.
Chen Feng and Wang Lei public security departments will arrange a final interview. Them to interview the police station, shelters, hospitals and public security bureau, no one to speak with them open. The only interview that the Council responsible for managing the asylum system, a small bureaucracy. Chen Feng did not make an appointment, directly to his office, found that people are computer play poker games. He agreed to put aside the game interview, but he said he was "99 percent sure" Sun Zhigang was not beaten in the asylum. He said that in the asylum and hospital wards have a camera, so if there were really beaten, then the above people should find and stop.Can be expressed in Chen Feng to see surveillance video, this officer has said that it was impossible.
Chen Feng and Wang Lei in the back office, is already more than 5 pm, they had intended to write this article the next day. Coincidentally, they met Yang, and Yang asked them where to step in the progress interviews, they referred to an interview at the police station in the morning. Yang Bin's face immediately sink down, he told reporters that they should go at the last minute contact police, in case a phone call police propaganda, against the article published. He then let them sit down to write this story soon to open. He hopes the evening will be the manuscript published. .
Chen Feng, Wang Lei, did not eat dinner in the fen frantically at 9 p.m. half finished articles. They talked about how Sun Zhi-gang of friends have tried to put his insurance. Their unfailing details-gang of multiple injuries. They raised the question of police detained him in a place of refuge, this approach is correct. They pointed out that the only homeless, loss of economic resources, and does not have identity cards are accepted, but Sun Zhi-gang of friends already provides to the police of his identity document and his domicile there as well. This article makes a deep impression on the news, strokes and vivid, emotional restraint. Has been at the end, Chen Feng and Wang Lei began to quote the words of friends and relatives, described how the Sun Zhigang was a person: he is very talented, hard working, stubborn man. In the article behind them with a picture of Sun Zhigang, a small village his family came to Guangzhou from Hubei Province of photographs showing him during the reading to get the certificate. The paper quoted the father of Sun's original words: "He is our first home out of a college student. If!..
Read books, sili, maybe he wouldn't die ... ".
Yang in the press to stay within the page to the story of two versions of the front page put a headline below: "The death of Sun Zhigang inmates." Plus a line of small print below: "University graduates, 27 years old, three days in custody in Guangzhou after street death, autopsy results show that the victim had suffered severely beaten.". .
In a few hours, the printing plant will begin printing the following day's newspaper. When night editing the article to read Sun Zhi-gang, he hesitated. Yang bin told him, Cheng Yizhong has read this article and in the press, but the night shift edit or let editor-in-Chief and then eventually to think about it. If you change your mind, cheban before it's too late. You can edit the night departure Yizhong homes found him, Cheng Yizhong, strongly ordered or published this article.
... .... .
Cheng Yizhong was fully aware of this story would be a great shock to him a sleepless, and can't wait for the newspaper out of the street. He believed that all the Chinese people will talk about the matter, before leaving the Office, he went out of his way to remind the subordinates, as soon as possible to report to Sina and Sohu edits. These two portals of readers than any newspaper or magazine, at the same time, because they belong to a private company operating in the face of censorship at the leeway to be larger. Although the two Web sites shall not be carried out in the interview, but can be published in the country's public release of the article on the media. Web site has a huge readership in the country, it can draw attention to news events, influence public opinion and party newspapers which can not have a way to set the public agenda. Like "Nanfang Dushi Bao" newspaper such rise of the Chinese media has changed the map, and the Internet boost and accelerate the process. Interests in the process, when in the early to have recognized the potential of the Internet, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" and Sina and Sohu, the establishment of a joint!. .
Every day, shortly before the relationship between 2 o'clock, Nanfang Dushi Bao will be the best manuscripts available to each other. In this two website Home on Dushi news, visited rates began to rise. The network has increased the influence and impact of the newspaper, but also in the content on the Internet, publicity departments more difficult to prohibit its dissemination. Cheng Yizhong know death of Sun Zhigang, once it has been reported to the Internet is no longer just a case of just the local officials who benbu news. This will be a nationwide coverage, with a national audience attention, set in the national response. This is precisely what he hoped it would.
"Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported other significant news was, could the death of Sun Zhigang repercussions of this report is beneficial in this way never seen before in before. After people read this article, send email will be immediately forwarded the article, the most famous BBS in China, the article is constantly reproduced. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" Editorial kept receiving calls from readers, sent by fax, they want to express anger, or telling their own experiences in the host station. Tens of thousands of people in Sina and Sohu message.Cheng Yizhong was sitting in the Office, look at the two sites message number rising, he was aware of what is happening, and he and newspapers are among them. This story was popular on the host system of hate, people now want to publicly express its discontent. Journalists are constantly on the phone, fax, an editorial board. Chen Feng, Wang Lei, according to Sun, parent interviews a follow-up report. But in the afternoon, one of the Guangdong provincial party Committee propaganda Department officials, Dushi ordered the case shall not carry out any reports.
Process for the benefit of this call is not unexpected. He and other authorities all day calls, and their silence will only make him feel more prepared anxiety. He had worried that delays the speaker above is in the planning and newspapers with him to take stringent measures. Now he at least understood that he and his newspaper in what state. He summoned a meeting editors and reporters, telling Chen Feng and Wang Lei, even if temporarily unable to publish relevant articles, but they should still continue to follow up the case of Sun reported.He said the report, is only a temporary setback, he vowed to find solutions that will keep the suspense of full reports; and even if the authorities prohibit Dushi reported Sun Zhi-gang case, they can also be reported in other similar cases of asylum; if they ban Dushi reported other resettlement cases, that they may also be able to criticize the hosting system. He said that newspapers should continue to question and challenge the asylum system, since a good newspaper should promote social progress. Cheng Yizhong, if Dushi done this work continue to be reported!..
Go, then the host system will be canceled, asylum law will be repealed, and this is the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" goal. .
Chen Feng, Wang Lei, at a glance. We want the Government to cancel the hosting system for this kind of thinking that it sounds like an idiot, they feel that the editor-in-Chief of the mad.
A few weeks passed, things seem to be a turning point. Chinese Leadership has just lifted the ban on SARS reporting, the private sector is growing hope for political reform. Open discussion on government integrity, so that the news propaganda officials no longer tenable with the trial. Although the publicity department of Guangdong Prohibition of Sun Zhigang case reports, but officials in Beijing are not under the ban, so follow-up work in Beijing newspaper reported, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported the news beyond the time being. Chen Feng and Wang Lei was the thing I read in the follow-up report, although the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" can not be published, but appeared in a Beijing newspaper.Chen Feng gave the story the newspaper a edit friends, she used a pen name posted articles.
Journalists across the country are beginning to accept the system of Inside Story of the depth of excavation, in the past this kind of subject is entirely closed, but now, editors can arrange to have written this type of news reporters. Surface of the picture is becoming more alarming, is indignant. Asylum system, the motive, according to the Chinese Communists claim that is not going to help the homeless and the livelihood of the people back home, but now it seems to be the police used to "cleanse" the community for their income, the underlying essence of money politics no different from the regime to blackmail citizens kidnapped by the police authority, of course, as usual, name of maintaining social stability will be an excuse.Each year, the police arbitrarily arrest groundlessly to 200 million people, their hair to 700 shelters a large host system, and you want to enable inmate get money in exchange for free. Newspapers and with the terrible on asylum, the stories of men and women were falsely arrested, not only met, but also be cruel extortion. There is a middle-school students get lost in the streets of Nanning, then was sent to asylum; four days after he returned home and blue, penniless!..
Incoherent. Two 13-year-old girl was sent to a reception station in Jiangsu Province after being pimps "buy", after the forced prostitution in Beijing. A young woman to the police to produce her temporary residence permit, but other documents readily be torn, her detention; human warehouses in the asylum, she was raped by a group of hungry men. .
Cheng Yizhong managed to let Dushi continue to walk in the forefront of the report. Under pressure, lofty announced on Sun Zhigang case investigations, so he sent a journalist living in Sun's Hotel, so you can more closely track the progress of the investigation. He sent other reporters, legal scholars on the host system of checks and balances of the regulations, then Dushi published an article that a municipal government officials were the scope of the inmate. Dushi also published a series on the asylum law and the host system's criticism of editorial. This newspaper is actually started a crusade. Interest in that process now do not have time to pursue a so-called objective. Strong support for the asylum system and mechanisms for the state machine is too strong, and weak forces of justice in favor of small, right now, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" could not retreat, it is impossible not clearly expressed its position. .
Cheng Yizhong in Chinese sources told him that the Sun Zhigang case of Guangdong provincial party Committee convened an emergency meeting. During the meeting, provincial officials watched by CCTV cameras of Sun Zhigang in host where station beaten video. This is a very cruel. Gang-gang with a blanket over her, and then he punched and kicked, continuing for about 10 minutes. Officials also informed that this host hospital opened in less than a year, has increased fourfold during nearly a thousand people, nearly 100 of unnatural death. Cheng-Yi in Chen Feng and Wang Lei, interview other victims in this shelter hospital experience anything. He said that if could get the surveillance video, the better. .
Two journalists, but not much. None of the officials also willing to Guangzhou Nanfang Dushi Bao's press statement. But Chen Feng or also wrote an excellent survey reports, details of places of refuge in Hunan province, is how to around US $ 13 per person price, from the Canton police there under the "buy" reception staff. Hunan local police, can't get enough people to asylum, they are numerous, they want to buy from the field. Inmate wants to go out, a higher price. People who can not raise money like a slave can only work in a prison farm, or has been "sold" to other shelters. Chen Feng writes in the text, in 5 years, the asylum earned nearly 50 million. .
Not only the media players to criticize the hosting system. Beijing 3 young legal scholars have jointly submitted to the national people's Congress (NPC) and ask them to re-examine the asylum system is unconstitutional. They found a 3 words ambiguous legal provisions giving citizens the right to similar petition submitted, so they 3 people became the first innovation. A week later, 5 well-known professors of law to support their interpretation of this law, and also issued a survey hosting system is unconstitutional. At the same time, the Internet public outrage over the continuing dough-gang of friends and classmates built a memorial to his Web site. Some even proposed to organize a vigil for him in Guangzhou. .
During this period, the new leader of the Communist Party has been uttered. If they like dealing with issues like SARS, responding to the market out of the host system to adopt yet another bold reform, it is likely to further deepen their predecessors and the gap between the old bureaucrat. They seem to be in serious consideration for future decision-making, but nobody can say for sure what results does not expect to be able to quickly see the results. Even Dushi dare not prejudging the result of the presence of the leadership. "Southern Metropolis Daily" published an article Zhi-death case less than 2 months later, one night about 9 o'clock, the official Xinhua news agency published a message: the new Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, State Council meeting to discuss the abolition of asylum systems, and immediately implement the decision. More than 700 shelters immediately shut down. In the "Nanfang Dushi Bao," the editorial department, someone took the draft through the Xinhua News Agency, go to the range seen in benefits. He was stunned. He turned to colleagues that he did not think the leaders of the movement so cleanly. Before this, China has not had to like what a newspaper!. .
Dramatic manner affect national policies. At this point, the second day of the first mockup is already out, but let the editorial in Cheng Yi plus a headline. He went to ask an author to write an editorial. Then he went out to dinner to celebrate the reporters and editors.
... .... .
Many knowledgeable people in the party to celebrate the victory of the Nanfang Dushi Bao. They will Dushi reported case as textbooks-gang-example of a brave media can help fight the Communists and corruption, and improve the ability to win popular support and endorsement. However, from the outset, it is clear that not all people are very satisfied with this newspaper, some people even believed lost control of the media, will jeopardize their official positions. A few days later in the article was published on the Guangzhou municipal party committee secretary Lin Shusen at a news conference dedicated to the "Nanfang Dushi Bao", a reporter aside and angrily threatened that if he "Nanfang Dushi Bao" on the Sun Zhigang case reports found in a false, he will certainly "Nanfang Dushi Bao" Please the Court of the dock, to pack the court, "Southern Metropolis Daily." Process was beneficial in a university classmate who happens to come in Guangzhou, another senior official of the message, warning him in this matter must give way. Guangdong provincial officials are only doing a show, show their case into the Sun!. .
A detailed investigation seriously, but the truth is very obvious that they just want to put the event as soon as possible. A month later, the authorities announced that it has been arrested and prosecuted-gang suspects 18 people, including eight charged with assault-gang in inmate prison staff, five encourage or acquiesced in the assault. Unwarranted police arrest gang became a prison cell. They were sentenced to harsh sentence, one of the principal offender has been sentenced to death. But the trial is not public, the Government has not provided detailed-gang death incident. Only a few journalists allowed into the court as observers, but they are not allowed to take notes, they can only publish official news release provided. When the trial results, the Propaganda Department of the requested Web sites, ban users for comment. .
From the beginning, Cheng Yizhong, clear, Dushi "Jihad", will and some powerful, some grudges. Asylum system, is bound to cause the loss of public security of China, an effective regulatory tool, while losing a lucrative source of income. While Sun Zhigang case also make shaming of Guangzhou's leadership, a group of officials of the official career. From the open level, more than 20 officials subject to discipline, including Deputy Director of the municipal Public Security Bureau, but also sources revealed Cheng Yi, political Bureau officials have internal severely criticized in Guangzhou, this will affect other many officials were promoted. Cheng Yi, after constantly hearing the wind, Guangzhou officials, party secretary Lin Shusen, political-legal committee secretary of the Land Management Act and the Public Security Bureau Zhu Suisheng on various occasions openly stated that we must "Nanfang Dushi Bao", claiming that if the Committee Propaganda Department not to pack "of the South Metropolis "gang of kid, they will find other ways to clean up. .
Asylum system was cancelled after a few weeks later, the trouble started. Cheng Yizhong was General Manager at the Shanghai Yu Huafeng together travel, Cheng Yizhong received at that time, the Kodak Company a telephone charge, Kodak is Dushi a major advertisers. She told him, Guangzhou police went to her Office, asked her about her and Nanfang Dushi Bao largely leadership contacts. She said that they want to know that there is no improper gift or cash. Subsequently, Cheng Yizhong has also received a similar phone from Guangdong province a large-scale advertising company's CEO. To mid-July, almost all in the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" or placed in a large advertising company are asked in a circle. Party Secretary of Guangzhou, Lin Shusen is clearly required audit and the police of "Nanfang Dushi Bao" financial investigation, the newspaper wanted to find evidence of corruption. Interest in the beginning of this process is not worried. He knew that he and his colleagues to do things clean, and grasp what handle. He also believes that "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in the party's supporters should be more than the opposition!. .
And more powerful. By the end of July, was Yu Huafeng police detained, but southern newspaper media group, a member of the provincial leaders intervene, Yu Huafeng in one day after being released.
Will be investigated as a supply side of corruption, won in the Sun Zhigang case, the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" growing very fast. Cheng Yi constantly break the Chinese Communist propaganda organs of the old rules, the Guangdong Public Security published a series of critical reports of the scandal, the newspaper won several press awards. 2003 break 1.4 million circulation mark, advertising revenue more than 1 billion yuan, net profit of more than one. .6 Billion yuan. Interest in the process and look forward to the further development of Yu Huafeng, plans to expand to other cities.In October, the Central propaganda department approval Dushi and Beijing's national newspapers partnership, in the capital, is the founder of the release of a new newspaper. This newspaper was named the Beijing, inherited Dushi news tradition. PRC approved adjunct Cheng Yizhong, managing editor of the newspaper Dushi while concurrently in the Beijing, Yu Huafeng serves as General Manager of the newspaper.
In Guangzhou, the police still continued to "Nanfang Dushi Bao" pressure. They warned advertisers not to further "Nanfang Dushi Bao" ads, otherwise they will pack up with a way to check their tax, some companies have even warned that if they do not expose "Nanfang Dushi Bao" leadership, will face their own the risk of prosecution. Investigators from the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" removed several truck file, look through the list and spending bills, want to find the clues point for a big issue. Then came December, the police appear in the editorial, again took Yu Huafeng.This time, although southern newspaper media group again ask provincial leaders, but the police still refuses to release him. Cheng Yizhong very worried, but he believed that friends detained is only temporary. His action to mobilize the power, the party news staff and social support Yu Huafeng, written to, contact the influential Communist veteran leadership. He was very angry, and repeatedly told myself, Dushi must defeat the enemy.
In Yu Huafeng was arrested 10 days later, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in a press excitedly back to editorial board, back to a scoop. Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, CDC confirmed one case of SARS in a hospital in suspected cases. This is the first few months cases appeared in China, further deepened the understanding of disease resurgence of concern. Interests in the process was over in Beijing, "Beijing News" in the preparatory work started publication, but one of his assistant called and asked, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" should send this news. Yu Huafeng still in prison at this time, uncertainty, and this message a street, bound to provoke the official.Cheng Yizhong, however, clear at this time it was too late to do transactions, was also no news is a much more significant, he nodded.
A few years later, when I asked him when was the decision, Cheng Yi told me that this decision is not difficult. He admitted that, yes, the metaphor is arrested, from the "logic" should be more cautious. "We consider this point," he said, "but we think it not give us the expense of journalistic standards, we have no reason to compromise." "Nanfang Dushi Bao" reported in the first wave of SARS, early publicity to the province caliber yield, and he did not want to let the newspaper in the same unbearable situation.In addition, he also said that at the time they were not aware of Yu Huafeng troubles so much, you are not sure whether the newspaper's position would really be softening and saved him. Cheng Yizhong said, even if the Nanfang Dushi Bao with eight Edition for public security, may also be similarly praises. He believes that those people, Dushi has made a decision.
Of course, the published SARS report also does not help. The next day, Party Secretary Zhang Dejiang held an emergency meeting with the provincial level on how to control the recurrence of SARS outbreak reported results are very embarrassed to find that everyone here has seen the morning of "Nanfang Dushi Bao", he is the only exception . Zhang Dejiang extremely annoyed, but those bent on revenge, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" who now have an important new allies - Guangdong Province, the most powerful man, that during the NPC, but also because "Nanfang Dushi Bao" The SARS reports in the fury of the great.On Dushi leadership corruption investigation immediately upgrade. In January of the first two weeks, a large number of prosecutors investigating officers stationed in Nanfang Dushi Bao, grilled newspaper turns 20 subpoena multiple editing staff of journalists and advertising business. On the afternoon of January 5, Cheng Yizhong was 5 policemen surrounded by heavily, upon leaving Dushi editorial office building, has received nearly seven-hour was released after questioning. The previous day, the police arrested the southern newspaper media group in charge of the "Nanfang Dushi Bao!..
The Editor Li Minying. .
In this period, a claim to be in charge of police contact Yu Hua Feng Cheng Yizhong. Cheng Yizhong worried that his Office was listening, so two people at a local restaurant. In this noisy restaurant, eating hot Hubei cuisine, the guards told Cheng Yizhong, Yu Huafeng are held in Guangzhou in the southern part of the hotel's underground collection garbage darkroom, police took here as a secret detention center. He said Yu Huafeng beaten badly miserable hit him several times with his head against the wall trying to commit suicide. After hearing this, Cheng Yizhong suddenly catch my breath, couldnt have chopsticks, he put down. Yi Cheng and Yu Huafeng together in the "Nanfang Dushi Bao"'s cause, the best way to Yu as their partners and comrades in arms; now hailed him and the "Nanfang Dushi Bao" tortured. Yu Huafeng was a businessman, not a journalist, although the benefits of that process, Yu Huafeng, and the news he has the same concept, but also willing to take risks, but he still felt now by the suffering that Yu Huafeng and not their own, which he had a guilty sense. !. .
Worse, now he is still free, is doing the best of China's two star Chief Editor of the newspaper, but he was unable to help his friend. Cheng Yizhong told me: "I have suffered hardships and put themselves in the soul. I think both guilt, and anger. It also deepened my disadvantages of this system. ”。.
Yu Huafeng wife was already on the way interest in the blame, and when he told her he heard the news, the situation is even worse, she thinks he should be responsible for the arrest of her husband, also accused him of not doing to save him. Her interest in the process feel angry that a lot of pressure, but he was very sympathetic to her, understand her, support her, he felt nothing to convince him. She is now alone, anxiety, agitation, she tried to rescue her husband, we must also protect their young son, the boy had always thought my father was a business trip.She asked for a lawyer, lawyers, and she doesn't know how to be allowed to see Yu Huafeng side and did not know he was imprisoned. Cheng Yizhong can only tell her that he was fallen while crossing a river, or you've been trying to save the metaphor, he clearly stated that it is not enough. Cheng Yizhong very aware that misunderstanding is only temporary, and so the police handcuffed himself appears, everything will be solved, by the time she'll understand, Cheng Yizhong is their true!.
Goals, he also made sacrifices, and Yu Huafeng, like. .
Cheng Yizhong was fully aware of their own are the true aim of this investigation, the police let Yu Huafeng expose his "crimes"; and in any case they were simply a matter of time. Survey focus to an annually Dushi to editors and reporters and advertising manager of bonus payments. The prosecution would be paid as embezzlement, senior staff and forced return of bonuses, admit that he committed the offence. Obviously, this is an unreasonable and cannot be substantiated, but because the authorities threatened to not refund money will be sentenced for survival, one after another to Nanfang Dushi Bao, senior staff will make money. Benefits only way always refused. Not the same as the others, he clearly now has been against it admit a refund does not help; the contrary, it will be their evidence of a crime, even in prison is likely to endanger his colleagues. As a reporter, Cheng Yi, never so naive as to underestimate the national security of energy, but he saw it all when they feel really hard to believe. He felt that what they had was not stupid, because these practices!. .
Will cause huge repercussions. People will believe that they are giving them extra Mo facade, is politically motivated.
By the end of January 2004, authorities screws even tighter. In a CPC Guangdong Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission of Guangdong Province hosted the 2000 NPC management cadres at the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, member of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Secretary Zhang Dejiang suddenly irrelevant, loud spicy geological Q: Does the CPC also has "Nanfang Dushi Bao"? He furiously said that the media can not only supervise others do not monitor themselves, they have someone to monitor the media.The Chair of the province of Guangdong provincial party Committee, Commission, provincial Commission for discipline inspection, then took the microphone, and loudly interrupted: "they are dividing up assets, misappropriation of public funds!" participants will understand that this is not a prerequisite, awarded are Yu Huafeng and Li Ying Cheng has been sentenced, Yizhong doomed.
Such accusations provoked interest in the process. Chinese Lunar New Year holidays, few days after the benefit in the process of "Nanfang Dushi Bao," the Commission published a provocative very strong speech "does not not survive the night, did not wait for the dawn does not come." He knows this is his farewell speech, he took pre-written script, and black and white. In the main hall of the Guangzhou Military Region, the face of more than 2,000 employees, Cheng Yi in the first poem quoted, "loved ones during the festive season, wear cornel but one person", to express thoughts feelings Yu Huafeng. He described the current "Nanfang Dushi Bao" in the face of a "dark cloud Fit of reality."He said that, since the Sun Zhi-gang was published later, Guangzhou City's powerful "sabre-rattling", determined to pack Nanfang Dushi Bao, this is "an open secret in town." He said.
"This storm is coming sooner or later. We are ready: for national progress and social development and people's happiness, we suffer a little aggrieved and suffering is worth it! ... ... Mandate of heaven, but also great suffering disaster will be reduced . Since we have chosen for excellence, we have no reason to reject setbacks ... ... sense of responsibility so that we excel. outstanding is the basis for our success and excellence, is the root of our suffering. wood show in the forest, the wind will destroy the ... ... will take place regardless of What, we do not lose the values of Nanfang Dushi Bao.We have reason to be proud: Nanfang Dushi Bao is able to withstand the test of history, the value of the newspaper. Nanfang Dushi Bao, the values are the values of the social mainstream, Nanfang Dushi Bao, direction is the direction of the national newspaper ... the masses have in mind for the Nanfang Dushi Bao, a monument. Masses on Southern Metropolis full of expectation. Nanfang Dushi Bao, exists in our social life more healthy, more civilized, but also for our society!..
More rational and equitable added assurance. Southern Metropolis Daily on the tolerance of an open society and democratic politics should also pose the least ... ... you colleagues, comrades! I have to tell you that the situation we are facing a very grim, brutal reality. Our cause is experiencing unprecedented challenges. Southern Metropolis is undergoing a baptism of blood and fire. We can not guarantee that every soldier be able to return the starting ... .... ".
Cheng Yizhong said, however, he expressed the hope that we don't Dushi most difficult time to leave, but you should choose the fight until the clouds dissipated, Dushi reconstruction of honor and glory. He declared: "not endure night however, did not wait to dawn. ”。.
Early March, the high order process benefits from "Beijing News" editor's position to resign over. He see this as a very clear signal that the new leader of the Chinese Communists in Beijing - the same people who had lifted a gagging SARS reported the abolition of the asylum system - have agreed to sub-units in Guangdong take steps to arrest him.The next few days, and the southern newspaper media group leaders ' meeting, Cheng Yizhong very clearly told the leadership: he has been doing a good job of going to jail, but whatever happens, they should believe that he did not do anything illegal, shame, I'm sorry the group leaders and associates. At the end of an exchange of letters on the inside, he asked Dushi with people to unite to defend the newspaper. He returned home with son affectionate farewell, with his wife walking in the plot, come a long way to avoid the possible placement of the monitoring facilities at home; he told her: After the arrest, asked her to tell the whole must be on behalf of his community, he is innocent, he imprisoned simply because!. .
Dushi against local officials, he is willing to China News and progress from freedom and history will also his innocence, let him walk out of prison and aboveboard. He she take care of his 80-year-old mother and the 8-year-old son.
A few days later, on March 19, Yu Huafeng accept the first instance verdict, was sentenced to 12 years; Lee was sentenced to 11 years the British people. The same day, sitting in front of 2:55, a large number of police broke into the house, who was arrested in remote western way of travel benefits in the process of boarding the tavern. .
His first reaction was relief, there can be a good sleep.
... .... .
The next story is sad and ironic: Sun Zhigang case reports, triggered a series of reforms of the police and the prison, while the decision to publish relevant reports arrest of newspaper editor now has become a beneficiary of such reform. Cheng Yizhong is located both inside and outside the walls of the detention house at the posters displayed is for detention and prison "rectification movement", encouraging a solid head of prison inmates to PA bullying reported above. Cheng Yi's fellow inmates told him the situation of the detention center in his newspaper before the Sun Zhigang case, the situation is now worse than too much! Cheng Yi Center would like to, so this also seems to be no intention to seek for themselves a great benefit. Some of them were acquitted detained for up to six years, has been awaiting trial or sentencing. Cheng Yi in mind wandered at the time, when conditions permit, he will have to press to report the great news value of the topics. .
Approximately 20 individuals with Cheng Yizhong accommodation to the 20 square metres of prison cells. There's a lot like Hong Kong's oldest triad, tall and strong is a tattoo, waiting for the "targeting" — in the detention house, the "shooting" is the death of another. Cheng Yizhong has just arrived, the wait for the "targeting" to him as the "registration" to him. Before Cheng Yizhong understand what is meant by, a guard is the prisoner had in the past, he whispered a few words. He came back, this triad bosses look and a lot of gas, but also take the initiative to take Cheng Yizhong familiar with this small cell. He looks like Daniel Wu appointed a young man when Singapore's membership interests in the process of "servants", for his clothes, fetching water, garbage, and then he asked him a cup of tea in the process of interest, along with a snack peanuts. Process has been beneficial not know, the guards with what the boss said, but he speculated that the prison would like to be something he was polite, in case he was in prison after his release point through what to write. Later in the center of people know his identity, his!. .
He is also a former prison. Everyone he respected the prisoners. Any who dare to go against public order, as they seem like they were standing in line.
The prosecution at the beginning of time, every day should be beneficial in the interrogation process. They still hope that he would "recognize the" end of the year award was obtained illegally. Sometimes, they are his rhetoric, threatening him, insulting him with foul language. Sometimes, they are simply to persuade him. At first, they told him that he personally cultivated a young editors betrayed him, he publicly condemned the crimes and problems, like this will kill him.Later, they also increased the pressure on him to not give him food, prison room overnight lights won't let him sleep, and so he went to sleep later grabbed his hair asked him to stand up, or simply to pour cold water on his head. But Cheng Yizhong refusal to cooperate with. He told himself, no matter what happened, he is not guilty, guilty of them. He reminded himself, whether or not they had any coercion or inducement, the result of a plea will only make him himself. If you want to quite honest and clear to go, he would have insisted that his innocence, after all, it's a matter of fact. Cheng Yizhong repeatedly on the prosecution stated: If award!..
Do as they say is illegally acquired, then a good decision, and how contractors will do, how long he sat long sentence, there is no need for him to plead guilty. .
In the coffin as closed detention, the time seemed to be stalled. No Windows, no sun, no sunset. Have no seasons. His friends and relatives are not allowed to visit him. There is a time-or even to the public prosecutor's Office in the Yi people come because he can at least through their dress code or expressions, guess what is appearing on the outside weather, sunny day or rainy, guess what is happening outside. He certainly hope now, it's still free for his struggle. He wondered, if now the outside really open against his arrest, then perhaps we will reconsider whether or not you want to continue imprisoned him. If that is the case, he refused to yield to the prosecution is particularly important. Pleaded guilty, the enemy will only get what they want, he was convicted fair and square. .
The public prosecutor's Office of the people in uniform, shift work, usually tried to make the rest of the night. But one morning, they came with Cheng Yizhong, new hair cut, replaced by plain clothes. They told Cheng Yizhong to relax. They say that today is sunny outside, they are going to take him to their Office. Cheng Yizhong very vigilant. This day is his birthday, he wondered whether they want to use it against him. They took him out of the detention house, drive to the Prosecutor's Office headquarters, will he ushered into a room. Prosecutors said today they talk about his crime, but would like to ask him to chat with their new employees, who are fresh out of college, love to read his newspaper. Several young men entered the room. Cheng Yi noted, several girls were pretty, they sat next to him, talk to him from the life, literature, poetry and idealism of these topics. They say they adore him, they begin one of his poems also. Way down the benefits of their meaning, while drinking tea while answering their questions. Lunch hours, the service!. .
Send a few baskets his Anhui home cooking – crispy fish, Huangshan Shi chicken – also on the noodles. Cheng Yizhong after eating, a prosecutor winked at a later time, a woman holding his life can see the biggest birthday cake came up.
"The total process, today is your birthday 39 years old," the prosecutors said. "It is not known, where you will spend your 40 birthday. We all hope that leads to your 40-year-old's birthday this road will be very happy.". .
And then they give Cheng Yizhong a plastic knife, let him make a wish and then cut the cake. The room was held up his camera. In the blink of an eye, Cheng Yizhong thought of his family, almost to tears. But, because he soon realized that his tears is exactly what they want, he can't let them succeed. They want to make him weak and crash, and then catch the moment photos, broadcast television stations often such screen: molecular cry tears of corruption, to recognize their pile crimes.
One of the prosecutors then spoke up. He pointed to a direction said, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" headquarters building in Procuratorate headquarters building across the street. He asked the interest in the process have not thought about, if that is the opposite that building, how he would spend a birthday party then. Enlighten him that he carried the unnecessary death in prison, so stubborn down too stupid. Others can be with his family to celebrate birthdays, and he'll be alone a man, his wife and son live in humiliation.The man asked Cheng Yizhong, whether he is aware of an 8-year-old boy who lost his father to him what it means for an 80-year-old mother who lost her son. He asked him, does he know his family how much care for him. He then asked suggestive, whether he wants to see his son, in which case they are in the public prosecutor's Office in the next room, if he wished, he could see them, or even perhaps tonight he will be able to go home with them. Of course, this depends entirely on his own attitude. Then the check!..
Officials pointed to a bag of clothes for him, that his wife and son, sent early this morning, this bags clothes and kneel at the door, begging the guard so that they look at him. Prosecutors from the clothing bag and took a photo of his wife and son photo, look in his eyes flashed. He also stared in the process of interest, looking forward to his performance. .
But the journey has had enough. He stood up and said he didn't want to see his family, he just wants to go back to their cells.
Got into the police car, went back to the detention center. At this point, it was already dark, street lights and opening sequence. Police prowl, at the junction of the red light stopped. Through the window, he could not help and look across the street, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" headquarters building, 9th floor, he saw his own office, windows closed, no light. Suddenly a light flashed before us, building on top of "Nanfang Dushi Bao" five red characters lit up. When he was locked up, through the efforts of his employees, and finally succeeded in what he wants, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" sign lit up. .
Cheng Yizhong began quietly weeping.
No one has seen. .
He realized that although not died but farewells.
Followed by green light, police car bound for the detention center's move on. .
……。.
Interests in the process when in prison, he "Nanfang Dushi Bao" colleagues launched a solidarity began his campaign. Their letter to the CPC leadership, and then called for public support on the Internet. Some people, such as reporter Chen Feng, submitted an open letter. Others have contacted me in private and other foreign journalists, providing information to us. "Nanfang Dushi Bao" spread the news of the arrest of leaders quite quickly, and soon, the country's journalists have started a petition to sign. Many have openly opposed the asylum system, now started three imprisoned journalists run support.One of the requirements for review rating system is unconstitutional law, youth initiative submitted by xuzhiyong, help their judicial defence and held a press conference in Beijing. At the same time, the southern newspaper media group leaders mobilize to the party's Liberal Party, several influential figures in the party elders, including three retired Communist leadership in Guangdong Province, active voice, asking to see a detailed explanation of the present case. Cheng Yizhong does not know what his case was eventually pushed!..
, But he believes public opposition should be an important factor. In about 5 months after the arrest, judicial authorities to change the original argument, his acquittal. Yu Huafeng and Li Minying are still in prison, but the sentence was substantially reduced, since Li has also been released. .
I saw Cheng Yizhong, is in the end of 2007. We were in Beijing, Shanghai, an upscale restaurant Pack lunch room, talking about his experience, his pride, almost provocative. A few months, Yu Huafeng will also release the expiration of sentence, Cheng Yizhong plans to go to the Board of Directors for his welcome. He said he still would feel guilty. "He was in prison instead of me, this is fully justified. Prosecutors say that I am a principal, he was an accomplice. Why don't they put me, but also to keep him in jail? ".
Interest in the process was still pretty young, and had the same self-confidence, full of passion. But he may not return, "Nanfang Dushi Bao" or "Beijing News" work. He has more than once told me that he believed that China is daily, only the two daily newspapers might become great. In his guidance of colleagues Shoubashoujiao under the leadership of these two newspapers are still thrive, constantly breaking pressure from the authorities and restrictions. .
Cheng Yizhong after telling me that he once believed that the party has the talent to have the ability to reform itself, journalists can speak for the vulnerable groups exposed to abuse the social ills of China, in order to speed up the reform process. But the tortures and changed his own, and now he believes that the totalitarian political has made it official corruption could become, without any substantive restriction powers has become China's social hazards. This judgment, that made him both as citizens and as journalists, are no longer on China's hopes of democratic politics.
This makes him uneasy. .
He said: "in fact, occurred to me that the worst thing is that I no longer have hope. ”。.
【End】. .
From: Wei Han Feng blog.
Link: http://blog. . Sina. . Com. .cn/s/blog_59392da10100is1h. . Html. .
Original: Seven "of Interest" in Corporations Selling Surveillance Tools to China | Electronic Frontier Foundation.
President: Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF): 7 sales tool to monitor the interests of China-related business. .
Author: Danny O'Brien.
Published: February 1, 2010. .
Translator: @ xiaomi2020.
Proofreading: David Peng. .
· Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced a new Internet free of u.s. policy, including the US technology company's responsibilities, a new declaration:.
... ... We urge the U.S. media companies to foreign government auditing and monitoring requirements for content to play a more active role. The private sector should bear the responsibility to defend freedom of expression. Once the behavior of these enterprises harm to freedom of expression, they must consider what is the right thing, not just to make quick money. We can not agree. .
Clinton's attention in the media business — that is the Internet media companies such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft — there are plenty of other enterprise worthy of review. In particular, many of us (and transnational) technology companies know implicitly sales monitoring equipment to the Chinese authorities, carrying out or assisting human rights violations. We believe that now is the time to pay attention to this.
"Interests of the related businesses." .
Press reports from public, EFF found seven to the Chinese Government and its related bodies corporate sales monitoring technology. We think that these are relevant enterprises "," interests.
Of course, news reports alone can not unambiguously prove that the suppression of freedom of expression in China. But it is clear that China achieved in the application of these technologies to the tightening of the contents of the audit, violations of personal information collection and intimidation. China's state secrets and propaganda under the environment you want to know exactly what is happening is never easy. However, news reports, especially those related to business managers have acknowledged the reports have established a strong enough factual basis; and so, we can question even more. .
Cisco Cisco on the Chinese Government's Golden Shield project intervention is very deep, this is the company has been recognized. Cisco's intervention had been asking for a Congress, including Cisco engineers have been given in recognition of its technology by the Chinese Government buyers for the Suppression of freedom of expression in the presentation of the report. "And the Falun Gong and other cults and other hostile forces struggle". Britain's the Guardian reported that Cisco and other 60% of the router, converters and network equipment from Cisco annual benefit of $ 5 billion.
Nortel: "Rolling Stone" and "Guardian" reported that sales of hardware to assist Nortel Golden Shield Project implementation monitoring and audit purposes, but also with Tsinghua University to develop voice recognition software to monitor telephone conversations. .
Oracle: BusinessWeek reports Oracle had to sell software to the Chinese Ministry of security in order to carry out criminal investigations and ideology. Oracle recognizes that one-third of its business in China and the Chinese Government.
Motorola: "Business Week" also reported that sales of Motorola handsets to the Chinese authorities is to allow police to invade the streets of Chinese citizens, "the complexity of data storage devices." .
EMC: BusinessWeek also reported EMC sales "complex data storage" to the Chinese Ministry of security. Beijing EMC executives said, "we expect from the [Chinese] public safety agencies to profit. ” 。.
Sybase: "Business Week" also reported that sales of Sybase database program to the Shanghai police. .
L-1 identity solutions: the rolling stones ", located in Connecticut's biometric technology to Chinese enterprises selling software to help government officials identify personal information to criminal investigation purposes.
Which companies helping China to monitor? The above listed seven companies only answers a small part, we have reason to believe that there are more companies made a similar thing. Clearly, not only in China, other countries are also implementing network monitoring - from Iran's notorious for repression of political dissidents to the world is trying to implement the contents of the audit, to the United States in the monitoring system. Enterprises in these operations are to be reviewed should be the same. .
You also need to remember that it is just one part of it. The Chinese Government to purchase and use of other technologies may also be misused. For example, Internet content auditing systems and Internet monitoring system limits the freedom of the network. Open NET initiative (ONI) studies have shown that content advisor system in many repressive countries are outsourced to American companies.
Solution. .
What to do next? public can know enough to confirm that any companies actively involved in what degree.
Therefore, the first step is the challenge the company should provide information, and such public disclosure of their acts. We hope to see them take the following six steps:. .
In relation to monitor and review the contents of the Chinese people, clear them and real relationship between the Chinese authorities.
Public disclosure of their sales to the Chinese government what products and services. .
Public disclosure of whether they are in the "customization" and provide an additional response to the Chinese human rights activists and other vulnerable groups of the tool.
Disclose whether they know their products and services are used to suppress freedom of speech. .
Public disclosure of their sales to the Chinese Government's products and services to earn much money.
Or to prevent public disclosure of their products and services are used in violation of human rights Dehangweisuo Caiqu the steps EFF (以及 may include the United States State Department) will close Guanchazhexie Xiao Shou Ji technology to Chinese enterprises Yiji Dangjujiankong other's Gong Si, the adoption of Shangshujianyi the steps. If they do nothing, then Secretary of State, Clinton and her in Congress, the Government of the allies is the time to pressure them, force them to do it. .
Related reading:.
? Hillary: Internet freedom. .
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? translator Channel - Hot topics - Internet and Politics. .
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David Peng - this article on the non-communication industry, ordinary people have a certain misleading. I also wonder how many of these technologies to understand, or he / she is too simplified and exaggerated words to explain the situation to the ordinary people. .
First, the text in column section, in my opinion is a very common business practices, in addition to the I and II. Oracle and Sybase database software sold, used to manage user data. EMC's so-called "complex data storage" mean? this company data storage or data center, users can store different types of data. Four in Motorola handheld device, or is guess, or just a very ordinary mobile devices. And the last mentioned facial recognition technology, currently used in a large number of Governments. If Zheng Wang said that the information inside is very old information, I doubt this argument of "Business Week" article is what era. .
Second, in fact, you see, the key is that these companies are aware of their equipment and end-use (some of you may know, some might not be necessary to know, do not know). These companies have done a number of "customization", "custom development" is designed for specific human rights violations. In my view, in addition to the I and II, followed by a few examples of difficult to explain what these companies. Even I and II, is the only conclusion. Therefore, from the author's perspective, the only question is, nothing definite evidence. The author says that the six steps, without any government and commercial companies to accept. .
Third, since the technology's development and communication enterprises in China, now and next generation monitoring technology has greatly improved, the Chinese Government does not necessarily require foreign companies to provide these technologies. If the foreign enterprise in China there are still some constraints on the number of activities, many local enterprises, especially in the State capital, or college capital to meet government requirements in this regard can. 20: 08.
Andy Cheng - on David's point of view is deeply felt, this not an objective, neutral, does have the typical tendency of hearsay evidence, based on Oracle and Sybase, or have the contents of customization possible, EMC storage devices like, may be sold after difficult to keep control to a hard drive inside what is content. .
I think this kind of company that is not in accordance with the requirements of the zf personalized customization or depth development with violations of personal privacy, as well as impeding the freedom of information dissemination tools will be really decide whether or not they are "evil" standards. If you provide a unified market-oriented products, cannot be said that they have something wrong 20: 50.
Analysis: Yang Zhengquan. .
Source: newsletter of the century, phase 3 in 2010.
May 1972, the Central Broadcasting Bureau should be invited, the famous Italian producer, director Michelangelo Antonioni rate TV camera crew's visit to China, shooting a lot of material. They go back and produced TV series "China", in Italy and other countries, regional screening, along with foreign events triggered. .
◇ In organising Antonioni filmed in China.
Following are the specific things: Italy and China established diplomatic relations in November 1970 soon after the Italian radio and television companies to hope that the Chinese Foreign Ministry Information Department sent to China to film, and specifically shows directed by famous director Michelangelo Antonioni. This is obviously interested in that attention. The matter referred to me by the Italian Embassy in the Foreign Ministry Information Department. Our analysis, the purpose of shooting them to China, first, some good, two is a commercial operation, but an objective outside help introduce China.Our Ministry to the Embassy of the understanding of the situation in Italy, after the Declaration of martial law group is in charge of the Broadcasting Council and Deputy Head of Foreign Affairs of wearing zhengyuan and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the JI Pengfei, qiaoguanhua agree approval. Because belonging to radio and television broadcasting, photography, by invitation, and will be responsible for reception. Entourage is Beijing radio (CRI) of the Italian Ministry of Zhang Yun, in charge of the Broadcasting Council is responsible for Foreign Affairs Deputy Director Kim Chiu.
May 13, 1972, Antonioni was invited to rate photography team visited China one after another in a month time to Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Nanjing, Lin County in film, were shot about 35 hours of material. This was the historical conditions is extremely rare. .
At that time, the Chinese in Western eyes was a "great mystery". Antonioni is the Italian Communist Party, but after all he is a foreigner, he has his own experience, lifestyle and cultural traditions; he is a television producer, Director, special attention from the Western perspective on Chinese society, to which he or they choose a lens of curiosity. In their view, "they wonder, is the foreigners want to know" (in fact, "curious" is widespread psychological psychology). Antonioni is also a commercial producer, and we were all in order to "highlight the political" was completely different from the film in advance to find a selling point for the design, to attract more Western television stations to buy their film aired for more more profits, and therefore must cater to Western interests. .
They also shot the interview of certain "China great achievements", while in the editing and production process is deliberately choose unique to China folk culture, customs, and people's lifestyles, lens, weakening and forsaken our view reflected, "China has made great achievements and profound changes" of the lens; and with the usual presentation of Westerners for rendering, and both positive and negative aspects of the reality of China, cater to Western adventures. Lens in blue (the) sea, swarming the bicycle traffic, Guangzhuobangzai of rickshaw pullers and farmers, rivers and lakes south of the bridge and Boat Sailing, foot-binding of the old lady, enjoying the breeze of the public, on the bare buttocks curious onlookers photography children, of cotton and other fly shop, but did not focus on the performance of the Chinese people are proud of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, tons of wheel, Red Flag Canal, Great Wall, and made "great victory" of the "Cultural Revolution." At the time that this film objectively compare the performance of the Chinese people's daily life and local culture, reflects China's progress!. .
Also reflects the backward, and help the international community's understanding of China, especially for those who know very little about China, the Chinese have mysterious aliens.
◇ "Gang of Four" on the film "China" rise in revolt. .
The film "China" in early February 1973 in Italy total television broadcast three times, then on the world wide release, some television stations in Western countries, the total purchase broadcast reflects the positive and active. China and Taiwan to purchase and play. Maybe for the same reasons, the Taiwanese culture think movie "China" is reflected on the Mainland side, exposed the continent's poor and backward and confusion. For this dark psychological, they use the "this movie on the Taiwan people to education, which became later a critique of the film" China "," most compelling "basis.
Film, "China" released in foreign countries has caused a greater response, mixed, this is a normal reaction to anything. It should be said, this reaction time to break the international community understand China's one-sided negative tendency, caused by two different arguments to China is a good thing. In the screening process, the foreign country was to reflect, "China" distorted image of the Chinese people, which attracted the attention of China. In accordance with pre-agreed to broadcast the film in the Italian Embassy in advance to send me trial of view, but until the broadcast of October I only pay embassy in Italy, on November 10 to see mass return audit.December 12th, Yao wenyuan to call the Central Broadcasting Bureau, said: "you look, there's a Italian reporters asked Antonioni, accompanied by your International Liaison Department took a television program called" China ", the issue is very wide. I heard that China is serious defamation. It is said that Americans spent $ 25 million. This involves the question of ideology, is accompanied in your head shot, seriously. "Broadcasting authority to fashion, immediately investigate!..
Write the reports on the situation gingerly. December 13, Chinese Foreign Ministry lodged a protest to Antonioni, expressed "regret." Traditional Chinese culture has always been like "praise", "praised" the Chinese people like to hear good things, then it is in China's "Cultural Revolution" during the fever, and the world with little contact, closed pride, how can accept this " China's "reflect the reality? How can accommodate China's got a "no respect, no respect?" . .
It so happened that the end of 1973 the "batch linpikong" movement, "criticizing the intention of", many people. Just then, on December 17, broadcasting, International Liaison Department, was coming to Yao wenyuan wrote a letter to uncover the movie came to China in reception and during the "lost the principle" all "serious problems". The median of the hands of the "gang of four, send them to a rare heavyweight" bomb ", the" gang of four "," the Chinese gang criticism quickly escalated. Jiang Qing, Zhang, Yao Wenyuan, who saw the movie "China" and discovered the letter, was furious that the film "deliberately distorted to demonize China, the opposition Communist Party of China, any person who saw national pride would feel great indignation." Organization of the Central Political Bureau of the people they see, Jiang Qing, Yao Wenyuan also complain that sealed the letter, drew round after round of dense manner, made a written comment, the issuance of restricted and threatened to conduct a thorough tracing. December 31, Yao called to the Broadcasting Bureau said: "The Politburo comrades watched television, non!..
Indignation, can't watch it! this is intentional misrepresentation of the Chinese people, demonize socialist China, is a very virulent anti-communist, anti-China, sellout of Telefilm, not a good lens. Things to people's Republic of China, China's extreme dirt extreme hatred! without your staff to do the background, it is not possible. The officer to conduct a review, this is not my opinion. This is the anti-Communist sellout, seriously! central to send people surveys. "Shortly thereafter to form a" reactionary "China" unit ". January 8, 1974, Jiang said: "They took a very bad film, The strange thing is such a person is hired." January 9, Jiang another cultural group on the State Department say: "Italy Department of bad films that I saw a very angry, strange is bad people like our own hired! you not only to look at the organization criticized, put forward opinions. "Jiang Qing and others remark, immediately organized the Central and around the internal screening of "China", organized criticism. .
January 30, the "reactionary" China "unit" to the report of the Central cultural revolution, homeopathy, has added that ingratiating, falsely elevate the reception in the loss of political principles "rightist toujiangzhuyi" and loss of dignity "sellout behavior." Renmin Ribao ordered on the day of the Second Edition to full-page length speech entitled "the wicked intentions, despicable practices long commentator, faintest criticism of Antonioni 's" anti-communist, anti-China "and" reactionary "documentary" China ". Commented:.
Antonioni was the spring of 1972 as our guests came to China. He took his camera to visit Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou and Linn County. However, his trip to China, not to promote understanding of China, nor between China and Italy to Zengjin friendship between the people Ershi With the Chinese people's hostility, Caiqu ulterior motives, very despicable tricks, use of this Fang Wen opportunities, collecting can be used to slander China attacks the material, to achieve their ulterior purposes.He took up to three and a half hours of film, the does not reflect our great Motherland of new things, new look, new features, but rather a lot after malicious misrepresentation of scenes and shots together, our leaders, misrepresentation of the Socialist People's Republic of China, China's cultural revolution of the proletariat, defamation of an insult to our people. Any slight national pride of the Chinese people, saw the film, are alarmed. If it's a movie in the world to deceive people, to recognize any insult to the Chinese people!.
Dynamic behavior of publicity is just that the anti-provocation to the international reactionaries surrender. We must thoroughly expose and criticize the film's counter-revolutionary essence of the international reaction to the Chinese people to answer the challenge. This is currently worth attaches great importance to the ideological and political front in a serious struggle. .
In this way, the movie "Chinese" by internal criticism to public criticism, sparking a national crusade against, criticism, and thereby spread to many foreign field inventories, spread to the TV, film, literature, foreign to foreign countries, as well as cultural exchange clean-up and fight.
◇ "Gang of Four" movie track "Chinese" and "background." .
First of all, the "gang of four" as a movie, "China" in the event of qualitative, in-depth tracing. Jiang Qing, Yao wenyuan repeatedly emphasized, the film "no Entourage and the background is the capture of" praise written disclosure letter is "go against the hero." Obviously, their real aim is to trace the background and the parties. This responsibility would first landed in Central Broadcasting Council. China Antonioni film is approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but in the name of the Central Broadcasting Bureau invited and received, of course, also related to the Foreign Ministry Information Department, the Chinese embassy in Italy, even the cultural sector and the hospitality sector all over got dry system without taking off. Tracing during a period of vigorous criticism after the "gang of four" still do not think "completely clear", not got his wish, also proposed in-depth inventory, and focus on the Central Broadcasting.She said that the film "the Chinese" reactionary "is very bad, very evil, is a sellout films, a foe, aliens, and the Chinese people, to get, there are other!.
Child "." You there (Central Broadcasting Bureau) is the vital organs, the central pair of your doubt. "Thus, the Central Cultural Revolution decided to" China "and the inventory of Lin Biao incident," the size of fleet "in combining the activities of Broadcasting in-depth investigation, organizations critical, eliminate pernicious influence, and for processing. to take specific measures: from February 6, 1974 to October, held in the Jingxi Hotel "Pi Lin Pi Broadcasting enlarged core group" study classes to "A complete solution Broadcasting Bureau of the problem." classes from the "central three" and select a more than 120 people participated in various departments.I was the Director of the national radio, editor-in-Chief, also participated in the courses. Courses up to 9 months, of which 7 months we live in the West of the hotel face and rest days, 24 x 7 learning critique, its tension. This is what I have experienced the scale of the biggest and the longest time. This course even in the "cultural revolution" is rare.
Classes explicitly said: "Broadcasting this important unit, there are so many issues that require a thorough solution to look at. The central authorities decided to take this form, to live out in the Jingxi Hotel concentrate. Purpose of combining Pi Lin Pi, contact Broadcast Bureau of reality, opened the lid of the class struggle, Lin Piao anti-Party Group in the inventory of the Bureau's activities, where you hang the hook with the size of the fleet, small fleet moved into the Broadcasting Bureau, also criticizing the reactionary film, "China", eliminate poison ."At that time, we question, courses of two content and" instalment linpikong "name, the size of the fleet of the inventory of Lin Biao and critique of the" China Antonioni film is. Then use the "international class struggle and class struggle are linked" as an "interpretation". Courses in Central under the direct leadership of the cultural revolution, by Yao wenyuan, leadership team, led by the Central Organization in charge of Guo yufeng mouth lead, a member of the Central cultural revolution to obtain a second, members of the Central Organization of Li, and external liaison sector, Li, him!.
Often sits Jingxi Hotel. Classes began, first with a longer time to criticize reactionary film, "China" "as a reality, and open a line of class struggle and the struggle to cover the typical cases and a breakthrough," concentrating expose critical, root out the people behind the instigation of . .
Course of natural zeroed in broadcasting, yourself, think of hospitality and a responsible officer of serious deviation from the "great red flag of Mao Zedong thought the banner, adhere to the proletarian political principle, safeguard State sovereignty and international class struggle, vigilant" reception guidelines, performance for the "acts" and "sellout toujiangzhuyi" day and night use various forms of their "confession", the size will open criticism several times, finally on gold, Zhang Yun, given the severe disciplinary action.
"Gang of Four" are not satisfied with this result, of course. In fact, we know at heart, "the Gang of Four" so ignorant and arrogant way to launch an attack on the diplomatic field, but also such a big way to deliberately exaggerate the real intention of not a few persons who received, the underlying purpose is to film "China" as the breakthrough attention was directed at Prime Minister Zhou Enlai. This is no imagined and inferred from the above "Gang of Four" in the words, you can too obvious to see that they were intended.In particular: first, they told me all about it in "batch linpikong" background, without denying that the emphasis on tracing and "instalment linpikong", run workshops and "instalment linpikong". Secondly, everyone knows that Premier Zhou has been responsible for Foreign Affairs of our country, they have repeatedly get event as diplomatic "sellout" and "acts", repeatedly suggesting that toujiangzhuyi to discover the "background" event, and then contact them before and after in the hubbub of "wind-wheel events," and "snails" a series of international events, they have no destination is definitely not!.
Matter of fact, but struggling to squeeze China's diplomatic work, damaging China's foreign image of Premier Zhou, who intention. Third, the specific meaning, then foreign-related activities approved by Premier Zhou, and they always think of Premier Zhou in this case can not get away. Fourth, they will certainly know if the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been receiving foreign policy advocated. I clearly remember the 1972 film China Ministry of Foreign Affairs on foreign television stations had clear and sensible advice. April 1972, approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Premier Zhou, agreed to invite the Yugoslav television camera team to China to film a month.This film is also a reception by the Central Bureau, accompanied by me. Premier Zhou Enlai ratification, by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the drafting of reception policy clearly states: "since so (their) place to shoot, they are afraid of accompanying person manufacturing difficulties, they will look at his behavior; they want a positive report in China, but always foreign journalists, they want to attract viewers, adventures, but is not a bad faith; and they talk about, what we have to be prepared in advance,!.
Well arranged, the film wash film can take home. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs..
Sector in the Layout task to us, but also as specific instructions. They said that the Yugoslavia photography team to give a friendly reception, on the basis of its film based on the principles and practical arrangements may be as much as possible; they want to write reports, to shoot footage, is normal; they want to learn more about China, but know very little, there are many confused, this is normal and we are patiently work through their television cameras help us propaganda. Notice that the "cultural revolution" in this understanding, it is very rare, is today may not be completely done. It should be said that the reception on Antonioni is what embodies this spirit. Obviously, "the Gang of Four" intend to attribute the cause of this incident to the guiding ideology, that does not carry out their proposed "hold high the great red flag of Mao Zedong Thought, adhere to the principles of proletarian politics, safeguard national sovereignty and importance of international class struggle , alert, "the reception policy. .
The "gang of four out of a molehill, together with this happened before and after" wind-wheel events, "and" snail ", vis-à-vis domestic and once again in the news and arts and cultural activities, external to the international community's concern for China's foreign policy has changed. But it is interesting to note that the "gang of four out of a molehill, into a movie of the obligation to promote China", many countries of the world competing for the show.
According to "lookout" magazine No. 37, 2009, Liu Fang wrote "1974: a documentary of the" malicious intention "," the article said the smashing of the "Gang of Four" after the clean-up in the criticism and "Gang of Four" in the crime, 1978 November 10 the Central Work Conference, Li Xiannian proposed "gang of four" use film "China" against the Premier Zhou Enlai, to look carefully at the Foreign Ministry. Soon, the CPC Central Committee and State Council, Ministry of Foreign Affairs to submit the "on purge" gang of four "critical
State Council Information Office on March 11 released the "2001 Human Rights Record of the United States," pointed out: "U.S. military reconnaissance plane over the illegal flight of China's coastal waters, resulting in aircraft crash in China, and without China's permission, entered China's airspace landed at a Chinese military airfield, seriously infringes upon China's sovereignty and human rights. "Following this article, the U.S. commander, Lieutenant Shane Osborn (Shane Osborn) own account, from Taiwan," China Times "translated from the American media are reproduced as part of the paper asked, is on the U.S. aircraft intruded into the airport after I Lingshui for readers reference..
01 April 2001, the us one day EP-3 electronic surveillance aircraft flew to China over the Hainan Island Southeast waters. , Us plane to Sanya, reaching the Chinese Navy dispatched two Mirage f-8 aircraft, the US and carried out. 9:07, the Chinese side the territorial sea baseline aircraft 104 km away from me in a normal flight, the Chinese aircraft heading 110 degrees, the U.S. plane in the 400 meters on the right in parallel with the flight, the U.S. plane suddenly and abruptly shift the direction of the mainland Chinese warplane inside its nose and left wing hit the Chinese plane's tail, prompting the Chinese fighter crashed into the sea out of control, pilot bailed out, the other Chinese plane returned safely and landed at 9:23. After the incident, the U.S. plane entered Chinese airspace without permission and landed at 9:33 Lingshui airport in Hainan. .
This article is the u.s. Commander, Lieutenant Shane · Osborne (Shane Osborn), are reproduced such part, dominated the US military aircraft barged Lingshui airport after.
"Red light in the flash," Wendy suddenly announced, sound heavy. I saw the engine overheating meter three red lights, alert to have the engine at maximum power for too long, if you do not slow down, probably will burn a single engine, the aircraft can never fly again. I call through the PA system: "Start an emergency destroy the plan, prepare an emergency landing." And then on the next to the co-pilot Patrick Jeffrey said: "Jeffrey, the landing Paper read to me." As the pressure bulkhead has been a big hole, so no decompression. Two air-conditioning control monitors have failed, so speed and dismantled need fast information can only be guesswork.Jay Wells destroyed from the information on the items most read does not apply, apply to only a few of the projects, including the situation in due time setting, and five crew prepare for skydiving, etc..
All the EP-3 crew. .
I can imagine the people behind a mess, operators and technicians too each his own confidential information, and then by John · Comerford Lieutenant collected into secret boxes. John is also responsible for the Elimination of all the secrets of digital information, and then he will be in accordance with the forced landing procedure, with a fire axe smashing all computers. The last item in the order are confidential information boxes and smashing computers from lost out to the right of the door. We have to fly to the open sea, secret box after losing out to the sea, all confidential information will be writing soon dissolved.
After the rapid fall in the collision plane, our flight speed may be more than four hundred (740 km / h), the gravity must bear more than the aircraft design constraints, it is possible that the structure was severely damaged. Perhaps the nose wheel steering front landing gear hydraulic line will break, resulting in complete loss of all hydraulic fluid, so that the steering wheel hydraulic booster failure. This way, I can not control will inevitably bear a strong left-wing rally which led to stall; If this happens, I'd better get out as early as possible to the crew, and then crashed his plane. .
At this point I can't abandon the machine, the Navy never teach pilots give up easily. I'll try to stabilize the crew, and possibly as far as possible, driving in the plane. But I know that the only hope of survival is to find a landing at the airport, regardless of which airport. Emergency destruction plans has been started, we are not in a State of war, if you can save the plane and crew, why simply die. Information on keeping the crew dropped.
I used the PA system call: "Regina, give me a direction, I need an immediate landing position." Regina replied: "About 290." We are following a rebound in the direction of fall is about 270 west degree, as long as the head turned about 20 degrees, that is, toward the Chinese military airfield on Hainan Island Lingshui forward. .
"Lingshui, Lingshui", I used the international emergency frequencies call: "KR-919 imperious, this is a badly damaged aircraft, approximately 70 nautical miles south of Hainan Island, allow an emergency landing. "Engine crash and strongly airflow formation of noise, I did not hear the answer. I call again, or might not be able to hear the answer.
According to John later described the plane as we Jian-air collision with China, the aircraft falling rapidly, although the subsequent restoration of stability, but the head still down, and then he heard through the PA system I ordered: "Prepare parachuting . "So John went over to the subsequent module to monitor the distribution of the parachute. Parachute umbrella body had been adjusted according to the individual, so each person must get his own parachute. The process is smooth, no panic. .
John put his parachute, helmet and gloves, in the main cabin door-seated next to the parachute, and then use the helmet-mounted microphone through the intercom system to contact with me: "cockpit, we are ready to jump. "But did not hear my answer. The crew had already lined up in a column, seize the head ring, personal check your skydiving equipment.
At this time, John heard through the PA system I call: "started to destroy an emergency plan, prepare an emergency landing." .
The crew immediately releasing the tension ring, every man his own confidential information, to John and John put confidential information collected secret box, and then the fire axe hard hit all the laptop's keyboard, and so make sure that no omission, he went to the bottom right of the door, ready to open the door to complete the emergency destruction program.
When the cabin was chaotic, I was the well-jie cried: "You come to control." Then I got up and ready to wear the parachute equipment, when John suddenly appeared behind me, help me put on a parachute. In fact, I know other crew members had bailed out, I then ejected the rear cabin was too late, but I have ordered all ready to parachute, if I do not wear a parachute, it will affect the crew's psychological. John shouted to me: "I am ready to open the door." I also cried, bowing, said: "how to do how to do, I do not care when you open the door, we have to fly to Lingshui.". .
I'm with Jim Wells back to location, looking out from the left window, you can clearly see a number of engine damage: Although the leaves still fast rotation, with two blades were off 30 cm, it is not surprising that the aircraft was so badly shaken, as if to disperse. In blade separated from the engine before the breakdown of the fuselage, we must try and forced landing.
I put on my headphones, took over control of the joystick. Patrick calls directly through the emergency frequency Lingshui Airport. I feel the pressure to change the body, that John has the right to open the door discarded confidential information. .
The aircraft's altimeter had failed, the pointer in the 8000 ft (2400 m) and sloshing, despite the horizon and other instrument display aircraft has stabilized. I'm not worried, because the radar altimeter is still in operation, the aircraft arrived at 5000 feet (1500 m) altitude displays accurate readings.
Exploration into the fog of Hainan. .
There is a hill in Central, in the height and distance should already be seen, but the fog was so thick that the lack of visibility. I asked: "Regina Airport?" Regina answer, "maintenance of 290 ° c, until you see the airport. ”。.
Then I decided to lower the height. Aircraft engine remains close to maximum power, I put 3 sets of engine power pole in the right hand grasp with his left hand to seize the main power of the engine failure on the 1st shot, and then by about 100 shaft horsepower. Level aircraft suddenly tilted, left-wing and nose rapid fall, a sudden sharp drop height, I was shocked. I pushed the power lever forward again, feel the speed increase, down to stop. I have high speed so more slowly down the aircraft in order to control the aircraft Buzhi Yu. .
John later describes his experiences in the engine-room aft. He was more than the air, on the one hand to seize the cabin a bounding box, one hand grip has a broken computer. He wants to put the computer into the wind, and his upper body push off has opened the hatches. However, the third engine a deafening explosion, he most likely have to breathe outside the aircraft.
His last two crew members shouted: "grabbed my parachute." They immediately clutching his lace, then pull him backward. Then, he will flat black were dumped into the computer a strong wind, as they were blown away like dead leaves. .
"Emergency destruction of an item in the list of" has now been fully processed. John took cover locked compartment easel. I notice Patrick said: "enter the condition. We are prepared to land. ”。.
Patrick conveyed by the press a button command: "status and five." I slightly pull the power pole next, until the aircraft speed reduced landing speed. My sore arm weakness, and so Patrick and I take turns driving. Each 34 minutes, all fairly controlled properly. In our about 5,000 feet down to the density wave in the air thicker and more time, find that they can stick carefully to the left from the vertical angle of 75 degree rotation to large for us to drive more easily, but the body continued to shake , still more effort to control costs to the fan plane. .
Finally, on the mountain ridges of Hainan Island appears in front of blue mist. At that time, I was responsible for driving machine, Patrick open radio. He is very clear voice says: "Lingshui twice. KR-919 requires an emergency landing. We are a serious damage to the aircraft in about 5 miles south of Hainan (8 km). We have made an emergency landing. ”。.
The other did not answer. In flew the coast, we can see from the front of the cloud in a small city on the island of light emitted. According to the navy pilots will not damage the aircraft flew over the city. I added a point of power to fly the island right-wing fuselage. Find the location of the airport in Lingshui, we have to circle a while. Unfortunately, we did not bring a detailed approach to the airport diagram, or landing should be able to identify the direction of the length of the runway, control tower communication frequency and their information such as navigational aids. We usually carry all the major airports in the region entering the chart.However, no one imagined that we one day will attempt to a damaged aircraft landing at a military airport.
As we slowly circled down to sea level, 2,000 feet (600 meters), the Regina will use precision navigation equipment she landed direction to me. I said: "Regina, give me directions please?" She said cautiously: "You see a city. And then a river. Airport on the left.". .
In the complete 360-degree rotation, I installed ? ¨forward saw two blocks west of the mountains, the city of cyan has bent beach. Sight is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of Oahu Island Carney Europe black Bay. Brown's concrete runways in the first mountain rear surface.
I shouted: "Lingshui. I see the airport was." In our 1000 feet (300 meters) high over the beaches of white Half Moon Bay, I pulled the elevator, but it did not move. I fear a while: tail part is damaged and can not force fierce pull. .
Manual useless experience alone.
Before this, Sergeant Mailuo Si has been paying attention to see me and Pat to drive and monitor each device to ensure the integrity of the engine also still running smoothly. The cockpit, we are preoccupied with 3 action on the landing. .
As we approach the Hainan, Sergeant had been too busy to read the emergency handbook for landing challenge facing us and find a solution. However it is clear that we are facing the loss of function of speed monitor, knocked out of the machine first and won't be able to turn the challenges of flaps, unable to find an answer in the manual.
We highly over 1000 feet on the ground, palm groves and patches of dry brown rice only when the ground speed of the meter display 220 (407 km / h). We can only bring that number to participate. Master Sergeant clamoring: "143 (265 km / h) is the landing speed without flaps." However, since I can not judge correctly our speed, we can only approach the final stage of speed. I said: "According to the speed of 30 knots plus.". .
I will forward the power rods 1 inch speed. Shiny runway is spread out in front, and our course into a vertical angle. I'm going to this angle flew over the airport. In 800 feet (240 m) in height, I can view airport. However, after I had to fly over the airport 30 ° left-leaning so as not to hit the slopes. Under normal circumstances I would have wanted to complete this action. Today this joystick to point to the appropriate but not more than, let me feel exhausted.
We are approximately 700 feet (210 meters) high over the airport. No aircraft or vehicle on the runway. I saw a row of open-type machines right nest, nest within each machine has fighter planes are parked. However, it is not the time for sightseeing. .
I hold my breath, the aircraft left so as not to hit the slopes. I told her: "landing gear down. Inspection of landing step. "Pat hands on both sides of the seat. He anxiously asked: "identification of single?" as a result, the identification of single together with confidential information lost. I said: "Pate, the landing gear down. "Pat grabbed tire shape of landing gear knob and push down.
We are three individuals hold your breath looking at the dashboard to the right landing gear position indicator from the "on" into "the next." Since the first machine damage, the landing gear down, the sound larger than usual. It appears that the landing gear was not damaged. .
From the moment of the collision, there have always been in my mind that fear was finally liberated. I understand that we may live. I shouted: "we now have three landing gear down and locked. "" Yes, "he said, even in the midst of the airflow noises, he also apparently contains a feeling of liberation.
I was about 500 feet (150 meters) high turns, and then turn north to prepare to fly back to land. Because they can not talk with the tower, I have no way to know wind speed. No signs on both sides of the runway show runway length. However, since it is Jian-base, should be enough of us look down. Anyway, not long enough there is no way, because we have landed up. .
I ask Pat said, "reports the ground speed, until we landed. "Because of the damage, I cannot follow normal machine first up, the first after landing, the nose landing gear after touching the ground. Today, I'm going to look like Tomcat-aircraft landing at the aircraft landed on the deck. At least, I don't like Tomcat as the pilot tried to hook the cable.
In addition, there is a difference is this: If the ground ring true, I did not pull up the opportunity once again to land. Damaged body condition, coupled with body weight, does not allow us another chance. I must first let the safety of aircraft landing the ground. .
Wide concrete runway beneath us, I stick to slowly back, slow down. The great planes gently falling, we almost feel no landing gear touches the ground.
Glide track EP-3, issued a sharp voice, I have only 15 seconds to stop the aircraft, but the three engines being 130 (240 km / h) speed of pulling the aircraft on the runway roll. In this high speed, the engine is difficult to reverse, I can not correctly judge the speed, the signal can only wait for instructions on the dashboard. .
Green bright, I immediately took 3 engine power levers to reverse the propeller began while controlling rudder, aircraft maintenance of straight road. When the aircraft did not stop dithering, but speed immediately. I said to myself: "I did it! I do!".
Suddenly, I heard screaming and the crew behind the cheers, I deeply breath, looked at Patrick and Mailuo Si Qing turn, need to understand: I really do not hate believe that we are still alive. But the idea made me erect another surprise: Although we are still alive, but now people in China. .
I stepped on the brake, slow down the plane speed. The runway is very bumpy, square cement block of aperture in the grass, the left front, two car full of soldiers wearing green military trucks, passing through the tower.
I told Patrick and Mailuo Si said: "It appears that they have been waiting for us." Patrick said: "They probably detect a signal of our aircraft.". .
Obviously they knew we were coming. Jeffrey saw the other did not crash the plane parallel to the f-8 fly with us for a few minutes, then flew to Hainan Island.
We are approaching the end of the runway when a ground crew to wear short sleeves, came waved us to glide. He waved his right arm, left us to taxi to the apron, has opened to the front of the truck this time, soldiers have jumped. About one third of carrying AK47 assault rifles. I obeyed the order. .
Although the engine from the destroyed tank pressure, outgoing rotation has no high winds, intercom communication clearly. I asked John: "cabin all right?".
He immediately replied: "No; give me a minute, okay?." .
In the implementation of emergency destruction plans, radio links must be in "zero" status, back in a few minutes to start this device. I completed the steering movements. Chinese military hands we stopped in the truck. I nodded, I understand and are willing to cooperate and start braking equipment downtime. Officers should we turn off the engine, the army has also surrounded the aircraft. From the past, there are several Orange roof cement building, there are several strains of Palms swaying in the wind market, yijiang Road North, I have also seen rice paddies and the distance of the cottage, we have been present in China's military airfield, is unmistakable. In addition to the armed soldiers and we have no other person.
John know at the moment of time against the clock, but I do not annoy each other as far as possible in case of delay. I use the case of inter frequency radio microphone in front, said: "Lingshui, Lingshui, which is KR-919. We need a few minutes to let the engine cool.". .
That, of course, is only a pretext for delaying the time, I hope that they will believe it. I really need time to deal with urgent matters.
Try to drag, I tell myself. We must report to the U.S. Pacific Command, we happened to get first-hand information to headquarters. .
At this point, the Chinese military officers become abnormal insisted, he pointed to the engine, hand across his neck. I have not mastered the next crew lives with me these people with AK47. joking.
Mailuo Si engine power lever to pull down, turn off the throttle. Four propeller stopped turning, the Chinese military seems relieved. They are probably not in the second, on the 3rd rotation of the engine is still the case, the ladder rack rash wing, too dangerous. .
"Jimmy Los, intelligence sent?".
"Okay." Tone somewhat helpless, "But we command them to drag a few minutes.". .
"Jimmy Los, turn off the third with two engines, auxiliary power unit was open. ”。.
I can imagine the case of command over there, our report has caused a certain tension, radio operators must receive as much as possible to keep communication channels open for orders. However, we need the power of radio, the power depends on the engine or auxiliary power units below the cockpit to supply. .
Turn off the last two engine, you may drag-and-two minutes, but I can't go on adventure indefinitely. John has a brief affair after phoning us military: a Chinese military and I f-8 on collision, serious damage to the aircraft, the crew safe. Emergency destruction plans completes, we made a forced landing at the nearest Lingshui airport.
A body painted blue-gray color of the double protection of the Chinese military transport aircraft propeller slide end of the runway, the runway of the heat on the Proton, the engine accelerated rapidly toward the direction of the approach we took off and flew southeast. I said: they are searching for the missing pilot went Jian. I hope they find him. .
Engine off after the auxiliary power unit seemed particularly large, the Chinese military officers began pointing up, we put the auxiliary power unit was shut down.
I Mailuo Si said: "Turn off now!." .
I'm free, towards the tail. Cabin full of broken glass and destroy the telecommunications equipment. Auxiliary power is off, the air conditioning, cabin interiors, dry and hot in my collar has soaked. I pulled out the parachute and life jackets thrown in communications equipment. When someone has my machine. I wish I was the first to deal with each other.
The following group of soldiers wearing civilian clothes armed forces looked at me, one of whom is a translator, not very fluent in English. He said: "Do not walk around the plane." Side said, looking at her crew behind me, "there is no need for medical treatment?." .
I shook his head: "we have nothing. ”。.
Side of the cabin crew were still busy former communications equipment. Translator said: "Do not move equipment." Crew ran another front, he ordered: "No running in the cabin." The voice of many severely. .
Chinese officials say a few words, the interpreter said: "do you have any weapons to bring weapons?. ”。.
I kept shaking his head that we do not have weapons. .
"Really?".
"Yes.". .
Sun over at the airport, I was thirsty, but we are now in China, I am the Commander of the task, I must be calm to deal with all situations.
Officers with hand-held telephone contact with superiors. Then again, a crew ran behind me. He shouted: "No event!" Take AK47 looks nervous young soldiers alert at any time. .
I go back to the cabin and shouted: "stop the door here. ”。.
Military command, said: "Come down.". .
I shook his head and said: "we don't want. You can use the phone? ".
I said: "If I told you to, you can give me a call? I have to report to the command of our peace.". .
The officer answered: ". The tube by us, you won't have to worry about. "The interpreter to our aircraft.
I heard the command, see more armed soldiers in the wings and tail between the whole team. We have completed the emergency destruction plan, you can leave. Those who had the runway have weapons, we do not, if they use force or disrespectful to us, they are completely done. They may starve us or shoot us, since we are forced to stay, no need to spoil things further. .
John and I said: "the next machine. ”。.
He rolled down the ladder, my first down. .
First off, the crew of their down time, I nodded, who apparently was so frightened of its officials, and some of them are officials try to be gender-neutral stabilization. Jimmy Los was the last of the machine.
Chinese army officer to be on the plane. .
I said to him: "you can't say, it is a property. ”。.
Interpreter nodded and said: "Well, we do not go up, will guard for you.". .
I asked: "I could take the aircraft door lock up?".
"Not.". .
On the occasion of our conversation, a medium brown buses coming to us to get the other side. Interpreter indicates the two boxes of bottled mineral water and the island of cigarettes distributed to us. Half the crew is smoking, all points of the cigarettes, car air-borne diseases. Can I have them not to smoke, but I know they have, so didn't say anything, grin and bear it.
I asked: "Where are we going?." .
"The rest. ”。.
We sit, keep irrigation, while inhaling acrid smoke. They then use a small van, let us go in groups of 4 convenient. I insist that our personnel are protected when going to the toilet block. It seems from the toilet, we stayed in Lingshui facilities will not be wise. .
I looked and looked and saw the palm leaf sway in the breeze, and some rice farmers from old curiosity we. In front of the f-8 fighter wing from the upwelling of machine Wo dug-out, I know this is blocking my machine two f-8 fighter base.
Translator on the bus, said: "We want to take you to dinner.". .
We went to the restaurant is housed in a cement building, but the unexpected is inside there are air-conditioned. We are a little afraid to walk in, see the filed a large-scale projection TV is broadcast on the screen, and more. Restaurant half mouth eye look, I understand that we may have is that they've only seen Westerners.
Each of us assigned to a plate, fork or chopsticks can choose. Weight can only satisfy hunger lunch: rice, vegetables, some cooked the fish. However, Mai Luosi confused leftovers to eat with relish. This old sailors like him, know better than to eat do not eat well. I also eat a bit not left - their hunger was somewhat surprised. Then, the officer and the interpreter outside the restaurant I am. .
Interpreters said: "the names of all persons on board. "Then he took a piece of paper and a pen to me. Restaurant, in addition to the trunk is nowhere to write, so they let me return to the restaurant is on the table. Some of the crew because after a NAP already frustrating. I'm tired, so write very slowly.
In the meantime, two lieutenant-level officers came and introduced themselves as our new "official" translator. One young officer said: "I am Dong Lin (voice) second lieutenant.". .
Another said: "you want to take a NAP. ”。.
We filed out of the restaurant. I was the last to leave, because everyone through my inventory. Military barracks not far away, is a two-story buildings construction. We were taken on the second floor. .
Forrest Lieutenant said: "you assigned room. "I waited until everyone is picking up the room, then Pat and John aside, and they share a room. Room furnishings are similar. Features beautiful wall air conditioners and grey sheets. Everything. At the very least, the crew were still together, and are free to move around in the hallway.
Were tasked to pick a good room, I asked them to set outside, on the one hand to avoid being tapped, but it is also convenient for the speech. I pointed ears, said: "In the inside address to be careful. May have been eavesdropping. Calm. We will ride out the storm together.". .
I turned to Mr. Los said: "the Sergeant, round post tonight sent to all the guards. "And he answered and said:" in the know. "I know you don't have to say, they'll handle the details.
Half an hour later, Lance Corporal Coulson table lists the scheduling of a Wei-Bing Zhang. Hourly intervals, two in each class were guarding the corridor on both sides. So the guard at night to see the crew come from the end of the hallway going to the toilet room dynamic. .
Later on, I talked to several of the crew in the hallway discussions on other possible next actions. Jimmy Los Forsooth mouth after cigarettes in China, said: "we may have been questioned. "I answered and said:" we are trained to know what to say and what is not said. "Everyone nodded and heavy. I said, "listen, our aircraft landing here, they will be very curious. We do not have to take the initiative to tell them too much, but they need to know the truth. This is something we have to tell them. ”。.
Go to bed at night, I felt tired but could not sleep, my mind full of cranky. Collision process, a horror picture vividly. When these images until I drive away, I can not know all the possible things to worry about. .
Lt。. Shane Osborn: looking at a miracle。.
"Standing in the sweltering heat of the Lingshui taxi ramp, I realized I was looking at a miracle!" - Lt. . Shane Osborn. .
On 1 April 2001, 26-year-old Lieutenant Shane Osborn was the aircraft and mission commander of an EP-3E Aries II (BuNo 156511) flying a routine reconnaissance mission off the coast of China。. His squadron, the World Watchers of Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron (VQ) 1, had been flying off the Chinese coast for years. . On this day, the mission would change Lt. .Osborn's life forever and throw him and his 23-person crew into the center of a tense international standoff。.
This mission began like many others with a predawn launch from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan. .During the nine-hour flight, the aircraft was scheduled to head down the Asian coast to the South China Sea to conduct a signals intelligence gathering mission in international airspace northeast of the Chinese island of Hainan and north of the Philippines . .
Osborn and his crew knew they would be intercepted once Chinese radar identified them and the Chinese would send up a pair of J-8 Finback fighters to check out the EP-3E。. These intercepts had been going on for some time, but lately the Chinese had been much more aggressive - regularly coming within 50 feet of the EP-3Es before the J-8 pilot would blast away, rocking the much slower Navy planes with jet wash。. Navy crews had complained about this dangerous flying, but the close intercepts continued。.
Lt. . Osborn's crew was 10 minutes from completing their mission and heading back to Japan when their aircraft was intercepted at 22,500 feet while cruising at 180 knots. .The two J-8s initially began a loose trail formation but quickly changed tactics and closed on the EP-3E from the rear at the seven o'clock position。.
Then, one J-8 drew close to the EP-3E's left wing, at times just 10 feet away. . The Finback fell off but returned a few moments later from the rear and closed quickly. .Inside the EP-3E's left wing and traveling faster than the Navy plane, the Chinese pilot attempted to slow his aircraft by pulling up。. The J-8 pitched upward steeply, causing the fighter's fuselage to impact with the spinning blades of the EP-3E's number 1 engine. .
The propeller cut the J-8 virtually in half。. The fighter's nose section cartwheeled upward, smashing into the EP-3E's nose and tearing off the radome。. The remainder of the Finback's fuselage continued beneath Osborn's plane, scraping the bottom but ducking under the starboard wing and narrowly missing the propellers of engines 3 and 4. .A shower of debris struck the EP-3E and it immediately snap-rolled left before going into a near inverted dive。.
Looking at the South China Sea through the windscreen, Osborn and the flight crew had little time to react. .The plane's dive angle steepened despite his holding the yoke vertical full right while jamming his boot on the right rudder pedal。. Fighting to regain control of the crippled plane, Osborn knew the lives of the crew hung in the balance. .The plane had dropped 8,000 feet in 30 seconds and it fell another 6,000 feet before the crew finally had the EP-3E's nose up and wings level。.
Not knowing how much longer the battered plane would stay together, Lt. . Osborn called for the crew to prepare to bail out. . They donned parachutes and the emergency plan was set in motion. .Sensitive information and equipment needed to be destroyed should the plane be forced down in unfriendly territory。. Initially, that seemed an unlikely possibility。. Osborn's plane was flying in international airspace over the South China Sea and was not close to land. .
Ditching the plane was another option but was likely to cost lives。. The only real chance of survival rested with getting the plane on the nearest piece of land with a runway, which happened to be Lingshui military base on Hainan Island. .
Heading toward the island, the crew was hard at work destroying intelligence equipment and documents while preparing for an emergency landing。. There was no response to repeated mayday distress calls to the Lingshui airfield. . Still, the VQ-1 crew pressed on and set up for landing. .With tons of jet fuel still aboard, Osborn knew he'd be setting the plane down at an airspeed close to 180 knots。.
Lt. . Osborn and the aircrew did manage to get the plane safely on the ground, with no crew injuries. . However, a joyous celebration quickly gave way to harsh reality: they were in China. .
Aviation writer Jim Turnbull interviewed Osborn about his experience。.
Turnbull: It's been about two years since your EP-3E was forced to land in China. . What have you been up to since the incident?. .
Osborn: At first there was plenty of debriefing, then I was approached with the idea for a book about the incident。. While the book was being written, I qualified as a VQ-1 instructor pilot and completed a squadron detachment to the Middle East. .Returning in early 2002, the book had come and there were promotions associated with it。. In July of last year, I reported to Training Squadron (VT) 10 at NAS Pensacola, Fla。., as a flight instructor . .
Your book, Born to Fly, provides great detail surrounding the forced landing and subsequent period of detention。. It also looks at your life and your early interest in flying。. What made you decide to write it?. .
Book companies had approached the Navy and it was OK'd。. When I got involved, I wanted to be sure the whole story was told, and it had to have the support of the Navy。. Most importantly, I felt the book would be an effective recruitment tool. .
Take us back to the immediate aftermath of the collision--your thoughts as you tried to regain control and then eventually landed on Hainan Island, alive。.
After the J-8 hit us, we snap-rolled right away and went into an inverted dive. . I thought we were dead, no question! There was a sick acceptance. .We were upside down for 8,000 feet before we were able to regain any control。. It was plenty of time to consider death。.
After that, my thoughts centered on whether the plane would hold together long enough for us to consider our options. .I thought that maybe some guys could bail out and survive to tell the story, but we certainly were not all going to survive。. It was a horrible feeling。. Ditching the plane would kill everyone。. I knew it wasn't going to hold together indefinitely. . I had to find a place to land immediately. .
On our approach to Lingshui air base, I didn't even know if we had nose gear because of the damage to the front of the plane。. When we got "three down and locked" on our final approach, I knew we'd live. . However, we were still overweight (109,000 pounds), had no flaps and were way over the maximum no-flap landing speed. .When we stopped the plane, my first thought was "I just can't believe we're alive!"。.
You repeatedly radioed the Chinese as you approached Hainan Island. . Why do you think they failed to respond to your emergency distress calls?. .
They didn't have time to go through the chain of command to make the decision to give us permission to land。.
What happened to the second J-8?. .
We later learned that he followed us to the airfield, although we were too preoccupied keeping our plane in the air to notice。. We now know the J-8 did ask for permission to shoot us down once we entered Chinese air space. . The request was denied. .
You and your crew were held by the Chinese for 11 days。. Describe your period of detention and your greatest source of strength while you were held prisoner。.
There were peaks and valleys while we were being held. . I was separated from my crew, although we all managed to get together for meals. . I was scared. .My life was threatened because I was accused of being a spy。. Regularly, I was interrogated while I sat on a wooden chair for seven hours at a time。.
Their favorite tactic was sleep deprivation. . They wouldn't let me sleep and wanted me to confess to being on a spy mission. . They also wanted us to accept full responsibility for the collision. .We refused。. I spent long hours alone。. I prayed and thought about childhood memories of growing up in Nebraska。.
After several days of being held by the Chinese, you had the chance to return to your plane to inspect it. . What were your impressions?. .
I realized I was looking at a miracle。. There was so much more wrong with the plane than I previously knew - open gashes in the aileron and left wing, the number 3 engine was badly damaged by shrapnel and an elevator was bent. .The nose gear door and fuselage bottom were marked by red paint from the J-8。.
After we were released by the Chinese and Lockheed Martin personnel got a look, they found more damage. .When they were dismantling the plane for shipment back to the States, they removed a section of high-frequency radio antenna wire that had partially broken off and wrapped itself around the left horizontal stabilizer . . When they took the wire off, the port elevator fell to the ground. . It had been held on only by the wire!. .
Has your forced landing in China given you additional perspective as a flight instructor?。.
No doubt. . We are all playing for the same team here. . At VT-10 we have 50 to 60 students and they need the same high-level training that I got. . My flight training helped me to survive that incident..
In your book, it's clear that you thought a lot of the training on T-34C Turbo-Mentors that you received from Lt。. Jeff Nelson at NAS Corpus Christi, Texas。. Have you had a chance to talk since the incident?. .
We've talked several times。. He told me that he was proud of me。. He said the "tough love" paid off。.
Some people have suggested that perhaps you could have nursed your plane to a landing in either the Philippines or Vietnam rather than have it fall into Chinese hands. . What is your reaction to that?..
People are entitled to their opinion。. Those people weren't facing this critical situation。. The reality is my aircraft was badly damaged and barely under control。. I knew it might easily come apart if we didn't land immediately. . As it was, it took us half an hour to get to Hainan Island. .Later, once I got the chance to inspect it on the ground, I just couldn't believe we survived。. That plane was damaged beyond anything I might have imagined。. We just didn't have the luxury of time to gradually get the plane to another, more distant location. . The risk of the plane coming apart or becoming uncontrollable again was too great. .
The forced landing dominated world news for almost two weeks。. Looking back, what impact has it had on you as a person and as an aviator?。.
As a person, I appreciate things much more. . It was a life-changing situation. . I sure don't take things for granted anymore. . No one really knows how they'll react in a situation like that. .As a pilot, I don't think I fly any differently but I'm much more of a control freak。.
You were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in recognition of your flying skills in getting your EP-3E safely on the ground. . How do you feel about receiving the DFC?. .
I honestly feel the DFC goes to the crew。. They did an incredible job under some unbelievable conditions。. It is a great honor for me and my crew。.
After 11 days of tense negotiations with the Chinese, the U. . S. . Government secured the release of Lt. . Osborn and his crew, who returned to NAS Whidbey Island, Wash. ., On 16 April 2001. .The Chinese refused to allow the EP-3E to be repaired and flown off the island, but agreed to allow technicians from Lockheed Martin to travel to Hainan Island to dismantle the plane。.
Beginning in June 2001, Lockheed Martin officials took the plane apart and loaded it on board two Russian Antonov-124 cargo jets to be flown to Kadena Air Base, Japan. .On 5 July, the dismantled EP-3E arrived at Dobbins Air Force Base next to Lockheed Martin's facility in Marietta, Ga。. On 15 November 2002, the completely rebuilt EP-3E made its first test flight, and it is scheduled to return to fleet service later this year. .

According to the associated press news, Kyrgyz opposition protesters have occupied Kyrgyzstan national television and radio stations, and start the looting.
7 unrest in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz opposition protesters seized the First Deputy Prime Minister Zhaparov, Ji Quanguo a state of emergency. The current unrest has resulted in at least 10 protesters dead, hundreds injured. .
7 April, the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek riot, a group of protesters attempted to attack the Government building, guarded by sending armored vehicles.
Russia's "Regnum" reported net on April 7, Kyrgyzstan sent out containing the five armored soldiers. Before the media reported, government buildings at risk due to increased protection efforts. However, the police and the military has not captured the government building a successful attempt to disperse the crowd. At present, the government buildings are still gathering crowds. .
Russia's new social reports that the demonstrators tried to drive a car crashed into the building perimeter fence. Local police use of rubber bullets and tear gas. There have been reports that the fire occurred during..
Kyrgyzstan is located in Central Asia, and China, about 1100 kilometers of border. As the ancient Silk Road must pass through, there are Chinese people long career in Kyrgyzstan. Local media that China Xinjiang is an important partner of Kyrgyzstan and potential investment power, mineral and power resources of Kyrgyzstan is a strategic market, Xinjiang, the investment company in Kyrgyzstan has reached 1,715. .2 Million. .
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China and Kyrgyzstan in recent years, a series of agreements reached, including the joint construction of the Kyrgyz sare - Al-Jaz River Hydropower Station, sare - Al-Jaz Tin Mining Mining conglomerates, and China - Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan railway. This can greatly shorten the construction of the railway in Xinjiang to the Middle East and the Persian Gulf from the distance, and can be extended to Europe. Along the railway will also set up a power transmission line in order to Kyrgyzstan's electricity transmission to Xinjiang. .
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Fang Xiangji country's main exports in clothing, textiles, shoes, electronic products, tobacco, cereals, calculators and communication technology products. To open a Chinese restaurant is the Chinese people in an important means of livelihood, in Kyrgyzstan is no exception. Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek, an area of only 130 square kilometers, but there are nearly 20 Chinese restaurants. .
Kyrgyz capital riots min zheren Mall was washed out.
However, our reporter Yang. .
This occurs in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek riots, 000 in Chinese people's lives have been affected by interference. Yesterday, Fujian, Zhejiang merchants dominated Chinese trade city, gangster sacked.
Fujian compatriots hijacked a huge amount of goods. .
"Our business city gangster. "?? — ???? — ?é — ' 9 o'clock yesterday morning, the capital city in Kyrgyzstan do electrical business Mr. Lin, eager to Fuzhou home telephones, he said that the Mall was ransacked Chinese and Fujianese are mostly. Zhejiang.
Mr. Lin received his brother's sister in the international long distance call from Kyrgyzstan, after a loss. She dialed the hotline 0591-87095110 News newspaper said that her brother had a Chinese New Year before doing business in the country of Kyrgyzstan, mainly engaged in electronics, a total of more than 10 million yuan hoarding of goods, more than an hour, watched all the goods and more than 10 thousand dollars easily taken away by others. .
Her brother's call, since the day before yesterday after occurrence of unrest jiguo, the police evacuate the capital, the entire capital of simmering, where we do business in China. However, yesterday morning, a group of robbers stormed into the Mall, brutal sack all storefronts..
After the mall was robbed, Lin and other Chinese trade hurts to leave the city, gathered together to discuss ways, they say, look to find a place first to avoid the limelight, everyone together, take care of each other there. .
Ms. Lin, the telephone connection after her brother. She said, was worried about his brother in security, and hoped that the relevant departments to help them.
10 Chinese were injured in the looting. .
4 p.m. news yesterday and the Embassy of the people's Republic of China in Kyrgyzstan, according to the Embassy a female staff member explains that they have received the Chinese Jiguo looting in the report, the Embassy has sent prior to the survey, the number of riots in Fujian, the looting of harm, is not clear.
Looted in the riots, there are 10 Chinese were injured, the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan, a woman staff member told this reporter last night, 9:00, 4 of which were injured slightly heavier, they have now arranged for hospital treatment. .
It is understood that just happened to Rob that some Chinese in order to protect their property, the robbers attack injured. The Embassy staff did not disclose details of the injured.
No police on the streets of Bishkek. .
Last night, ?? — ???? — ?é — ' 10, press again and the Embassy of the people's Republic of China in Kyrgyzstan, the staff told reporters yesterday, the day also retired in Bishkek, she said: "just about some of the city centre, surrounded by order. ”。.
The female staff member said the past few days, the street did not see the police, only fire trucks bound for the center of the sound. She said that since the riots after the country a lot of people can call the embassy telephone consultation, embassy staff woman who said she almost never got a call two minutes would really busy. She said: "Please believe, the Embassy will make every effort to protect the safety of the Chinese." It is understood that there are currently more than 10,000 Chinese people work in Kyrgyzstan, business, study. .
This newspaper readers if you have relatives in Kyrgyzstan, please contact us as soon as they told us that the reporter will try to get in touch with the Embassy to help them to safety. Our hotline: 0591-87095110 Embassy in Kyrgyzstan, China Tel: 00996-312-610858.
Thank Ms. Lin to provide news clues to the newspaper, rewards 100. .
Pay close attention to the Chinese side.
Kyrgyzstan's situation. .
Foreign Ministry spokesman liujianchao 25, issued a statement on the situation in Kyrgyzstan. He said that, as a friendly neighbor of Kyrgyzstan, we pay close attention to the development of the situation in Kyrgyzstan, in the hope that Kyrgyzstan domestic situation stabilized at an early date, the social order to return to normal as soon as possible.
He said sincerely hope that the good-neighborly and friendly relations between China and Kyrgyzstan healthy and stable development. .
Sino-Kyrgyz border.
A port close. .
Reporter yesterday from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region port Office, Kyrgyzstan disorder, in order to ensure the personal security of passengers and cargo security, ILG Kashtan port from March 23 to 28, temporarily turn off.
Southeast China's Xinjiang and neighboring Kyrgyzstan, the land connected with more than 1000 kilometers of border. Existing turgart, Irkeshtam two land cargo transit port, trade and economic cooperation with Kyrgyzstan to carry out the good condition. Currently, turgart port clearance is still normal. .
In recent years, trade between China and Kyrgyzstan from 1992 3000 million in 2004 increased to 6 billion, in the direction of the main export garment jiguo, textiles, shoes, and mechanical and electrical products, tobacco, corn, computer and communication technology products, etc..
Irkeshtam port of Customs and Excise Erkin said that trade between the two countries at a time when the peak season, the temporary closure of ports, it will adversely affect bilateral trade. .
Kyrgyzstan Embassy recommendation.
Chinese go out less. .
Embassy of the people's Republic of China in Kyrgyzstan 24 day held an emergency meeting to deal with local councils. Embassy has escalated the situation, and the Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a circular, "requirements for local Chinese people try not to go out, don't go to crowded places, avoiding a separate action. ” 。.
Time: March 26, 2005. .
The Kyrgyz side is required to prevent deterioration of the situation "Xinjiang independence protest".
China's anxiety to focus on developments in Kyrgyzstan, worried that the regime would have a sudden change in the strategic position of the Kyrgyz power imbalance. Analysts pointed out that the Kyrgyz political crisis is the outcome of China and Russia and the United States interests. .
According to Hong Kong Wen Wei Po reported that Shanghai Academy of social sciences a analyst said: "Kyrgyz has always been the traditional Uighur separatists. If you do not recover as quickly as possible, the national order forces someClass, China. 」。.
Stakeholders in the United States and Russia. .
Due to the influence of the Kyrgyz traditions have been weakened, the American position relative, so China in recent years, the positive effects of extended in Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyz itself is not very rich in natural resources, but in a good position, is considered a key allies that can compete with the United States, terrorism and with Russia and China work together to combat separatists.
Moscow and Washington have troops stationed in Kyrgyzstan, and China co-operation with the country's attempt to combat and crush independent Uighur Muslim separatists. Kyrgyzstan may become a gateway to nearby oil-rich countries such as Uzbekistan, an important transit point, China hopes to build more highways in the local. .
Jiguo depression dilemma.
However, analysts pointed out that, regardless of who ruled Kyrgyzstan, need to strike a balance, not to offend any one country. Hawaii Pacific Forum Center for Strategic and International Studies, said China expert Xhosa: "Kyrgyz limited choices, the country plunged into a dilemma, while Russia, China and other Central Asian countries on the other side. If the political situation remained chaotic, Russia relations will be inconsistencies. ". .
Khosa believes that when most of the Central Asian countries will be involved, he said, the current u.s. policy on grounds in the local garrison. But in the end, the United States location is too far away, can no longer play a major role. "But the next 10 years, jiguo may become a source of tension between China and Russia.
Anti-terrorism center set up in Kyrgyzstan. .
Beijing 1,100 km of borders of Kyrgyzstan, the Councils of the sudden change in the Chinese pay special attention to security threats. Akayev's Administration actively supports the fight against terrorism and the neighbouring countries, separate, and in 2003 the establishment of the anti-terrorist Center in the capital Bishkek.
A spokesman for the German Conference on Global Uighur, said Ji Guozheng Chinese plainclothes government approved free mission in Bishkek, the arrest and extradition of suspected ethnic Uighur separatists. He said: "The Chinese government financial assistance to Akayev, to address the issue of Uighur separatists, direct impact on the situation in Kyrgyzstan Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China quite worried.". .
Southern Web news a Chinese diplomat in Kyrgyzstan's capital Bishkek were gunmen assassinated.
It is reported that misfortune is that the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan, Wang Jianping, also killed a driver is Chinese. .
According to the Kyrgyz police, assassinations took place in the local time on Saturday night, when he was a diplomat and a trader with ride a car. Two gunmen fired a pistol and his driver are killed. Gunmen used TT-type pistol, atrocities, the gunmen took another car to escape.
Kyrgyz Ministry of Internal Affairs believe that this may be a political murder. The BBC quoted officials as saying the killings may be the "East Turkistan separatists" elements dry. .
The Kyrgyz Ministry of Interior officials leaves chegem rakhmonberdiyev said, "we did not exclude this is Uighur separatists once again trying to attract attention. ”。.
"East Turkistan separatists" elements are the main activities in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. .
Two years ago, one from the delegation of China Xinjiang, China also in Bishkek was "Xinjiang independence" elements, the delegation of a member was killed and two others were injured. Afterwards the four "Xinjiang independence" elements were sentenced to death by the Kyrgyz judiciary.
Chinese Embassy in the Kyrgyz Republic is located in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek 托克托古拉 Avenue 196, the current Indian Ambassador to the macro 9. .
Chinese Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan consular Wang Jianping killed suspected political murders.
According to reports, the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan Wang Jianping local time last night was shot, killed while a driver is Chinese. .
Russian Interfax quoted Kyrgyzstan Ministry provides, and the driver was in Wang Jianping a car "Mercedes Benz" card was shot dead in the car. The murderer is using the TT-type pistol, atrocities, killer motorists fleeing the scene. The news agency said the Kyrgyz Ministry of the Interior that there are signs that this is a political murder is Xinjiang independence terrorists. (Edit: Luan chunhui).
Kyrgyzstan's "Tulip Revolution" in a number of issues. .
Author: Yang Xin Yu, date added: 2009-9-18 entry: Super pipe, hits: 124.
First, the coup process. .
27 February, representatives of the Parliament held the first round of voting. 60. .85% of voters participated in the elections. There are 695 international observers and 2000 national observers for the elections. 90 local publication organs and 70 foreign magazines described the election process. International observation of the Election Committee of 18 experts, is responsible for overseeing the entire preselection of 150 experts from election day in a polling station on site.
Association of the Kyrgyz non-governmental organizations in most constituencies used "exit poll" techniques were voting statistics. According to the Association the day 16:00 of the statistics, "in all polling stations throughout the territory of Kyrgyzstan are the results of the voting process and its social supervision. For the time being have not found voters to organize and conduct elections of serious complaints." .
All 75 districts in the first round of the election has won 31 candidate 46 districts need to conduct a second round of voting. [1]。.
On election day, opposition leaders arranged a press conference the interim. Two former Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs through Pakistan also baby [2] and 伊马纳里耶夫, former Education Minister Poul Zulauf [3] and human rights in health 士图尔古纳 husband also [4] announced a number of polling stations found violation of election procedures. !. .
OSCE Office for democratic institutions and human rights, the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and the European Parliament observers of the Joint Committee recognizes the positive factors of election observers in 96% of the cases to be able to observe the national "election" automation systems data preparation process, and any party observers in this day through the Internet and the national television broadcast tracking polls and the entire process of information gathering. International observers said that this election is a Central Asian regional election in the history of unprecedented events and Kyrgyz elections toward transparent realistic steps. Some European institutions also announced and future parliamentary cooperation . [5]. .
Observers of the Committee's statement caused a strong reaction from the opposition. From the first day of the elections, the opposition will require the Declaration of election results invalid. United States Senator John · horse · Kane and Joseph Biden, the Senate of the United States submitted a request the Kyrgyz Government in parliamentary elections in that "democracy, transparency and integrity of the electoral process" of the draft resolution. Known as the Kyrgyz first round of the election "does not meet international standards", that was held on 13 March in the second round of election "will be official members of their own and take the proper action of one last chance." [6]。.
March 14, the opposition held a rally on. Later, the increase in the number of assembly and the emergence of the opposition movement characteristics of each region, and developed into the country's unrest and seize power. .
March 3 in the morning, receiving the report of the House Office in Bishkek, it was damaged by ATL bus also's residential door. Her own statement, unidentified people trying to blow up the houses of grenades. Later claims that the unidentified man put explosive devices has balcony.
March 13 elected parliamentary representatives of the second round. Day evening, the Central Election Commission announced the preliminary results of parliamentary elections. 75 representatives already have 71 seats in the elected representatives (including the February 27 election, 31 elected). There are two constituencies of the second round of elections will be held on March 20, but there are two constituencies of the majority of voters voted against all candidates, the re-election at a later date when the decision will be. Opposition suffered a crushing defeat, all the leading opposition figures have lost the election. On the contrary, support Akayev's "progress, Kyrgyzstan!" Party won.In the first and second round of elections between organizations attempt to prove that the turmoil of the opposition was not accepted by the majority of residents.
March 16, Bakiyev's supporters occupied the district government building, March 18, Aoshisike state government buildings are occupied. March 19, the state government in Aoshisike the square front of the building held a "People's Congress" at the meeting elected the "people's governor." Since then, beginning around the impact of state organs, occupied government buildings, until into the capital, occupied the Presidential Palace. .
The Chairman of the Committee on International Affairs Eluosilianbangweiyuanhui Marco rangelov statement: recently, in the post-Soviet space has undergone very dangerous weapons seizure of power in his hand. At Orange, Brown and other colors in the form of ' revolutionary ' seize power situation, any democratic principles do not speak or worthy of adhere. In the current situation, the system should prepare Akayev took up arms to countries of the coup d ' état. [7]。.
However, all the powerful sector leaders - Minister of the Interior, Secretary of Defense, the Secretary for the state of emergency and national security ministers have continued to lie to the President of the situation in the country, in fact, an abdication of responsibility, some of them who are working with opposition leaders negotiations, in order to find their own way out bargain. [8] on March 22, Akayev said in a statement to revoke the parliamentary elections is not possible. We can not just because of illegal acts of individual polling stations or because how some people think, but doubted the legitimacy of democratically elected representatives.In his view, the individual selection of disputes should be reviewed in accordance with statutory procedures, but the election was lawful, the result beyond doubt.
At 9 o'clock on the 24 March about the market not far away from the 比什凯克奥什 up to start where the opposition rally. Rally chanted: "Down with Akayev." At this time, organs of state power across almost all occupied by the opposition. .
OSCE Chairman of the Committee in Bishkek malcus · perverse, to persuade President Akayev left the White House to the President's residence, and the opposition to hold informal talks. This decision resulted in tragic consequences. Opposition spread rumours that President escaped. This makes the Government staff and building security leadership frustration. At the OSCE Committee Akayev have imposed strong pressure directly to seize power "democratic opposition" compromise.
That afternoon, people gathered to the Government and the Office of the President were to enter the building. The language used to incite opposition leader made a speech, about 500 young men rushed from the ranks of people gathering in the side walls to guard government buildings of special operations teams. They threw stones at police and stormed the police beat them. The team was broken up by police, the door just stick to a few minutes, the fall of a government building. .
Later, Akayev said: "this decision is made in a crisis, it is difficult to evaluate. The reason for this is that I don't allow bloodshed. I get the message, the criminal's task is to destroy the body. Not only my rebellion. When I see in my life was threatened they will not be shaken and will shoot, I ordered to leave. Some people may call my decision is wrong, but I think it is very difficult to fault and to look at the issues between them. Here everything is complicated ".
Occupation of government buildings in almost the same time, the opposition, "the dignity of the party," the leader of the former vice president Felix Kulov was released. [9] he national television in a speech to require "the transfer of power to be peaceful, constitutional manner, those who call meetings, National Security Agency officers and Ping Jia Jun Renmenzhengque to the situation, in any case to avoid using force..
On the evening of 24 March, opposition supporters began in the city for robbery and massive looting. All of the major business centers in cities, computer companies, foreign currency exchange points, daily technology commodity centers, supermarkets, chain, commodity markets and trade city, jewellery, the offices of many companies, including Airlines offices and goods markets have been destroyed, was robbed.
Akayev later explained his reasons for not taking action: "You naturally ask me why I did not stop the abuses, as President of the atrocities. I am in control of sufficient strength and ability to do it all. But, as you understand , and unrest in the southern region from the country for a start I firmly state that does not take action Duifu Yong force their Renmin road. In my own life has never been purely for peaceful resolution of all issues route.When the impact of violence out of the White House, I own a lot of the consultant's recommendations issued a stern command, in order to avoid death by force and arms shall be used. Despite the fact that in order to guarantee the constitutional rule of law, I have such a power. Millions of people saw misled the masses against the extremists. They obey the order of the headman of the crime and then attack the White House in the city are looting and arson. Robbery and theft continues until now. However, these people are my countrymen. I, as President and citizens of Kyrgyzstan!.
No right to order the use of weapons away their lives. I do not stick with my legal force and presidential guard hands contaminated with blood tainted conscience. Under current conditions, I decided to leave the country to avoid bloodshed. All this is for humanitarian, in order to avoid bloodshed, to stop death. "[10]..
25 March, Western newspapers from Bishkek issued a report that another authoritarian and undemocratic post-Soviet system is so easy, so fast and without bloodshed and destruction. Akayev even no intention to self-defence, in spite of all this is possible. He does not resist the power fails.
The new regime created: March 25 evening, the legislature and the judiciary through the document, recognizing Acting Prime Minister and acting President Kurmanbek Bakiyev's legitimacy. .
April 4 in the morning, in Kyrgyz Embassy in Moscow, Akayev litke, Chairman of the parliamentary Baev handed has signed voluntary disarmament of his presidency. The presence of former Prime Minister tanayev and parliamentary members of the group. Delegation members in State notary.
Akayev signed a document published after the proclamation of the Kyrgyz people. He said his basic policy is based on "the responsibility of the people and citizens and humanitarian motives." March 24 incident was "a national tragedy." Legal force of his orders not to fire people gathering to "prevent a civil war." .
7 April, in the capital started happening any preemption residential building land. In just a few days, the number of rings to reach 5 million people. Authorities to take a wait-and-see attitude, at which time the preemption but to carve up parks and leisure area of the capital, in the suburbs of arable land on preemption land. The disintegration of the Soviet Union had happened in such a situation, the results of the Bishkek population has increased by 30 000 people.
May 13, Kulov and Bakiyev signed the agreement. The two sides agreed Kulov withdraw from the race. Constituent Assembly to modify the Basic Law, in the split of power between the president and prime minister. Bakiyev was elected president in the appointment of Kulov as head of the cabinet. May 16, 菲利克斯库 Love served as first deputy prime minister of Kyrgyzstan. .
July 10 presidential elections were held. In order to guarantee the turnout numbers done results July 10 to participate in the presidential election voting citizens reaches 111. .61% turnout of voters in 89% of his votes for BAKIYEV.
August 14, held Kurmanbek Bakiyev's inauguration. August 29, 库巴基耶夫 提名菲库洛夫 to Parliament as prime minister. September 2, Kulov's appointment was confirmed. .
March 24, 2005 the end of this central event in the "most democratic" national myths.
Basic political characteristics of the incident: the legal regime against opposition groups intensified use of man-made part of the population's discontent and launched unconstitutional coup d'etat. Kyrgyz event is a series of direct consequence of the role of objective factors. Among the various factors is the first geo-political factors. .
At June 30, the associated press news interview, Akayev accused the United States developed a plan to expel him. In his view, this is to broaden the impact of the United States in Central Asia. Washington, d.c., on the Kyrgyz leadership in both the United States, Russia and China in the balance between the interests of policy areas. Akayev said: "I've done is to balance the interests of the three great powers. But the United States are not satisfied with that balance. Americans want is (another) obviously backward direction "in Washington.
Bakiyev stated: "In the Kyrgyz revolution is happening is not the color. This is the real revolution in Kyrgyzstan.". [11] Kulov said that "the people themselves do not recognize a revolution." [12]. .
Second, the development of non-governmental organizations.
United States, other countries and international non-governmental organizations in Kyrgyzstan and other countries in the region to implement the change of plan the government holds the most important position. August 20, 2002, the U.S. State Department issued a special report, made substantive changes in U.S. policy on Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan outline. Requirements and with fully under the control of asylum by the United States Embassy to replace pro-American leader Islam Karimov and Akayev's regime. .
22 November 2002, the u.s. Department of State expressed "support long-term stability in Central Asia." The US Government launched the following projects: 1. each year, providing hundreds of non-governmental organizations of small grants for protection of civil and political rights; 2. funding of education services to the media to provide electronic and printing equipment, support for independent media; 3. for the non-governmental organizations for training under the leadership of the movement and provides powerful help; 4.. supports the Council and the political parties in these countries to strengthen the role of the legislative power; 5. Aim to support decentralization, local government authorities on economic and management staff training and information transfer; 6. . To reporters, activists, defenders provide legal assistance; 7. . On the situation of human rights observers monitoring network to provide support; 8. . The training of judges and legal publication compiled and promote judicial independence. [13]. .
United States Agency for international development, the "Freedom House" [14], the United States Agency for International Institute of the Republic, the National Democratic Institute, Center for democracy in Eastern Europe [15] and "Kort Bart syndicated" and "peace corps" is assumed. They contacted media "news network" [16]!.
"Eurasia Foundation", "Xi Maila" [17] (Switzerland), "Open Society Institute" (Soros Foundation) and the Institute for War and Peace. These organizations and personnel played a "revolutionary design" role. National Democratic Institute in fact the Kyrgyz opposition political parties and organizations of all have provided financial, technical and methodological help. Its advantage is that the media: it is dependent on funding for the National Democratic Institute, the mouthpiece of the opposition in Parliament, Mr, social and political talk show, "Our Time" and "live" program only through the "pyramid" electronic channels to television.It's important to work for political parties and non-governmental organizations and activists on the party organization of lectures, the absorption of new members, the establishment of electoral programme. At the beginning of 2005, it has already been established throughout the country 18 people! ".
The main information center "in the population widely spread opposition news..
With its own political platform for opposition campaign.
Back in April 2004, Soros himself on the establishment of the "Bishkek public opinion" Economic Policy Institute, a non-governmental organizations, funding up to 50 million. .
Expelled after a week of Akayev, "Freedom House" project manager · American candidate for the Agosto, declared: "en mission accomplished." The organization regularly funded by the US Government. "Freedom House" in Kyrgyzstan has established a unique independent publication of the opposition newspaper printing plant, instigated the so-called "Tulip Revolution".
Over the years, various social organizations in fact the name of the U.S. subsidies: If activist, charity, education, culture, and the fight against AIDS and women's issues. Increasingly rely on assistance for setting up a new organization. The basic type of activity is giving money, training and education of youth. Scheme adopted in accordance with the thousands of training measures. Small training are round tables, courses, workshops. Medium with one to three days of workshops or conferences, to invite people to participate in throughout the training and be responsible for their hotel accommodation, restaurants and cultural activities, all paid by the Foundation.There is a large, inviting young youth summer camp in foreign countries including the Western world summer camp. Common activities in the form of a club, advisory and information centre. Its basic participants are young people, mainly in social activists. Its most important aim of training is to produce leaders of the community. [18].
在 certain stage Yi Qian, these measures of the content does not involve any political issues, despite the training activities of the direct content and organization of training with a little political. The main purpose is to establish community (focus on young people) contact system, including the active community groups, disgruntled who participated in the training of leaders and set up the organization. With on-going manner to these non-political organization seems to "ideological infiltration." As supporters of Akayev and the government has not accepted, welcome. .
In this regard, the representative was in January 2003, supported by the u.s. Embassy, in Kyrgyz universities "students ' academic integrity" project. Within the framework of its several dozen students in the non-governmental organizations, in particular, Bishkek State University of Economics and Business "push", 伊拉扎科夫 Technical University of "friends", "Manas" Kyrgyz - Turkey University's "Carnival", Naryn State University's "shock heart", the Kyrgyz - Russian Slavic University, the "honest knowledge", Yialaba Yefu University's "Students in Action", American University in Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan Mountain Institute of Metallurgy and higher military schools and other schools combined organization "permanence" and so on. [19] project coordinator for the U.S. Embassy in Bishkek!。.
Liaison Office of the employees will Enbalaka Nova and Le Zhu Madunluowa. .
Another "network" is a clear example of the activities of the August 2004 in Issyk-Kul Lake food technology school "youth and the 2005 election," large Forum. Its organizers are the United States Embassy, OSCE Committee and a number of international non-governmental organizations in support of non-governmental organization "educational innovation centre ' change '". The Forum's official youth civic rights and international standards and knowledge levels. [20].
The establishment and activities of these organizations formed a network structure to ensure that evoke Dapi prepared to participate in protest critics; in the information level, the intensification of the situation, to focus for a long time focused on existing problems, from psychological to turn the situation confused and maintain The most radical view. Level of understanding, to influence the formation "can not go on like this," "fed up alive" confidence. At the social level, so that the social, regional, religious and other factors are activating, mobilizing them to impending chaos in the extreme approach taken. .
Third, the u.s.-interference.
Coup that: the United States in the post-Soviet space unprecedented interference in the internal political process open. U.S. participation in a coup launched by the Kyrgyz state includes two basic aspects: first, to exert political and diplomatic pressure; second, to give opposition groups, media and political parties, political, and financial support. [21] U.S. Ambassador Stephen Young grid, completely ignoring diplomatic practice: he never informed the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic in its travel. He openly met with candidates, convened representatives of social organizations, said the baby is also Roza tumba "Kyrgyzstan 康多利扎赖斯" and published in line with their diplomatic status of the statement.Ambassador to the United States has entered a Kyrgyz 100 famous politicians of ranking.
He even said: 'If Kyrgyzstan took place in the peaceful transfer of power, which will inspire the citizens of neighboring countries'. In the March 24 unrest in Bishkek, the most serious moments, The Young reported in the CNN news agency declared: "I and many colleagues in the opposition before the conversation, they want to intervene in and play a role in stabilizing the situation. I can be very long with them are honored to work for the future. " The U.S. diplomat said, "what happened is related to the Kyrgyz people and their choices, but the United States was proud of that, to which contributed to the severity." [22]. .
At the end of February 2003, to the beginning of March, at the invitation of the u.s. Department of State, representatives of the Kyrgyz opposition Bakiyev [23], who visited Washington. They met with the State Council, Central Asian and Caucasus countries Department Director John · Fox, Kyrgyz expert Martin · Omar and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State forest · Basque. The latter at the end of the meeting fully and openly announced in Kyrgyzstan for the necessity of changes of Government. [24].
U.S. Embassy and other U.S. organizations in direct support of the opposition in the parliamentary election until the final months of public exposure. Prior to this, have formed the necessary social atmosphere created public opinion. There have been about 5,000 non-governmental organizations, in fact, down to every town and village. They are usually very small number of international organizations, funds and a variety of material assistance, from the development of free press to the fight against AIDS, or children's ethical education. .
Most of the money from the United States. They are used mainly in Kyrgyzstan to "Freedom House supports the action" as the basis of two large projects. In 2004, the total spent $ 12 million. There are tens of thousands of dollars from the u.s. Government-funded similar "national funding bodies such as the Institute of democracy". In addition, the money was used to make the electoral law and electoral procedures of the electoral system reform, and civic education programmes. The "peace group" from November 1992 national to work in an orderly fashion. In 2001, in Kyrgyz have 360 "peace corps" volunteers activities. One of the main tasks is through personal contacts, to maintain the ideological impact on residents. This is to promote the U.S. way of life and ways of thinking to promote U.S. economic success and military power, American society of pluralism and freedom of belief. .
U.s. Ambassador, · younger to State Department report says: "we believe that in order to limit the influence of Russia in their universal American lifestyle is absolutely essential. The national institutions of higher education in 45 has its own ' students in action ' organization, we plan to parliamentary and presidential elections are exploiting them. In our opinion, these resources are allocated by the State Council (500 million) for the Kyrgyz all large University workshops and in the Western countries the Organization of training is not enough. " [25] U.S. Central Asia researcher 姆勃奥尔科 special recognition, "in March 2005 Askar Akayev excitement of the people expelled from the action in no small role in the American long-term Kyrgyz non-governmental civic organizations to help the situation. U.S. Agency for International Development office!..
Money through the u.s. distribution of non-governmental organizations. Their cooperation with local organizations. Most are politically neutral organization, some organization is public opposition. " [26].
The manufacture of public opinion. .
Kyrgyz leadership most serious error is allowed to operate in Bishkek "independent publishing center" (printing house). It's run by the "Support Center" on the mass media and non-governmental organizations. The "Support Center" is the mass media by the US "Freedom House" organization. The u.s. Department of State through the "Freedom House" to "in support of mass media center" Fund provides 80 million for the purchase of equipment, production and design of printed matter. The most intense in the election campaign, the Government had power to the printing press stop to stop in opposition leader of the party. Immediate emergency dispatching U.S. military base in Manas, a diesel generator to help generate electricity. .
It is thanks to printing, from December 2002 onwards, all the opposition newspapers and flyers will be printed out. From here the output of not only the opposition organizations in Central Asia, but also describes the books in Serbia, Georgia and Ukraine organized civil disobedience action and success of the "useful suggestions".
Journalists in particular, Territorial News reporters Cai Qudi and Zui Pubian discuss the work of the form of various classes. [27] Clearly, training non-governmental organizations, journalists aim of these workshops. .
In the parliamentary elections in the first ballot, a month before, the opposition newspaper fabrications and revealed the dark inside. Anonymous Web site published a fake Government luncheon, shorthand records, including Prime Minister tanayev expressly asked the Government to physically eliminate opposition representatives. This fake file is trying to spread in the opposition's Web site, and then be published in the opposition newspaper. "MSN" on the eve of the elections announced a sensational material: published in the official welcoming building photographs and calling it the new first lady. February 11, 2005, "MSN newspaper" published the list of so-called President of the family property, the impact of elections on the opposition played an action role. [28]. .
The opposition is the only resource on the general dissatisfaction with the Administration, partly due to the dissatisfaction of the President of the family. In the United States Ambassador to the young State's report, wrote: "in opposition to the media about Akayev's wife in the financial sphere of evil and personnel appointments on bribes scandal, Akayev reputations of the most effective. We also recommend to the President about her ' wind ' blows the pillows, etc. All of this means that helps us to create an image of the incompetent President. " [29] The Young said in the report: Kyrgyzstan in March 2005 when the incident occurred, "before the election, our basic task is to raise awareness about the authorities and the Akayev regime corrupt and incompetent, and his pro-Russian policy direction and in the elections illegal use of administrative resources!..
Disgusted. In this regard, the Embassy financed democratic Committee, Soros Foundation, Bishkek ' Eurasia Foundation ' with the United States Agency for international development (USAID) collaborated in the Organization of political action groups, encouraging them to oppose the order by destroying presidential candidate parents. " [30].
5, based on tribal traditions. .
Soviet period in Kyrgyz saved tribal affiliation. Tribal division here has always been very important, but in fact the disintegration of the Soviet Union after the resurrection of semi-feudal system of tribal society. Members of the opposition leaders have formed the backbone of the revolt. In Kyrgyzstan, which is going through many centuries-proof means of organizing resistance. In never own Supreme head, automatically enhance the position of the whole family, and his failure will reduce all of family status. In this way in a short time to mobilize thousands of relatives and effortless. [31] is not a new Kyrgyz clans or family groups of influential families. This is the area of the Commonwealth, has its own interests and some kind of policy activities on this basis, to participate in political struggle and compete for political power. [32] This relationship system necessarily relationship with the umbrella features, the relatives and fellow villagers gathered around the pyramid of power, to ensure their work and to protect them. This "sanctuary" relationships throughout the whole society from top to bottom. [33] For example, a race on behalf of the adverse situation occurs, immediately to be entirely organized thousands of people to be against.The local political culture is extremely beneficial for political mobilization of the masses.
The most active, the largest number of anti-Akayev opposition is in many aspects of the southern Osh Uzbek tribes and Zalar - Aba Donetsk clan. .
The representative of the southern region is divided into two self-proclaimed jojic gilica and soil ozugur Group (in the North that they as arkalyk). -Jojic lucky person mikhaylovka living in OSH and Batken oblast and the Semipalatinsk oblast, part of the life in zalar-ABA Rizki, Austrian soil ozugur people live mainly in zalar-ABA Rizki State, part of living in the State of OSH in Gdansk. In the late 1990s to the early 2000s, Akayev opposition leaders are mostly jojic gilica. Southern tribes through dissemination of various versions of the message has its own is the most humiliating and most capable image. "South against the organization" activity is most rampant in the southern part of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan Fair Ganna region alliance organized criminal groups, Kyrgyz economic space for the exclusion from the north the north and Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz organized crime syndicates and joint action. The south is the most Islamic-oriented tribal clan, so the entire process, in the southern and later in Bishkek, "Liberation Party" activities were significantly increased. .
The importance of the Kyrgyz party was negligible. [34] the most compelling political parties and movements into the left (Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz Communist Party, "New chirki Party"), the left (the "motherland", the Social Democratic Party, "Free Kyrgyzstan"), handing ("Forward, Kyrgyzstan!" "Justice," Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz Unity Party, "the poor party", the Afghan war veterans Party, Agrarian Party, the "People's Heritage Party", the Republic People's Party, "Woyiluote "regional party), the right (the" People's Voice Party ", the Kyrgyz Republican) and right (" My country "and" dignity Party ", the Kyrgyz women Democratic Party)。.
In Kyrgyzstan, a new political party generally does not depend on differences in the views of political elites, with politicians, or tribal government efforts to fight or to keep the. Many of the basic structure of political parties and tribes are representative of some areas. For example, the "Motherland Party" joint with Aoshensike state representative, "Justice" on behalf of the joint state with Tarasco, "my country," Chu Iske combined with the representatives of state and Bishkek. .
6, strong sector weakness.
March events, the most important is the judiciary and other state's power sector weakness, above all, the President did not think to monitor these institutions to defend national security interests. All of these sectors show strong absolute incompetence. .
A number of years, foreign and international organizations to cooperation on behalf of the Ministry of defence and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the national security agency and the National Guard, active especially in special operations Bureau has contributed to democratization process. 2004 financial year, the United States allocated to Kyrgyz 5080 million to support the country's economic and democratic reforms, including elections, human assistance, strengthening justice and security, etc. So in the face of the wave of the "revolution", the legal authorities. The Police Act to reduce to a minimum, and it is blatant corruption to flourish. Use of the military in fact been false from the beginning of humanity, pseudo-democratic and anti-legal doctrine: "We will not at any time to use force against its own people" are banned. The domestic political conflicts in the use of force or power, defense power, was first included in the crime world. Emergence of powerful departments in different policies and positions, the resulting steering the opposition side, or at least is the spirit of the opposition prepared to take action without the slightest result. .
Later, Akayev admit: "I just do not attach importance to the consolidation of Government organs, in particular the bodies. Therefore all our critics, saying I strengthening the powers of the individual system. These events indicate that, I never had to consolidate their own personal power. Because personal power needs are huge, powerful bodies, and I just did not do so. When I am in the night from 24 March to 25 April witnessed looting and arson (I like nightmare cannot wake up. The new rulers to instigate unrest to seize power, and then they loose the looting of the entire city), I also got an error. If I can expect that I will use all the power to exercise the powers of a state of emergency, to protect citizens from bandits, looting and arson has caused turmoil and humiliation. The face of our people feel I made a big mistake. "[35]..
Seven Sorrows, Akayev flirts.
During the Akayev, the Kyrgyz power system is fragile and can not properly deal with the "legitimate" competition lead to regime change. In crisis conditions, Akayev himself to the reality of the national decision-making incompetence played a role. Until the last moment, the elite also believe that all this can be resolved through private negotiations, and to buy property and post exchange to settle. When the developments of the need to make tough decisions, Akayev's performance at the top who did not get rid of 'reform professors' faults.Akayev wallowing in Kyrgyzstan ', the first democratic President of Halo, in Kyrgyz event committed the unforgivable mistake. Akayev always consider is the West 's. Of course we can say that he's not as possible during the event to avoid greater losses. However, this has led to instability and chaos. " [36] an important error Akayev is disproportionate to the value of the free State gets close, but this means that the views and maintains its own regime, missing some decisive measures. When it doubt, take a responsible attitude.
8, the composition of the new leader. .
Over the years, formed by a Kyrgyzstan foreign-funded specialized elite surrounded by decision-making mechanism. A small but adequate to safeguard the funds attracted all kinds of people, including the "left" in the public as soon as the system of Akayev "" counteroffensive. Now there are some political power Center: the President Bakiyev; Prime Minister Kulov; Parliament; former Attorney General not to Faulkner's zalov as representatives of UTO; support for Kulov but separate operations of the neutral party (parliamentary representatives and dealers); Pro-Akayev opposition. Now the leaders are basically the old regime officials, 有 former vice president, former Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Education Minister, ambassadors for various reasons to leave, later became the opposition. The ruling elite in power, no significant changes in what happens. And former leaders of their former party and state bureaucracy within the system hierarchy two forking. Kyrgyz elite power manifested in the operation did not thoroughly exposed the true meaning of the event that personnel changes within the ruling group. .
Despite 15 years of reform, the national economy in many respects still retained the character of the distribution of wealth. This determines the nature of power: assign external resources (loans) and internal resources (redivide property). Competition for local shortage of resources and limited investment, this simple logic determines the elite groups struggle intensified.
Especially prominent is the strengthening of relations between tribal and clan. Tribal family (relatives) or local community groups to people linked together. Tribe or tribes and clans within the contact and conflict between the direct influence of exercising power and control the material wealth of the privileged class. People in varying degrees, other residents freely or involuntarily be involved in the tribal relations to. Tribal property impact on people in the profession, the interests of obtaining the material and decided to improve the status of property.Urban tribe is the core of the group, the family and marriage and family in a family of tribal leaders, sometimes even the nation outside of a given area (area) and has a long common activities of classmates and friends.
Now the struggle within the system and the library is mainly Palestinian infighting. Appointed Kulov as prime minister Kurmanbek Bakiyev was elected president of the trade when the conditions. Kulov's popularity and his independent political position as well as good relations with Russia so that he is qualified and Bakiyev competition, this is the reason Bakiyev-Kulov utmost exclusion. .
Key posts are people who occupy the BAKIYEV. As a strong sector, sector of the economy, especially the financial sector. Kulov as possible, avoid conflicts with the President. Mikulov under Bakiyev and co-host of the resignation of the Prime Minister, the President should leave. However, if Bakiyev confident he can break conventions. Assuming that Kulov really quit, will result in intense political struggles.
Currently has formed a new opposition, mainly two forces: First, those who support the former regime; second coup who did not participate in the new regime. The latter supported by the United States, played the role of husband also contain Bucky. Bakiyev is not ideal for representing the interests of the United States, but they had to accept him. It is very likely occurrence of any new coup, including the activities of the opposition or tribal conflicts. .
2 November this year, a new opposition to amend 17 June 2005, the President of the Constitution as a parliamentary system, the permissions will be part of the President of the Parliament. Opposition leader, former Attorney General not to Faulkner's zalov, was once the backbone of Bakiyev camp, who took office to continue to pursue the Akayev was family responsibility. The opposition is also the main forces in the South, was support for Bakiyev forces. Now they held rallies, Bakiyev and Mikulov to step down. Their requirements and last year against Akayev is almost the same time: the introduction of a parliamentary system of government, comprised of people trust the opposition to participate in the government, the national television channel by the social management, to lift the Attorney General and the House Bishkek office of the Secretary, the President of the family business and the end of the struggle against corruption. Opposition that year and a half years, in addition to off the Akayev, the country was nothing changed. In this 6-day protest, the opposition one people were killed and eight others injured, the police and 17 people were injured. Bakiyev and Putin spoke by telephone, said that everything is under control in!. .
7 November in the evening, the President of the opposition, the President and members of the Tripartite Consultative Committee to reach a compromise, the President of Parliament, approved the retention of rights, the appointment of a District Court judge; opposition agrees to the President and the Government can continue to reign, not for 2010 presidential elections. November 8, Bakiyev signed the amendments Parliament work for the night after 8 hours of discussion, the Council votes to 75 67 votes in the adoption of the revised text of the Constitution, has weakened the President's permission, the President to the President of Parliament. In this way, the conflict will be temporarily down. Can not rule out the incident behind the struggle Bakiyev and Kulov. Because Kulov said the opposition to use violence to seize power. And the opposition, said in his dialogue as long as the opposition to stop rallies, their offense will not be held responsible, the Procuratorate immediately the criminal case, said that he condoned the opposition seized power, was involved in coup d'etat. And the four opposition leaders are said to have prepared as a witness. Russia has called the incident a Ukrainian model!. .
, Kulov is the Kuchma Government Yushchenko, and predict he will.
Taiwan. [37]. .
Akayev in Russia that, in the hope that the opposition not to seize, the Government will not repression, a peaceful solution. In his view, should implement parliamentary system, but in the absence of a stable political system, the temporary President of the parliamentary system should be implemented. [38].
9, relations with China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. .
Sino-Kyrgyz relations face five practical problems: first, whether the coup d ' état in the border regions of Xinjiang separatists impact? secondly, whether the Kyrgyz on the attitude of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?, thirdly, whether the US intervention in the coup against China for its strategic attempts? fourth, this is the event would have on the relationship between China and Central Asia have negative effects on Fifth, Bishkek is proposed to reconsider the Akayev-era ratification of Sino-Kyrgyz border agreement. [39] at present, the problem is-Kyrgyzstan border and US military bases.
Border agreement was the opposition before the coup brought Akayev regime, the attack "anti-people" and "deviated from the national interest," one of the basic argument. [40] With the opposition to power, the problem may be renewed at any time. April 12, Kyrgyz Acting Foreign Minister of Austria tumba doll also issued a statement, Kyrgyzstan does not intend to reconsider the border treaty with China: "China's leaders made a number of issues related to the Kyrgyz regime change. We have given a positive response. conversation involving a border treaty. We clearly affirmed, it will not be re-considered. "[41] However, on 15 July, the Attorney General not to accept zalov in Faulkner's "free" radio interviews, preparation of former President Akayev of charges against him to cede "history belongs to the territory of the Kyrgyz" — had-Kush. This statement is, of course, the current situation on the border of the denial. Bakiyev Presidency expresses its silence. It's easy to make people believe that don't khnach zalov behavior is the President himself. Probably this is trying to sound out the Chinese leaders on border issues in the response.
United States and its allies in the territory of the Kyrgyz and Uzbek military base, from the long-term trend is very clear that these bases are against China, the U.S. war in Afghanistan is concentrated in China's western border excuse for a military deployment. From the military point of view, the number of U.S. forces in the region pose a threat to China is not enough. However, military plans, these bases to China in some way influence the situation in some areas. .
July 5-6, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit held in Astana. In the final concluding statement proposed "international anti-terrorist coalition," namely, the United States and NATO military bases in Central Asia timetable: "a series of the SCO countries as temporary members of the armed forces deployed Alliance provides ground facilities, as well as counter-terrorism campaign of military transportation provides its own territory and airspace. Taking into account the fact that the battle against terrorism in Afghanistan of intense military phase has ended, the SCO member States believed that anti-terrorist coalition member States must determine the temporary use of such facilities and military presence in the SCO member States a deadline. " [42] However, Kulov said, "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States wished to clear the existing period of U.S. military bases. This is a definite problem, no more meaning. Off!..
Base of the bilateral treaty was concluded on the basis of, but not all Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. SCO Summit did not object to the base in our existence here, since these are base established in consultation with the included Russia, of the collective security Treaty Organization (CSTO) Member States decision. No Russian consent, we base ". [43].
July 11, Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev announced that the Kyrgyz leadership of the United States military bases in its territory of rationality. Kyrgyz Ministry of Foreign Affairs was informed that the U.S. military might in the territory of the Republic to withdraw within six months. [44]. .
July 25, US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld came to Bishkek. The Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Bakiyev and Isakov negotiations after a decision is made, as long as the Pentagon needs in Afghanistan, the United States on counter-terrorism operations to maintain military bases in Kyrgyzstan. Pentagon leaders agreed to reconsider the substantial increase in rental costs and to base Kyrgyz provides $ 200 million interest-free loans. Rumsfeld in Bishkek, SCO's statement is not sensible.
Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs Austria tumba also, she said, "should be adopted in Kazakhstan's capital Astana, the paper understood as 'a basis for dialogue', the Kyrgyz are very grateful to the help of the United States 并将 the years to remain in coalition, li ... ... Americans stationed in Kyrgyzstan are beneficial to both countries, each year 45 million U.S. dollars into the Kyrgyz budget, which is an important contribution to our country. In addition would add 25 million U.S. dollars for wages. " [45]. .
Kyrgyz completely changed the policy. Bakiyev in an official visit to Moscow in early September, said: "... I would like to emphasize that the SCO Summit in Astana made no mention of any withdrawal of military bases. In the concluding statement pointed out that the SCO heads of State considers that a clear understanding of their anti-terrorism alliance members stationed in the SCO member States in the territory of military personnel deadlines is essential. I stress again, this does not mean that intend to speed up the withdrawal from the United States in the territory of the Kyrgyz base, or a limit us military bases using ' Manas ' airport facilities. The deployment of military bases in Kyrgyzstan is to support the campaign against terrorism in Afghanistan and Central Asia to maintain stability and security of the total need for conditions. Campaign in Afghanistan before the end, we will continue to prepare for counter-terrorism alliance member states the necessary help. This is the meeting with the representatives of the U.S. State Department had already identified. "[46]..
In the ' Manas ' airport deploys military issues Haj-us dialogue in the United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to visit · Central time. In particular, the US Secretary of State has received the consent of the Kyrgyz side, in the ' Manas ' airport evacuated from Uzbek deployed most facilities and personnel.
Kyrgyz riot will determine the future of northwest China. .
我已经说过了,目前的吉尔吉斯就是一块试金石,上海合作组织到底是真有价值还是毫无用途,都会在未来的几周里决定,有些人不明白吉尔吉斯对我国的重要性,事实上,吉尔吉斯是中亚和我国关系最密切的国家,在军事,经济,反恐等方面,都和我国有密切联系,两军的联合演习已经举行了多次,从历史血缘上看,吉尔吉斯自称李陵后代,为黄种人[大部分吉尔吉斯人长的和北方汉族人没有什么区别],同中国关系密切,[唐代大诗人李白就出生在吉尔吉斯北部托克马克附近,],从地理上看,吉尔吉斯同南疆接壤1000余公里,如被美控制,南疆局势将大大恶化. More importantly, we will make China not as a credit operation in Central Asia completely finished, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization completely bankrupt, they all operate in hot springs in Central Asia, the situation is very serious. However, I would like to remind the zero point, the peaceful reunification of all!. .
The brother, the current situation is not to despair, it's not too bent. 24, Kyrgyz opposition easily occupy Government building, abducted defense and national security Minister, President, is forced to leave because of opposition to the unarmed impact policy and carry a large number of women and children, in this case, a humane Government could not quell, quell the hearts of the people, the Government would lose, the United States is also a pretext for intervention. President Akayev actively concession is a last resort. In this case, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is also inconvenient to have no reason to intervene intervention, if intervention, it will lead to the Kyrgyz people's hatred. But now, government supporters and the Kyrgyz opposition has been fierce violence in the capital this morning, the opposition began a large-scale looting in the capital Bishkek, a large number of shops looted, the city plunged into chaos without order. This has developed into a riot, in the face of this situation, no government has the right to restore order in the action, according to the latest news, chirki!. .
President Akayev did not resign, he has been transferred to a safe place.
Side, now that is currently happening in violation of the Constitution of the acts, acts of violence, that is, the Government's concessions have reached the limit counter is about to begin, more importantly, the Kyrgyz Defense Forces [which is the year in the Battle of Moscow The most famous hero in the Soviet army 316 infantry division] did not respond to the opposition, still loyal to the government. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in accordance with the provisions of the Charter, "contrary to the interests of the Organization not to take any offense." .
"The fight against all forms of terrorism, separatism and extremism," as well as taking into account the fact that we have 3 million citizens of Kyrgyzstan, the Russian side in Kyrgyz nationals have 30 million. In this case, the US and Russia have a Charter by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, in the Kyrgyz Government formally invited to participate in the maintenance of order and stability of Kyrgyzstan. Obviously, the U.S. had already discovered this possibility, Suoyi the U.S. Congress Committee on Security and Cooperation in Europe, an official statement, warning Waiguo forces not Jinru Kyrgyzstan Jingneiganyu situation, called on President Bush to Kyrgyzstan Paichu a senior government representatives will restart the monitoring at the President and parliamentary elections. The Secretary of State Laisi Gong contingent, said the victory of democracy unrest in Kyrgyzstan can be said that the U.S. has officially jumped to the front, to the Central Asian Dongdao Zi.In the next 1-2 weeks, will become the United States, Russia, may also include extreme Islamic forces, the major forces in the contend for the focus, the fate of Central Asia, as well as the situation in the Northwest of China, the future will be in the next 1-2 weeks decisions!..
Hope we can have some confidence in the country, do not be too pessimistic. I believe we can make a choice. However, if the situation can not be recovered, to be honest, northwest China will probably become a "color revolution" in the germination point of the. .
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The current situation of Kyrgyzstan, in fact, we have discussed earlier, and had speculated why the flower pot mold great efforts to do so? Strategic objectives have to tell you a lot, means nothing more than that, Georgia is not another carrying members of the Rose come? ! But why not start riots in the capital Bishkek on it? It has a deep inside knowledge ... ... the major riots in the south of the two regions, Osh and Jalalabad, from the pot on this issue there seems to mold it took some thought and effort.I've told you all of geopolitical have on local history and geography of the full knowledge that this thing is no exception, if you know the local topography, in fact, you'll find the two places where it was Phil pole na overlooks the East entrance of the Valley, this is the essence of the problem, this valley is I said before the tianshan road must at the same time, he still did not escape my earlier analysis tells us "control zone 3 0 0 K M radius", from the capital here!.
比什凯克和塔吉克斯坦的杜尚别就是这个距离,还是 典 型 的 步 步 为 营 策 略的体现————“为了钳制中国,美国军方希望实施用美国的军事基地将中国包围起来的战略”……接下来的可以预计霉锅和北约一定会找借口进入这两个地方维持秩序,并留下来……其实我还可以告诉大家,霉锅下一个打主意的“点”将是哪个?——纳伦河谷的纳伦,(乌国塔什干南边的哈瓦斯特也是目标之一)……咱们可以拭目以待:)……为什么会是这个呢?前面一个奥什和贾拉拉巴德对应的地区是我们的喀什道(费尔干纳山谷),而纳伦对应的是阿克苏道(纳伦河谷),纳伦河谷是非常重要的,直接影响SCO从北向南的进军,这几个点可都是咽喉要地啊……霉菌急于控制奥什和贾拉拉巴德的另一个重要原因是这里是费尔干纳通道铁路的开始,知道这意味?!。.
What is it? We can straight European Plain, and therefore we are. .
Speaking of control here is very critical step in chess, moldy pot hadn't entered but time is not an excuse, then Mao might want to hurry ... from the situation on the ground, bad intentions with a pot is very strong, he must first capture the opposition is the airport. 并在机场跑道设置障碍物,防止政府增援,力图事态扩大化以求借口……霉锅为什么选择这个时候动手呢?这是另一个学问了?如果你了解当地的天气,你会知道现在是什么季节?有伙伴会说春天啊?!对,是春天,是化雪的季节!这是霉锅比较毒的地方,由于吉的基础建设比较差,连接道路多是山地,化雪造成的山洪,常常破坏道路,泥泞的路面不利于部队行军增援,这也是吉反应缓慢的原因,部队上不去啊?同时这也给我们造成了困饶,情况都一样,大家有没有注意新闻,依里谷地也是洪水啊,那边一样啊?霉锅人知道这个时候,你们动作都快不了…… 咳,问题!。.
很严重啊,大家都在看SCO到底会做什么啊?如果吉失去了,SCO就名存实亡了,谁还跟咱们混啊……虽然我们会全力保住哈萨克,但日子就更难过了,问题是那些乱七八糟的革命肯定就进新疆了……所以未来几周很关键啊,那两个地方对我们太重要啦,得费尔干纳者得中亚啊! 对于目前的状况,SCO必须采取果断措施:以一部J11进驻阿克苏机场,KJ2000入疆,迅速建立安全通道,空降兵一部进驻喀什,兰州军区机械化部队,沿南疆铁路机动到库尔乐待命……当断不断,后患无穷啊 一位德国人的话也许道出了欧洲人自己对这个世界的看法:“霉锅不允许任何人挑战他的霸权,从地缘上看他的根本目的就是遏制中国,但是从长远来看对欧洲也是有威胁的…… 但霉锅的一些人的叫嚣也许就更露骨了:“我们要让世界看看,我们是怎样把中国人逼到墙?!。.
Then pack them well ... ...! . ".



In a Web site, yesterday, some netizens ridicule, Wenzhou three xingning, one ran (lucheng district Secretary Yang xianghong), a captured (ouhai district Xie zaixing), there is a need to be careful.
In fact, Xie Xing trouble again a few days before the news had been heard in the. .
。.
March 29, the material was exposed, thanks again Hing has been under investigation. Zhejiang Commission for Discipline Inspection to my colleagues know, the answer given is: No comment. .
Only a dozen hours away, there surprising news that a bit when in Wenzhou yesterday morning call, expressed thanks to XING is not because of economic problems, who were asked, but is suspected of murder of his mistress.
The person claiming to be official familiar with the TSE Zaixing, 27, had also with the drink, "Xie's son to celebrate the successful civil servant admitted." He said accurately, Xie was taken away in the 28th, Sunday. .
The summary of the news quickly confirmed this view. Have accurate messages that take away is that TSE in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province, discipline, but also intervene in the case of public security.
The victim's information is also at noon, when the emerging trends. Sources said initially, Xie's mistress (the victim) was a female reporter Wenzhou Times. However, this information was quickly ruled out, while another woman - a former Zhejiang Taizhou Sanmen Group county party committee secretary of the Shao Hui Ling are entering the media's attention. .
Shao's approximately 30 or so, then as a three-county magistrate, as the Mission of gov. sanmen County. Approximately around 2008, have been posted to the Veterans Administration in Zhejiang Province.
Xing Xie and then there are those who are familiar with, said Xie Shao regularly attend some parties. Shao last seen should be in December 2009. .
According to the Zhejiang Province cadre authority received, Shao enters the Veterans Administration process quite mysterious: old cadre authority has for many years, not into the people, the emergence of young Shao very abrupt, and Shao was covered with brand-name clothes old cadre authority people surprised, "begin of min cooper soon other BMW".
And Shao's family is not wealthy. .
Approximately in October 2009, some colleagues aware of work status not Shao, often do not come to work. December 2009, submit to the veteran Shaw resigned for personal reasons, on grounds of resignation.
However, informed sources said that after leaving Shao, her family had to the unit looked Shao. .
In the afternoon, all the way from sansidianzhong Public Security Department and the message indicates that the case was because of his family reported missing Shao, Hangzhou police investigation revealed clues.
The view from within the police is eventually Shao incitement drawn and quartered. .
Wenzhou News says, thanks to the Shaw said that money, position, but Shao insisted Xie divorced, and she married. Eventually lead to tragedy.
Another group of sources state, Hsieh's wife and son are being investigated, arrested for huge loss of state assets, but the message has not been confirmed. .
But the latest news is that yesterday afternoon, has been jingfangxingju.
This morning, a reporter found a home Shao Shao has not yet been informed of his elderly parents, while her sister said, people have not, and that nothing is senseless. .
The following extract ouhai District Government departments on TSE evaluation:.
Ouhai government insider, Xie Xing transferred to another committee when the secretary of the head and tail Ouhai a total of 3 years more time. In the district, the assessment of his colleagues mixed. Some say he is good, some say bad. He good, is that this person is very hard work, ability and strong. Say no good, that he compared to the dictatorship, what is one person. But also more greedy. But the official on the number one strength is also common. .
Personal presence of economic problems? insider said that this is a must have. Authorities are, if you want to send the cadre of more than 50 000 are drakes, 200 to get a pair of branch dangdang. Heard in Wenzhou City has five sets of House there are several sets or more layers of the city centre. He was transferred to Wenzhou such a short time, can have so many House, definitely not simple. In recent years, ouhai are land development, through the House got several apartment is also very easy.
Wenzhou 703,804 transferred from the following forum. .
1. at the beginning of this year, has a membership in Wenzhou ouhai reaction Forum post, xingning Xie and wife fights, face being scratched, finally finding his wife forgave knees. This post was "technology".
2,3 28, March 29, have a post in the forum users double-check whether Ouhai been appointed secretary of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection track? Posts were also "technical deal." .
3, 30 March, 【 news 】 Wenzhou, 30 Mar (Zhang Heping spokesman), the Standing Committee was informed that the reporter learned from, 30 March,, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee to decide, then hung on suspicion of a criminal offence, and recall its Wenzhou deputies. Xie zaixing, male, born in 1962, he had served in the rooftop party, a member of the Organization Department, sanmen County, Deputy Secretary, Mayor, County Executive, on behalf of the incumbent, Secretary of the Board.
4,3 30, according to the police informed of Hangzhou: The original re-Hsing Hsieh Ouhai secretaries for alleged criminal offenses in Hangzhou, Hangzhou police were taken away!. .
5, 30 March, according to insiders, Xie zaixing arrested for the murder, along with then-with Mistress Shao huiling in Hangzhou in a place open to bed room for two people, after a dispute, then smothered with quilt-making each other.
6,3 30, according to the latest insider told the press that his mistress in 1977, Shao Hui-Ling students have been unmarried, Xie has been good to her, some time ago the female spirit of the exception, sick, thank her love for me. But I do not know what the final result, then stuffed horrible disaster. .
7, 30 March, people's network, the main building ouhai District Government: 6/601 registry site reports: reporters in the main building ouhai District Government Office 601, 6/f, the door has been labelled as the "seal". White seal of about 20 cm, seal "Xie zaixing Office" six black pen. In addition, the door also locks the two road.
8,3 30, BEIJING】 【Wenzhou Ouhai secretary Xie Zaixing Hangzhou police suspected criminal was taken away: for Xie Xing Department of Wenzhou Municipal People's Congress again, March 30, 2010, the Standing Committee held its Ouhai 30 meetings, considered the Public Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province, on suspicion of criminal Xing Xie letter again, according to the relevant provisions of China's National People's Congress election law, the meeting decided to remove the Revival of the Wenzhou City, thank the 11th People's Congress representative. .
9, 30 March, bringing up by mortgage: Taizhou sanmen County people's original complaint, ouhai sanmen Xie zaixing!!! That illegal trade in land, accepting dropped, etc..
10,3 30, users posted gull Hey District Party Secretary personally killed his mistress and the details arrest: Xie Shuji in a hotel, participate in social activities, the provincial Public Security Department come hunt. Xie heard the news escape, hiding in the toilet, was immediately arrested and eventually. .
11, 30 March, Wenzhou ouhai district Xie zaixing latest Mier's lover.